Ginger or ginger

(Zingeber officinale, Rosc.)

Synonym:
--
Family:
Zingiberaceae

Description:
Halia (Zingeber officinale) is a wild plant in the fields that have levels of soil slightly moist (humid) and many get sunlight. Halia including chronic herbaceous plant species. The characteristics of this plant, among others have upright stems, fibers and bulbous bearakar with horizontal rhizome. Medium size plants ginger rhizome was determined by varitasnya. Rhizome rather thick-skinned ginger wrapped meat and fibrous roots have brown color with a distinctive aroma. Form elliptical leaves and not so wide. Panicle-shaped flowers and have sex and have 2 stamens 1 and 3 flower pistils. Halia flowers appear in the armpit leaves with a sitting position. Halia is a local plant to tropical and subtropical planted on suitable land daaran low to high (1500 meters above sea level). Halia trunked wet and probably derived from the PRC and India. Halia can reach a height range 0,75-1 meters.

Local Name:
Ginger (UK), Halia (Indonesia), Jae (Java), Ginger (Sunda); Jae, Jahya (Bali), Sipodeh (Minang), Melito (Gorontalo); Jhai (Madura), Lia (Flores), Goraka (Ternate ), Late (East);


Curable Disease:
Rheumatic / Rheumatism, Impoten, poisoning shrimp, Pegal, Cough; back pains, Headaches, diarrhea and vomiting;

Utilization:
1. Rheumatic and Rheumatism
a. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome sufficiently
How to make: baked, then washed and shredded
How to use: stuck on the sick and
carried out regularly until healed.

b. Ingredients: 4 ginger rhizome tuber of thumb, 2 rhizome tuber
thumb of galangal and fruit 2 tablespoons cloves
dry.
How to make: all the material finely ground and
plus 2-3 tablespoons of water soup.
How to use: applied as a liniment on the
the sick and performed 3-5 days in a row.

2. Preventing Impoten
Ingredients: 2 bulbs ginger rhizome of thumb, 1 orange juice, 1
chicken eggs, 1 teaspoon coffee powder, 1 tablespoon
ate soy sauce, 1 tablespoon honey, and the tip of a teaspoon
pepper powder.
Method: ginger root grated and squeezed with 1 cup water
cook, and then filtered; cut lemon and squeeze to
taken water; raw egg yolk is broken and taken;
then dioplos with all other ingredients and stir until
evenly.
How to use: 1 times a week drink conducted
Regular

3. Poisoning Shrimp
Ingredients: ginger rhizome 3-7 for the thumb and kerosene.
Method: and grated ginger root plus kerosene
sufficiently.
How to use: spread on the body that itch.

4. Waist pain and sprains
Ingredients: ginger root rhizome 4-8 for the thumb and fruit acids Java
the ripe taste.
Method: ginger root grated and mixed with fruit acids
Java until evenly distributed.
How to use: applied (sleep) on the body
ache.

5. Tired and sore
a. Ingredients: 2 bulbs ginger rhizome for the thumb and dairy milk
sufficiently.
How to make: baked ginger root and cleaned, then
boiled together with dairy milk.
How to use: ordinary drunk.

b. Ingredients: 2 bulbs ginger rhizome of thumb, 1 rhizome galingale
of thumb, 1 bunch basil leaves, 1 handful of rice
soaked in water and a little salt.
How to make: all the material be ground finely (dipipis)
together.
How to use: applied as a param.

c. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome 3 of the thumb, wheat flour
taste, and 1 piece of Java acids that have been cooked.
Method: grated ginger root, then add flour
flour and sour dough Java to be made with added water
warm enough.
How to use: dioleskaskan as a param.

6. Headaches
Ingredients: 2-3 lbar ginger leaves;
Method: finely ground and added a little water.
How to use: use as a compress forehead. Pain
Waist and sprain.

7. Coughing
a. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome 2-3 for the thumb.
Method: boiled with 2 cups water to boiling
down to 1 cup.
How to use: 2 times a day drink 1 cup, morning and afternoon.

b. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome 3-4 of thumb, 1 point lime,
1 teaspoon white wood.
Method: grated ginger root, burnt lime and squeeze
to take water, then all these ingredients are mixed
and knead.
How to use: spread on the chest of infants who
pain in the morning and evening after bath or before bed.

8. Cold
a. Remedy:
Red ginger rhizome 1
Herba 1 handful fresh Poko
Fruit cubeb 6 points
Black cumin seeds 2 eggs
Water slightly

b. How to manufacture:
Dipipis to form a paste.

c. How to use:
Transfer the mixture to a clean cloth and tie with string, then put in warm
vinegar and apply to the entire body, in order to speed up perspiration.

8. Vomiting, diarrhea and vomiting.
a. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome sufficiently, flowers and fruit nutmeg
sufficiently, white cumin to taste, 1 cup coconut milk, 1
teaspoons of eucalyptus oil.

b. How to make: all the material be ground finely (dipipis),
then mixed with coconut milk and eucalyptus oil
until evenly distributed.

c. How to use: use as drugs outside or liniment.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Substances found in ginger (Zingeber officinale) rimpangnya mainly, among others contain essential oils, resins, minerals, sineol, fellandren, kamfer, borneo, zingiberin, zingiberol, gingerol, zingeron, lipidas, aminos acid, niacin, vitamin A and protein.

Gude

(Cajanus cajan [Linn.] Millsp.)

Synonym:
= Cajanus cajan. (Linn.), Huth. = C.indicus. Spreng.
Family:
Papilionaccae (Leguminosae)

Description:
Gude Gude or on Java beans are cultivated as crops or used as green manure. This plant can be found from the lowlands to 2,000 m above sea level. Growth requires a lot of sunlight and not resistant to damp conditions. Grow as tall shrubs, high 1 to 2 m. Stem woody, round, grooved, hairy, green-brown. Leaves gathered three, short-stemmed. Leaves oval to elliptical, scattered, sharp tip and base, the flat, pertulangan pinnate, green color. Perbungaan compound, out of the armpit leaves, bunches of the flowers 15 .- 30 cm, the crown shape of butterflies, yellow. Fruit pods, length of 4 - 10 cm, hairy, flat, green. Small seeds, round. Skin color can seed grayish white, yellow, brown or black. The young pods can be eaten. Old pods roasted or made similar tempeh. The young leaves can be eaten raw as lalab, boiled or steamed. Propagation by seed.

Local Name:
Nuts hiris (Sunda), nuts, bali ritik lias (Sumatra). Peanut Gude, Gude, bean timber (Java), kance (Bugis). Peanut bali, ritik lias (Sumatra). nut wood (Madura). Kekace, undis (Bali). lebui, legui, sliced beans, nuts tourists; Puwe jai (Halmahera), fou hate (Ternate, Tidore). Shu tuo (China), kagios, kalios, kadios, gablas (Tagalog), Straucherbse (Germany), pigeon pea (England).


Curable Disease:
Jaundice (jaundice), thrush, cough, diarrhea, abdominal gangguam,; Parasitic Worms, cough with phlegm, wounds, bruises.;

Utilization:
PART USED: Leaves, roots, and seeds.

PURPOSE:
Leaf efficacious to overcome:
- Jaundice (jaundice),
- Pain in the mouth,
- Cough, and diarrhea, upset stomach.

Nutritious roots to overcome:
- Worms
- Berdabak cough, and wounds.

Nutritious seeds to overcome:
- Bruised.

DOSAGE OF USE:
Fresh leaves as much as 1 to 2 cell boiled, and drunk. For external use, fresh leaves, finely milled, and then used to cover disorders such as ringworm, herpes zooster, itching, and skin rash.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE:
1. Ringworm:
Gude fresh leaves as much as 5 g of washed and finely crushed.
Add 1 / 4 teaspoon whiting, stir well and spread on kudisnya.

2. Herpes zooster:
Prepare a sufficient amount of fresh Gude leaves, washed and ground
smooth. Balurkan on herpes bubbles and then closed
with gauze. Replaced 3 to 4 times a day.

3. Cough, diarrhea, and upset stomach:
Take Gude leaves 2 handfuls of fresh, washed and boiled
with 3 cups of water until the remaining half. After cold
filtered, drinks 3 times a day, each 1 / 2 cup.

4. Pain in the mouth:
Take young leaves enough Gude, wash clean and chew.
Take a few moments, just the dregs removed.

5. Jaundice:
Pick fresh leaves enough Gude, rinsed and finely milled. Water
feelings stored until collected 1 / 2 cup. Add
tip of a teaspoon of salt. Stir, then drink. Perform 2 times
a day until healed.

6. Bruising:
Take the seeds and grind enough Gude until smooth. Add
a little water into pasty sampal. Turapkan on the
body bruised.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Leaves contain flavonoida Gude, saponins, and polyphenols. While stem contains flavonoida, saponins, and tannins.

Greges Muscle

(Equisetum debile Roxb.)

Synonym:

Family:
Equisetaceae

Description:
Place to grow open or slightly shaded, gathered in the valley of sandy soil and rocky that many flooded, along the flow of water in the mountains, river, ditch or in a swamp. These herbs can be found from 300-2700 m above sea level. Pakuan plants that grow up or grow up among other plants, height of about 1 m. The base occasionally crawling, dangling tip, the rod a little weak, hollow with a diameter of 2-10 mm, with stripes, long beruas. Craggy branches out from his books, always green with a creeping rhizome roots. Leaf out in the book, composed rocky, small, pointed, shaped scales and a thin sheath. Spores bag located in the end of the rod, a grain, 1-2,5 cm long, oval shape with a sharp edge. Leaf spores hexagon-shaped shield, stemmed, in the midst of sequential and the construction around. Propagation by spores.

Local Name:
Bibitungan, tata-ropongan (Sunda), lorogan pilgrimage, petungan,; sempol, flour basa, basa tikei, tropongan (Java),; Sodlisoan (Madura). grass betung, sendep, sendep (Sumatra);


Curable Disease:
Eye inflammation, influenza, fever, diarrhea, enteritis, hepatitis; bloody urine or defecate, swelling, bone fractures, hemorrhoids; Rheumatism;

Utilization:
PART THE APPLICABLE:
The whole herb. Crop washed, cut into pieces as needed. Drying for storage.

PURPOSE:
- Inflammation of the red eye (acute conjunctivitis).
- Inflammation of the tear ducts (ductus lacrimalis).
- Inhibit the formation of the lining of the eye (pterygium).
- Influenza, fever.
- Diarrhea, colitis. Hepatitis.
- Bloody urine (haematuria), dysentery, menstrual blood of many.
- Urine less smoothly, swelling (edema).
- Bone fractures, rheumatism.
- Hemorrhoids (hemorrhoid).

USAGE:
To drink: 10-15 g dried herbs, boiled.
External use: Created parem. Used for pain in the joints, rubbed on the child to strengthen the limbs and drug injury.

HOW TO USE:
1. Broken bones:
When the position of both bones, take 2 bars full of fresh herbs,
washed and then ground smooth, squeeze the salt water.
This herb is used to plaster the injured part, and then bandaged.
Replaced 2 times a day.

2. Hepatitis, hemorrhoids: 30 g herb, boiled greges muscle, drink as tea.

3. Acute conjunctivitis, inflammation of the eye:
Greges muscles, seeds boroco (Celosia argentea L.), chrysanthemum flowers
(Chrysanthemum indicum), the skin type of crickets (Cryptotympana
atrata = Cicada), each 10 g, boiled. After cold
filtered, drinks.

4. Rheumatism:
15 g of dried herbs and a tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is boiled
with 3 clean water glass until remaining 1 glass. After cold
filtered, drink morning and evening, until healed.

5. Hemorrhoids:
30 g of fresh herbs greges washed muscle and soft ground.
Attach the wasirnya.

NOTE: Use long, can interfere with renal function.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Sweet, slightly bitter, neutral. Anti-inflammatory, peluruh urine (diuretics), treatment of inflammation of the eyes, eliminate wind and heat, astringent, antihemorrhoid, stop the bleeding. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Acids grit 5% -10%, oxalic acid, malate acid, acid akonitat (equisetic acid), Tanat acid, potassium, sodium, thiaminase and saponins.

Ginjean

(Leonurus sibiricus L.)

Synonym:
= L. artemisia (Lour.) S. YHU. = L. heterophyllus, Sweet.
Family:
Labiatae.

Description:
This herb grows wild in the suburbs, along the flow of water, in the bushes, sometimes planted in the garden. These plants can be found from the lowlands to 2000 m dpi. Herbaceous plant annuals, grow upright, hairy, 60-100 cm tall. Hollow stems, grooved, beruas, branching, green color. Single leaf, form menjari, jagged edge, pointed tip and the base, 4-12 cm long, 5-14 cm wide, lies opposite crossed, the color green. Flowers are arranged in quasi-contained essays on the armpit leaves. Sharp-toothed petals, white or violet color. The fruit boxes, bears 2 to 4, dark brown. Triangular seeds, small, black color. Roots roots upside. The meaning of herbs or I leonuri mu cao and is also known as the chongwei is efficacious same plant from a plant called L.sibiricus, L.heterophyllus, L.artemisia or L. Kuprian V.Krecz.et turkestanicus.

Local Name:
Padang derman, dendereman (Sunda), seranting (Sumatra). ; Ginjean, ginjeran (Java). gofu hairan roriha (Ternate),; Laranga kohori (Tidore).;

Curable Disease:
Irregular menstruation, kidney inflammation, swelling, bloody urine; Nyctalopia, eye inflammation, hypertension, vaginal discharge, late period;

Utilization:
PART THE APPLICABLE:
The entire plant or fruit, use fresh or dried.

PURPOSE:
The whole herb:
- Menstrual irregularities (Menstrual irregularities).
- No show menstruation (amenorrhea).
- Pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea), Menstruation too much.
- Eliminate the blood clot after delivery (post-parturn
haematoma)
- Inflammation of the kidneys (nephritis).
- Swelling (edema).
- Urine slightly (oliguria), bloody urine (haematuria).
- Body feels weak (General weakness).
- No fertility (infertility) in women.
- Nyctalopia, sore eyes (conjunctivitis).
- High Blood. Hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis).

Seeds:
- High blood pressure.
- Keputihan.
- Late period.

USAGE:
To drink:
The whole plant: 1-30 g,
seed: 5-15 g, boiled.
External use: Herba fresh after being washed clean 1alu smooth ground, or who have been powdered, placed on the ulcer and purulent inflammation of the skin.

HOW TO USE:
1. Irregular menstruation, pain during menstruation, Peranakan (uterus) are not
perfect after shrunk malahirkan or after dikuret
(currattage):
Millettia reticulata Ginjean and each 60 g, washed and
cut into pieces as needed. Add brown sugar to taste
then boiled in 3 cups of water until the remaining 1 1 / 2 cup.
After chilling filtered, drinks. Day 2 x 3 / 4 cup.

2. Irregular menstruation, excessive menstruation, bleeding after
delivery, perfect Peranakan not shrink after giving birth:
15-20 g ginjean washed and boiled in 3 cups of water until
remaining 1 1 / 2 cup. After chilling filtered, then drunk. Day 2 x
3 / 4 cup.

3. Menstrual pain:
20 g dry ginlean and 10 g of Corydalis ambigua (hu yen so) dry
braised with 3 clean water glass until remaining 1 1 / 2 gelas.Setelah cold filtered, drinking. Day 2 x 3 / 4 cup. Drinking during menstruation.

4. Acute kidney inflammation (acute glomerulonephritis) and swelling:
180-240 g fresh after ginjean washed and boiled with
700 cc of clean water until the remaining 300 cc. After chilling filtered,
drink. Day 2 x 1 1 / 2 cup.

5. Body feels weak and infertility in women:
30-60 g fresh ginjean washed, boiled with eggs or chicken.
Having eaten cold.

6. Peluruh period:
10 g ginjean seed powder 1 cup brewed with hot water,
add 1 tablespoon of honey and stir until evenly distributed.
After a cold drink at once.

NOTE:
- Herba leonuri not toxic, long usage effects lidak
side.
- Fruit-toxic. Usage as much as 30 grams can cause
poisoning in 4-6 hours. The signs of poisoning will occur in
Total of 12-48 hours after consumption of 60-140 grams.
- Symptoms of poisoning the fruit: a weak sense of the whole body, legs hard
driven, dryness and tightness in the chest. In the case of
very hard look sweat so much and weak helpless.
- Pregnant women are prohibited from using these herbs.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Herb: Bitter, spicy, cool. Circulation, making menstruation became regular, peluruh urine (diuretic), eliminate swelling and shrinking of the uterus. Fruit: Sweet, cool, poisonous. Seed: Sweet, spicy. Improve vision, menstrual peluruh (emenagog), peluruh urine (diuretic), dilate blood vessels (vasodilator). KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: 1. L.sibiricus: Leonurine, stachydrine, leonuridine, leonurinine, routine, benzoic acid, lauric acid, linolenic acid, Oleic acid, arginine, 4-guanidino-1-butanol, 4-guanidinobutytic acid, sterols, stachyose, vitamin A and potassium chloride . 2. L.heterophyllus: Leonurine A, leonurine B, stachydrine, lauric acid, Oleic acid. Fruit (Fructus Leonuri): Contains leonurinine C10 HI4 O3 N2, alkaloids I, II and Ill, Oleic acid, linoleic acid and vitamin A.

Genje

(Clerodendron indicum [L.] O. Ktje.)

Synonym:
C. fortunatum L., C. siphonanthus R. Br., C. lividum Lindl.
Family:
Verbenaceae

Description:
Genje grow wild in the woods and fields. Sometimes planted in the yard near the fence. This plant can be found in places where exposure to sunlight or shielded in a lowland until height of 1200 m above sea level. Tall erect shrubs with stems 1-3 m are green round, longitudinal cracks, hollow center, branching simpodial. Leaves single, short-stemmed, where the craggy. Leaf blade lancet shape, spike, base narrow, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, glossy dark green color, length from 7 to 15 cm, 3-4 cm wide. Compound interest, the form of an umbrella, out of the armpit and the tip of the leaf stalk, crown shape tube, 1-1.5 cm long, white color. Fruit stones, oval, brown. Black round seeds.

Local Name:
NAME OF Indonesia: biduyuk, marijuana, memadatan (Jakarta). Sumatra: Ronggo Dipo (Palembang). ) image: genje (Sunda), leaves, poppy, sekar quadrats (Java). NAME OF FOREIGN Chang guan li jia mo (C), glorybower (I). NAME Simplisia Clerodendri indici Folium (leaf genje), Clerodendri indici Radix (root genje).


Curable Disease:
It tasted bitter, its cool. Potent anti-inflammatory, analgesics fever (antipyretic), pain relievers (analgesics), and antibatuk (antitusif).

Utilization:
PART USED
Plant part used as medicine are the leaves, and roots. After being washed, cut into thin roots, and drying.

INDICATION
Leaves and roots are used for the treatment genje:
-inflammation of the urethra, bladder inflammation,
-inflammation of the airways (bronchitis), sore throat,
-oral cavity pain, hernia pain, stomach pain,
-strain, bruises, rheumatism,
-fever, influenzae,
-pulmonary tuberculosis, and
-shortness of breath (asthma).



HOW TO USE:
For drugs taken, boiled 15 to 30 g of leaves or roots dry genje, then drink the water. For external use, wash the fresh leaves sufficiently, then milled until smooth. Paste the sick place, such as sprains, bruises, rheumatism, ulcers, purulent inflammation of the skin, and dressing.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY
1. Inflammation of the urinary tract and bladder inflammation
Provide genje leaves and grass snake tongue (Hedyotis diffusa Willd.) In the form of dry material (each of 30 g). Wash, then boil with three glasses of water until the remaining one cup. Once cool, strain and drink the water again sekaligus.Rebus dregs to drink in the afternoon.

2. Shortness of breath
Roll genje dried leaves (to taste), such as cigars. Burn the ends, and then suck.

3. Fever in children
Boil dry genje roots (10-15 g) with three glasses of water to the remaining one cup. Once cool, strain and drink as well. Do it 3-4 times a day until healed.

Note: Clerodendron equal to Clerodendrum.

Composition:
Leaves contain alkaloids, saponins, and polyphenols. Roots and bark contain saponins and flavonoids. Roots also contain polyphenols.

Gendola

(Basella rubra Linn.)

Synonym:
Basella alba, Linn. Basella cordifolia, Lamk.
Family:
Basellaceae

Description:
Gendola can be found growing wild, sometimes grown for dirambatkan on the fence, or pergola as an ornamental plant. These plants can be found from 1-500 m above sea level. Terna, twisting left, grow creeping or climbing, up to 6 m. long This long stem is not woody and very weak, round, soft, branching, creeping and twisting at the stake or the rack. Creeping stems above the ground, will issue the roots. Single leaves, stemmed, where the turns. Form oval leaves, blunt tip and base, sometimes wavy edge flat, 2-17 cm long, 1-13 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, the color green. The flowers are compound interest comes out of the armpit leaves, sat along the axis of a grain, 3-21 cm long, white crown with a purple tip. Buni fruit fruit, round, 4-7 mm diameter, green young man, after cooking a purple color. Seeds single, round, hard, red-white color. There are two gendola colors, white and red. Difference in bone color and leaf stems. Gendola red, has a rod and bone-red leaves. The leaves can be disayur, was the fruit is squeezed out when the red color that can be used to color food. Propagation by stem cuttings or seeds.

Local Name:
Gandola (Sunda), Gendola (Bali), lavender (Minangkabau); Genjerot, gedrek, uci, uci (Java), Kandula (Madura); Tatabuwe (North Sulawesi), Poiloo (Gorontalo), Kandola (East); Lo Kuei (China ).;

Curable Disease:
Appendicitis, dysentery, dysentery, influenza, constipation; Inflammation of urinary bladder, ulcers, ulcer, abscess, Measles (measles); Chicken pox, Pegal pains, rheumatism, Inflammation of the lining of the eye;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: The whole plant.

PURPOSE:
The whole plant:
- Inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis), dysentery, dysentery.
- Inflammation of bladder, urine and pain less
(Anyang-anyangan).
- Influenza.
- Constipation.
- Ulcers, boils and abscesses.

Interest: - Measles (measles), chickenpox (varicella).
- The nipples are cracked.
Roots: - Pegal pains, rheumatism.
Fruit: - Inflammation of the lining of the eye (conjungtivitis).

USAGE: To drink: The whole plant as much as 15-30 g, or
30 g roots, boiled.

HOW TO USE:
1. Colitis, blind:
Whole plant as much as 60-70 grams gendola washed,
cut into pieces, boiled Ialu with clean water sufficiently until
entirely submerged materials. After the water remaining half, lift
and chill, Ialu drunk.

2. Influenza:
15 g of fresh leaves Ialu washed with 2 cups boiling water until
remaining 1 cup. After chilling filtered, add a little salt
and stir until dissolved. Drink.

3. Constipation: fresh leaves cooked, ate.

4. Pee a little:
70 grams of fresh leaves washed, boiled with water to taste.
After a cold drink tea like water.

5. Dysentery:
25 grams gendola plants, 35 grams cardamom and a chicken
old female who had thrown the head, legs and jeroannya, cooked
with enough water.

6. Chest was hot and stuffy:
70 grams of fresh gendola boiled with enough water until
thick. Combine with wine, drink.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Eliminate the heat in, remove toxins and remove pain-causing organisms from the blood. KANDUNGANKIMIA: Leaf: Glucan c, carotene, organic acids, and mucopolysacharida like L-arabinose, D-galactose, L-rhamnose and aldonic acid. Also contains saponins, vitamins A, B and C.

Gandarusa

(Justicia gendarussa Burm. F.)

Synonym:
Gendarussa vulgaris Nees. Justicia dahona Buch., Ham. Justicia nigricans, Lour. Justicia salicina, Vahl.
Family:
Acanthaceae

Description:
The form of shrubs, is generally grown as live markets or grow wild in the forest, riverine or maintained as a medicinal plant. In Java grew at a height of 1 to 500 m. above sea level. Grow up, the height can reach 2 m, branching many, starting from near the base of the stem. Branches of young dark purple, and when the elderly become brown shiny color. Leaves opposite position, a single leaf with a long lancet shaped 5-20 cm in width from 1 to 3.5 cm, the edge of the flat, tapered leaf tip, base form of short-stemmed seed between 5 to 7.5 mm, dark green leaf color. Small white flowers or dice arranged in a series of panicles / ears of the furl, spread hairy armpits and out of the leaf or stem end. The fruit is elliptical. Besides the black trunked (more popular) there is also a green trunked.

Local Name:
Handarusa (Sunda), gandarusa, tetean, trus (Java),; Ghandharusa (Madura), Gandarisa (Bima), Puli (Ternate).; Iron-iron (Aceh), gandarusa (Malays).; Bo Gu and (China) .;


Curable Disease:
Injury blow (bruise), bone fractures, rheumatism, ulcer; ulcers, Scabby;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: The leaves, fresh or dried.

PURPOSE:
1. Injury blow (bruise), a broken bone fracture).
2. Rheumatic joints.
3. Boils, ulcers, ulceration.

USAGE: 15 - 30 gr, braised or ground and then squeezed and drink water. Bark used to induce vomiting, the leaves can be used to kill insects.

EXTERNAL USE: crushed fresh plant, stick the place
the sakit.Tanaman fresh boiled water for washing.

HOW TO USE:
1. Broken bones, ulcers:
Crushed fresh or dried mashed, mixed with
wine, vinegar to taste, to compress. Broken bones already
in the correct position and fixed.

2. Bruises, sprains, rheumatism:
15 to 30 grams of dried or 30 to 60 grams of fresh boiled drinking gandarusa
water.

3. Bruising:
Gandarusa leaves smeared oil on the fire layukan. Attach to
the sick.

NOTE:
In India and Southeast Asia, used as a fever, induce vomiting, anti-rheumatism, treatment of headache, facial muscle paralysis, eczema, sore eyes and ears.

CAUTION: Pregnant women are prohibited from using this plant.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Taste spicy, slightly acidic, neutral. Circulation (Circulation promoting, Stag-nant blood dispelling), antireumatik. CHEMICAL KANDUNGAN: Justicin, essential oils, potassium and somewhat toxic alkaloids.

Bluebird

(Dioscorea hispida Dennust)

Synonym:
Dioscorea daemona Roxb. Dioscorea hirsuta Bl. Dioscorea triphylla Auct.
Family:
Dioscoreaceae

Description:
Shrubs, spreading, the stems smooth, prickly, green-white. Single leaf, oval, turns, sharp tip, base obtuse, green. Perbungaan form bunches, in the armpit leaves, petals form a funnel, reddish-green crown. Fruit round after the old blue-black. Form of kidney beans. Rhizome Used parts.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Bitule, Flower celebrate (Manado); Bluebird, Bluebird ribo (West Sumatra); Bluebird (Sunda); Bluebird (Java); Ghadhung (Madura); Bluebird, Sikapa, Skapa (BeIitung); iwi (Sumbawa);. Ondot in opposition, Pitur (Minahasa); Who (Bugis); Sikapa (Makasar); boti (Bread); Lei (Kai); Uhulibita, Ulubita (Seram); Hayule, Hayuru (Ambon). FOREIGN NAME: NAME hispidae Simplisia Dioscoreae Rhizoma; Rhizome Bluebird

Curable Disease:
Sweet characteristic and neutralizing. Anti-inflammatory KHASIAT, spasmolitik, diaforetik, and kholagog. RESEARCH Serafinah Indriyani, 1986. Department of Biology, FMIPA UNAIR. Has researched the influence of tuber juice Bluebird provision of oogenesis of mice. From the results of these studies, it Gadung tuber juice inhibits the effects ovarii cycle affects oogenesis function.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
-Keputihan.
-Diabetes.
-Leprosy.
-Heartburn.
Bile-Pain.
-Painful menstruation.
-Inflammation of the gall bladder.
-Rheumatism (joint pain).
-Calluses (external drug).

Herbs and dosages
Leprosy (Lepra)
Leprosy is still early, can be treated with the following ingredients.
Remedy:
Rhizome Bluebird several pieces
Java chilies a few grains
White pepper to taste
Grated coconut to taste
Palm Sugar to taste
Water 150 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
Taken 1 time a day 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 14 days.

Calluses
Remedy:
Bluebird rhizome sufficiently
Water slightly

How to manufacture:
Dipipis until like mush.

How to use:
Balurkan on the hardened skin.

Duration of treatment:
Updated every 3 hours.

Rheumatism
Besides treated with modern medicine or traditional medicine are encouraged to eat Bluebird.

Warning
The use of too much, can cause poisoning. Bluebird poisoning resulting convulsions. Bidders while kloralhidrat or potassium bromide.

Notes
Bluebird is a poisonous tubers. To be able to eat to processing, such as the following. Tuber was cut into thin, then soaked in water that had been spiked with salt. Tubers kept flowing water until the washing water is not white. After it dried in the hot sun.
There are several types of Bluebird, among others:
Fragrant Flower Bluebird.
Yellow Bluebird.
Bluebird continuation.
Bluebird Rice (flowers do not smell).

Composition:
Alkaloid dioskorina, diosgenina, saponin, furanoid norditerpena, substance starch, and tannins.

Cat Tails

(Acalypha hispida Burm. F.)

Synonym:
A. densiflora Bl.
Family:
Euphorbiaceae

Description:
Cats are native plants of the West Indies. Generally, planted as an ornamental plant in the yard or in the parks. Shrubs, growing up, height 1-3 m. Stems rounded, branching simpodial, surface rough, greenish brown. Leaves single, long stemmed, where the turns. Leaf blade shape oval or oblong, pointed tip, base obtuse, serrated edge, pertulangan pinnate, 12-20 cm long, 6-16 cm wide, light green. Unisexual flowers in a tree. Female flowers gathered in the form of grain composition of the leaves out of the armpit, the long round dangling down, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, 20-50 cm long, red. The fruit is round, small, hairy, green. The seed is round, small, dirty white. Cats can be propagated by seeds.

Local Name:
NAME OF Indonesia: tail cat, cats, monkeys. Java: dog leash (Sunda), wunga mines, lancuran (Java), part monkey (Bali). Maluku: lofoti (Ternate). NAME OF FOREIGN Gou wei hong (C), kattestaart (B), chenille plant, monkey's tail, cat's tail (I). NAME Simplisia Acalyphae hispidae Flos (flower cats), Acalyphae hispidae Folium (leaf cats).

Curable Disease:
Flowers sweet cats, chocolate, its cool. This flower efficacious to stop the bleeding (hemostatis) and peluruh urine (diuretic). Roots and leaves hemostatis efficacious.

Utilization:
PART USED
The part used is the flowers and leaves.

INDICATION
Flowers are used for the treatment of:
dysentery, gastroenteritis,
bleeding, such as dysentery, vomiting blood, nosebleeds,
worms,
burns,
ulcers (ulcers) on legs.

Leaves used for treatment:
white patches on the skin due to loss of pigment (vitiligo),
dysentery, coughing up blood (haemoptysis), wound bleeding, and
sprue.

HOW TO USE
To drug intake, 10-30 g of boiled flowers, and water rebusannya drunk.
For external use, milled leaves or flowers to taste until smooth, then attach to the sick.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY

Vitiligo
Wash a handful of fresh leaves and kencur size 1 / 2 thumbs up clean, then milled until smooth. Balurkan on the stained section of white body, and dressing. Perform this treatment every day.

Bleeding wounds
To close the wound, washing a handful of fresh leaves thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Stick to the wound, then wrapped with gauze.
Wash fresh flowers and betel sufficiently clean, then chew. During chewed, can add a little ginger, kencur, and that still leaves muda.Telan Pulai chewing water and waste pulp. Do this several times a day.
30 g minced fresh flowers and 30 g palm sugar until smooth. Furthermore, eating the mixture. Do it 3 times a day until healed.

Composition:
Leaves contain acalyphin, flavonoida, saponins, and tannins. Flowers contain saponins and tannins.

Pomegranate

(Punica granatum L.)

Synonym:
Malum granatum Rumph.
Family:
Punicaceae.

Description:
Pomegranate comes from the Middle East, spread to tropical areas subtropik, from the lowlands to 1000 m below sea level. This plant likes loose soil that is not under water, ground water is not deep. Pomegranates are often planted in gardens as ornamental plants, medicinal plants, or for the edible fruit. The form of shrubs or small trees with a height of 2 to 5 m. Woody stem, twig-sided, branching many, weak, thorn in the armpit leaves, brown when young, green and dirty after dark. Leaves single, short-stemmed, located in groups. Oval shaped leaf blade until the lancet, base tapering, blunt edge, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, shiny surface, the length of 1 to 9 cm, width 0.5 to 2, 5 cm, the color green. Single short-stemmed flowers, exit at the end of the branch or in the armpit leaves on top. Usually, there are one to five flowers, the colors red, white, or purple. Flowering throughout the year. Buni fruit fruit, round with a diameter of 5 to 12 cm, color variety, such as green purple, white, reddish brown or blackish purple. Sometimes, there are patches of color rather prominent old tebih. Seeds many, small, long, round-cornered square rather flat, hard, irregularly arranged, the color red, pink, or white. Known three kinds of pomegranates, the white pomegranate, pomegranate red, purple and pomegranate. Propagation by cuttings, roots or shoots of transplantation.

Local Name:
Sumatra LOCAL NAME: glima (Aceh), glimeu Mecca (Gayo), dalimo (Batak). Java: gangsalan (Java), dalima (Sunda), dhalima (Madura). Nusa Tenggara: jeliman (Sasak), talima (Bima), dila dae lok (Bread), lelo Kase, rumau (East). Maluku: dilimene (Kisar). NAME OF FOREIGN Shi liu (C), granaatappel (B), Grenadier (P), granatbaum (J), bullets (V), Thap thim (T), Granada (Tag.), pomegranate (I). NAME Simplisia Granati Cortex (Wit wood pomegranate), Granati Pericarpium (Wit pomegranate).


Curable Disease:
During harvest, fruits were collected. Seeds removed, then dried in the sun to dry skin. Before use, can be stored in well sealed containers. Fruit leather taste sour, bitter, warm nature, astringen, poisonous (toxic). Efficacious stop bleeding (hemostatis), intestinal worms peluruh (vermifuga), Antidiarrhoeals, and antivirus. The skin of fruit and flowers are strong astringen. Stew them can stop the bleeding. Bark and root bark has a weak smell and taste sour. Efficacious as peluruh sputum, vermifuga, laxatives, and bowel astringen. The leaves are believed to produce peluruh menstruation. Fruit flesh (meat packing seeds) efficacious Conditioning, peluruh fart. Seed cool character, not berracun, merit reliever fever, antitoksik, grease lungs, and relieve cough. Skin roots peluruh efficacious intestinal worms. Inhibit the growth of the fruit skin of typhoid bacillus. Fruit leather can control the spread of polio virus infection, herpes simplex virus, HIV virus clan.

Utilization:
PART USED
Plant part used as medicine are the bark, root bark, fruit leather, leaves, seeds, and flowers. Dried roots of skin before use. Fruit leather can be used fresh or after drying.

INDICATION
Fruit leather (flu shi pi) is used for:
abdominal pain due to worms,
bowel movements containing blood and mucus (dysentery amoeba),
chronic diarrhea,
such as bleeding hemorrhoids bleeding, vomiting blood, coughing blood, uterine bleeding, bleeding rectum,
rectal prolapse,
sore throat,
inflammation of the ear,
whitish (leukorea)
stomach pain.

Skin roots and bark are used for:
intestinal worms, especially tapeworms (taeniasis),
cough,
diarrhea.

Flowers are used for:
gingivitis,
bleeding,
bronchitis.

Pulp is used for:
lose weight,
worms,
thrush, sore throat, hoarse voice,
High blood pressure (hypertension),
frequent urination,
rheumatism (arthritis),
flatulence

The seed is used for:
reduce fever, cough,
poisoning
worms.

How to Use:
For drugs taken, boiled the root bark or bark that has dried (7 g). Boiled fruit skin (10 - 15 g). Eat the fruit (1 fruit) or created juice. Can be mixed with carrot juice.
For external use, poached fruit or bark bark root, then use the cold water to gargle his mouth (gargle) on gingivitis, sore throat, wounds scalded fungal infection in the leg, or spray into the hole genitals (vagina) in white . Use the pomegranate juice to rinse the sores, gingivitis, cavities, or as a compress on the drugs that are inflamed hemorrhoids.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY
Wormy
Wash roots dried pomegranate (7 g.), then cut into pieces as needed. Boil with one glass of water for 15 minutes. Once cool, strain and drink the water at once.
Boil dried pomegranate skin and betel nut powder (each 15 g) with three glasses of clean water. Simmer slowly for one hour. Once cool, strain and drink well before breakfast.
Combine pomegranate juice with carrot juice, each half a glass. Stir until evenly distributed, and drink well
Enter your powder dry pomegranate seeds (one tablespoon) in a glass of pineapple juice is not too ripe. Toss well, drink when stomach is empty.

Gingivitis
Wash the pomegranate flowers (seven petals) with clean water, then boiled with a glass of clean water to boiling. Once cool, strain and use to gargle-gargle.

Bleeding
Boil pomegranate flowers (20 g) with three glasses of clean water until the remaining half. Drink boiled water twice a day, each cup three-quarters.

Luka
Combine powdered bark of pomegranate fruit or flowers to taste with sesame oil. Toss well, then apply on the wound.

Sprue
Take two fresh pomegranates are ripe. Take the following content of the seeds, then mash until smooth. Add one cup water, stirring thoroughly, then strain. Use water to rinse, then swallow. Apply 2 - 3 times a day until healed.

Frequent urination
Take the contents of pomegranate fruit (fresh and cooked, a fruit) and a handful of chives, then cut into pieces as needed. Boiled with three glasses of clean water until the remaining half, adoptive and chill. Drink boiled water twice a day, each cup three-quarters.

Whitish
Boil dried pomegranate skin (30 g) and dried herbs sambiloto (15 g) with one liter of clean water. Allow the water to the remaining half rebusannya. Once cool, strain the clan for a drink for three times, morning, noon, and night. This cooking water can also be used for vaginal washing. Special married woman, use with a syringe into the vagina.

Long-standing cough
Take a pomegranate is not quite ripe. Every night before bed, chew the pomegranate seeds. Discard the seeds.

Hoarse voice, dry throat
Take a fresh pomegranate, cut, and take its contents. Chew, then seeded. Apply 2 - 3 times a day.

Lose weight

Composition:
Rind (shi liu pi) contains alkaloids pelletierene, granatin, betulic acid, ursolic acid, isoquercitrin, elligatanin, resins, triterpenoid, calcium oxalate, and starch. Skin roots and bark contain about 20% elligatanin and 0.5 - 1% alkaloid compounds, including alkaloids pelletierine (C8H14N0), pseudopelletierine (C9H15N0), metilpelletierine (C8H14NO.CH3), isopelletierine (C8H15N0), and metilisopellettierine (C9H1 , N0). Leaves contain alkaloids, tannins, calcium oxalate, fat, sulfur, peroxidase. Fruit juice contains citric acid, acid malate, glucose, fructose, maltose, vitamins (A, C), minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, sodium, and potassium), and tannins. Pelletierine highly toxic alkaloid and causes paralysis tapeworms, roundworms, and worm pinworm. The skin of fruit and bark so strong astringen also used to treat diarrhea.

Purple Leaf

(Graptophyllum pictum, (Linn), griff.)

Synonym:
= G. Hortense, Nees.
Family:
Acanthaceae

Description:
Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum) including plant shrubs with straight stems, small size and the height can only reach 3 feet, usually in rural areas grow wild or cultivated as an ornamental plant or medicinal plants, purple leaf suitable lowland didaearah grow to a height of 1250 meters above sea surface. Trunk: purple trunk, trunk-shaped cross-section triangular blunt approach. Leaf: leaf position had a structure which is face to face Flower: 1 set of composite clusters in dark red.

Local Name:
Purple Leaf (Indonesia), demung, tulak, Wungu (Java); Leaf Temen-temen, Handeuleum (Sunda), Temen (Bali); Karotong (Madura), Leaf Princess, Dongora (Ambon); Kobi, Kobi (Ternate);

Curable Disease:
Hemorrhoid, urination Smooth, Smooth menstruation,; rheumatic / Arthritis, Boils;

Utilization:
1. Hemorrhoid
Ingredients: 3-7 pieces of purple leaf and fennel pulawaras
Method: boiled together with 3 cups water to boiling,
then filtered.
How to use: Drink 1 time every morning on a regular basis

2. Smooth urination
Ingredients: 1-2 cell fennel leaves and purple pulowaras.
How to make: mashed together until smooth
How to use: spread on the stomach as param.

3. Menstrual Mempelancar
Ingredients: 3 tablespoons leaves purple flowers that have been dried.
How to make: boil with 3 cups water to boiling until
live 1 cup, and then filtered.
How to use: drinking 3 days before your period (menstruation)

4. Rheumatic / Rheumatism
Material: purple leaf handheld 1-2
How to make: until finely crushed
How to use: spread on the affected part as
param.

5. Ulcer
Ingredients: 2 sheets of purple leaves and coconut oil to taste.
Method: purple leaves and spread with coconut oil
grilled over a fire
How to use: in the warm conditions attached to p
there is a pain (ulcer).

Composition:
Leaves purple (Graptophyllum pictum) has a chemical content, among others: - alcohol - Pectin - formic acid.

Senna Leaf

(Cassia angustifolia Vahl.)

Synonym: --
Family:

Description:
Low shrubs, up to 1.5 m. high Even pinnate compound leaves (with no children leaves the tip), has 3-7 pairs of strands, narrowed or rounded, green, yellow-green light. Complete and perfect flowers, berbilangan five, single symmetry. The lids have 5 petals leaves. Yellow petals with brown veins, 5 fruits, composition shingles. Has stamens sterile part (staminodia). Fruit broadly elliptic, sometimes kidney shape, flat, ripe fruit burst, 4-7cm long with a 2 cm wide, the seeds from 6 to 10 perbuah.

Local Name: --


Curable Disease:
EFFECTS OF BIOLOGY AND FARMAKOLOGI polysaccharide fraction Cassia angustifolia leaves tested with allogenic tumor Sarcoma-180 in mice, a positive effect in the inhibition pertumbulian Sarcoma-180. Senosida A in the body will experience an enzymatic hydrolysis reaction and the reduction of intestinal bacterial flora (Entamoeba coli) to rein antron. Antron Rein is a compound that induces the secretion of water and prevent the reabsorption of water in the digestive tract, which can be used in an attempt to cure acute constipation. CLINIC FARMAKOLOGI action senna time between 8-10 hours, so that should be taken at night. Senosida can eliminate the patient's complaint of constipation (irritable bowel syndrome). At therapeutic doses did not find any problems when defecation habits; can soften the stool and increase the speed of food transit in the colon by increasing peristaltic movements. Senosida slightly absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Adverse effects on long-term use or misuse will result in loss of electrolytes (especially potassium ions) and can be a cause of albuminuria, haematuria, pigment deposition in the intestinal mucosa and damage to the myenteric plexus. INDICATION contra Illeus, intestinal damage, stenosis, atoni, inflammation, colonopathics, Appendisitis, dehydration status, chronic constipation, pregnant women, and breastfeeding, as well as children under the age of 10 years. INTERACTION The interaction with cardiac glycosides (digitalis, strophanthus) can increase excretion of potassium ions. In hypokalemia (due to the use of laxatives long rates), can occur antiaritmia increased drug effect (such as misaInya kinidin). Use with other drugs that induce the occurrence of hypokalemia such as tiazida, Liquiritiae Radix adrenokortikosteroid or stimulate the emergence of an electrolyte imbalance. Senna leaf toxicity can cause pain and dermatitis. The main symptoms caused by the overdose is diarrhea that great, so there is the possibility of lost fluids and electrolytes.

Utilization:
USE IN THE COMMUNITY
Used in an effort to overcome constipation (as a "cathartic"), hemorrhoid, after rektalanal surgery, gastric emptying before the image rontgent; before and after abdominal surgery.

HOW TO USE IN THE COMMUNITY
To attempt to overcome constipation:
Used a mixture consisting of senna leaves, leaf slobber, leaves their hooves? Each ¼ handheld, sweet sage leaves and leaves each cumin 1 / 5 cell, leaf Meniran 1 / 6 cell, papaya leaf, rhizome turmeric 1 / 4 finger, half finger ginger rhizome, Rheum officinale 3 / 5 fingers, 2 fingers trengguli acid, 3 finger palm sugar. Each washed, cut into pieces and boiled with 4 cups of water, so stay separohnya; after cold filtered, then drunk, 3 times a day, ¾ cup.

Composition:
Daun and seeds contain glycosides antrasena yaltu senosida A, B, C, D, E, F; glycosides Rhein, a small number of aloeemodin, musilago (10%), flavonoids ( derivative kaemferol), naphthalene glycosides, isoramnetin, krisofanat acid, senakrol, senapikrin, katartomanit, ß-sitosterol.

Honey Leaf

(Barleria cristata L.)

Synonym:
Family: Acanthaceae

Description:
India native plants are generally planted as a hedge. Shrubs, 1-3 m tall, branching many. Stem woody, round, berbuku-books, haired, green-brown. Single leaf, opposite, elliptical to the lancet blade, pointed tip and base, the flat, bone pinnate leaves, both surfaces hairy, 4-8 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, green or yellowish green. Flowers single or in pairs, in the armpit and the tip of the leaf stalk, crown hair glands, upper lip, sharing four crown, oval, the color purple. Fruit elliptical, 1.5 cm long, three-to four-lipped, brown. Small seeds, thin, brown color.

Local Name:
Landep (Central Java), leaves, honey (Madura).; Kolintang, Violeta (Tagalog).


Curable Disease:
Rheumatism, cough, swollen; insect bites, poisonous snakes digidit.

Utilization:
PART USED: Leaves, roots, flowers, and seeds.

INDICATIONS:
Leaves and roots of merit to overcome:
- Rheumatic and
- Cough.

Flowers efficacious overcome:
- Swelling due to insect bites.

Nutritious seeds to overcome:
- Bitten by poisonous snakes.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE:
1. Rheumatism
Prepare as many fresh leaves and 1 handful of clean laundry.
Whiting Add 1 / 4 teaspoon. Mashed to pulp,
then dibalurkan the sick place.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: The leaves of this plant contains polyphenols and substance pektik. Trunk contains polyphenols, saponins, flavonoida, calcium oxalate, fat, pektik substance, and formik acid. While the roots contain polyphenols, saponins, and flavonoida.

Leaf fart

(Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr.)

Synonym:
= P. chinensis Hance. = P. foetida Auct. = P. foetida, Linn. = P. tomentosa, Bl.

Family:
Rubiaceae

Description:
Annual herb, trunked climbing, woody base, 3-5 m. long Grow wild in the open field, bushes or in the river bank, sometimes dirambatkan dipagar page as a medicinal plant and can be found from 1-2. 00 m 1 dpi. Single leaf, stemmed 1-5 cm in length, located opposite, egg-shaped, round to oval or lancet. Heart-shaped leaf base, pointed tip, flat edge, 3-12,5 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, upper surface of the hair or bare bone pinnate leaves, when crushed smell of fart. Flowers flowers arranged in panicles compound, out of the armpit or the end of the branching leaves. Crown of white flowers, the inside of a dark purple tube. Fruit round, yellow, shiny, 4-6 mm long. Leaves eaten as Ialab or disayur. Propagation by stem cuttings or seeds.

Local Name:
Kahitutan (Sunda), Kasembukan (Java),; Bintaos, kasembhukan (Madura), Gumi Siki (Ternate); Leaf fart, sembukan (Sumatra); Ji shi teng (China).;


Curable Disease:
Enteritis (enteritis), bronchitis, rheumatism, broken bones, sprains; cramps, flatulence, pain yellow (hepatitis), dysentery, cough; organic poisoning, urine are not smooth, injury collisions;

Utilization:
PART THE APPLICABLE:
The whole herb or root. Once collected, washed Ialu dried, stored in a dry place, for use if necessary.

PURPOSE:
· Cramps (colic) gall bladder and gastrointestinal tract,
flatulence.
- The pain of wounds, eyes or ears.
· Infants with impaired absorption of food, mainutrisi.
· Hospital yellow (icteric hepatitis), inflammation of the intestine (enteritis), dysentery.
· Bronchitis, cough (whooping cough).
· Rheumatism, impact injuries, broken bones (fractures),
sprain.
· Reduced white blood (leukopenia) due to irradiation (radiation)
- Poisoning of organic phosphorus in agricultural products.
- Urine is not well

USAGE:
To drink: 15-60 g, boiled.
External use: Herba washed sufficiently after soft ground, for diturapkan gets sick or herbs to taste boil the water for washing. Used for treatment of skin inflammation (dermatitis), ekzema, wounds, abscesses, boils, ulcers on the skin, venomous snakebites.

HOW TO USE:
1. Stomach mules because the wind:
Created 25 pieces of leaf or steamed vegetables, eating as lalab
mature. To the outside, the leaves on fire dilayukan then tied
the stomach.

2. Eye feels hot and swollen:
Leaf sufficiently washed with water and boil. After
boil removed, the patient was placed above the steam. When water
was warm, the leaves are covered with a piece of cloth,
place over the eyes of the sick until the leaves become cold, the new
compress it replaced again.

3. Sick stomach (gastritis), flatulence, dysentery:
15-60 g of fresh leaves are washed and boxed up like mush.
Add 1 cup of boiled water and 1-2 teaspoons of salt, stirring
equitable and filtered. Drink before dinner.

4. Herpes zooster (chickenpox snake):
Leaves are washed and boxed up like mush. Add a little
water and salt to taste, to dibalurkan around the bubble -
dikulit small bubbles.

5. Sprue:
1 / 6 handheld fart leaves, 1 / 5 cell slobber leaves, 1 / 4 handheld
sage leaves, 1 / 5 handheld leaf pulp, 1 / 4 handful Sembung leaves,
1 / 4 handful of Centella asiatica, 3 / 4 teaspoon fennel, 3 / 4 finger pulosari, 3 / 4
teaspoon coriander, 1 / 2 finger lempuyang rhizome, 1 / 2 finger rhizome
turmeric, 3 / 4 cinnamon finger, 3 finger palm sugar, washed and cut -
cut as needed. Boiled with 4 1 / 2 cup water. until
remaining approximately half. After chilling filtered, divided for
Drink 3 times, finished in 1 day.

6. Inflammation of the middle ear:
1 / 2 handful of leaves, washed and finely milled. Squeezed by
1 tablespoon salt water, squeezed and filtered. The water used
dripping ear to the sick child. Squirt 4-6 times a day,
3 drops each time.

7. Ekzema, itchy skin (pruritus), neurodermatitis:
Stems and fresh leaves and then washed sufficiently smooth ground,
place tape abnormalities.

Note:
Injecting drug had been made. This drug lnjeksi cause local pain. This herb drink engender a special smell in the air of breath and urine of the user.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Sweetness, a long felt a little bitter, neutral. Anti-rheumatism, pain relief (analgesic), peluruh fart (carminative, peluruh urine, peluruh sputum (mucolytic), appetite enhancer (stomakik), antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, cough medicine (antitussif, remove toxins (detox), de-worming, seizure relief. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: stem and leaves contain: Asperuloside, deacetylasperuloside, scandoside, paederosid, paederosidic acid and gamma-sitosterol, arbutin, oleanolic acid and the oil evaporated.

Leaf Caraway

(Plectranthus amboinicus (L.) Spreng.)

Synonym:
Amboinicus Coleus Lour. Coleus aromatica Benth.

Family:
Lamiaceae (Labiatae).

Description:
Plant shrubs, spread. Stem woody, soft, beruas-sections. Segments attached to the ground will grow roots, young stems pale green. Leaves single, easily broken, oval shape, thickness, edge beringgit, berabut, 6-7 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, pinnate-boned, light green color. Compound interest, the shape of bunches, the crown of purple bowls. Used parts All parts of plants.

Local Name: NAME Simplisia Plectranthi amboinici Herba; Herb Leaf Caraway.

Curable Disease:
Spicy characteristic, neutralize, and clean the blood. Spicy characteristic, neutralize, and clean the blood. RESEARCH Ifiwati Wibowo, 1992. Faculty of Pharmacy, WIDMAN. Mentors: Dra. Dien Ariani L. and dr. Irwan S. Has conducted research antibacterial power Caraway leaf extract against gram-negative bacteria from urinary tract infections. From these results, it can Caraway leaf extract inhibits the growth of bacteria E. coli starting concentration 1.2 g / ml and the bacteria P. mirabilis starting concentration of 1.0 g / ml.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
-Asthma.
-Cough.
-Baby vomiting.
-Bronchitis.
-Fever.
-Heartburn.
-Digestion is not good.
-Inflammation of the bladder channels.
-Sprue stomach.
-Headache.

Herbs and dosages

Coughing
Remedy:
7 leaves fresh cumin strands
Water 100 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or poured boiling water.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening, every times drinks 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 14 days.

Stomach ulcers (Heartburn)
Remedy:
Leaves fresh cumin 1 gram
Leaves fresh Saga 3 grams
Centella asiatica fresh herbs 3 grams
Leaf Sirih fresh 3 sheet
Wooden Leather Turi 4 grams
Water 110 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or dipipis.

How to use:
1 times daily drink 100 ml (IV). If made pipisan taken 1 time a day 1 / 4 cup.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 7 days.

Babies Vomiting
If the baby is often sick and still nursing on her mother. Vomiting is caused by the mother eating putrid food such as fish, shrimp, etc..
Remedy:
Caraway leaves 2 pieces of fresh

How to use:
To cure this, she should chew leaves and the juice swallowed Caraway.

Duration of treatment:
3 times a day, morning, noon, and evening, each time sheet 2 leaves fresh cumin.

Headaches
Remedy:
Caraway leaves 2 pieces of fresh
Fresh leaves 2 strands Legundi
1 red ginger rhizome rhizome
Bangle rhizome sufficiently
Enough water

How to manufacture:
Dipipis to form a paste.

How to use:
Applied to the temples and behind the ears. If there is, you can add toilet water.

Composition:
Essential oils, containing phenol, and potassium compounds.

Leaves seat

(Desmodium triquetrum [L.] D.C.)

Synonym:
= Hedysarm triquetrum, Linn. = Pteroloma triquetrum, Benth. = P. triquetrum, (Linn.) Desv.

Family:
Papilionaceae (Leguminosae)

Description:
Leaves seat can be found from the lowlands to 1,500 m above sea level. grow wild in the open with sufficient sunlight or a little shade, and not so dry. Chronic shrubs, grow upright or climbing, high 0.5 to 3 m, with a wooden leg. Stems round, beruas, rough surface, branching simpodial, 2 cm in diameter, brown. Single leaf, turns, penumpu leaf, petiole broadly winged. Lancet leaf blade, pointed tip, flat base, the flat, pertulangan pinnate, length 10 to 20 cm, width 1.5 to 2 cm, young brown, dark green after. Compound interest, panicle, out of the end of the rod, the crown butterfly purple and white color, smooth-haired, attach to the base. Fruit pods, length 2.5 to 3.5 cm, width of 4 to 6 mm, hair, containing 4 to 8 seed, young green, dark brown after. Small seeds, kidney shape, the color brown. Propagation by seed.

Local Name:
Tile cangkeng, ki congcorang, cut cleaver,; cen-cen (Sunda),), leaf sitting duck bill, walang Gulu,; Gerji, Kalanchoe pinnata (Java). leaves sitting (Sumatra); Three-flowered desmodium (UK).

Curable Disease:
Prevent fainting (heat stroke), fever, salesma, dysentery, hemorrhoids,; Inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis), mumps (Parotitis), scleroderma,; melt pus (piorea), acute inflammation of the kidney (acute nephritis),; swollen (edema), colitis (entiris), vomiting in pregnancy; hookworm infection (hookworm), tapeworm infection in the liver,; Keputihan due to Trichomonas (trichomonal vaginitis), rheumatoid arthritis,; Hospital yellow (ikterik hepatitis), tuberculosis of bone and lymph glands,; Lack of teeth in children, poisoning the fruit pineapple, multiple abscesses,;

Utilization:
PART USED:
All parts except the root (herb) can be used.
Consumption in the form of fresh or dried.

INDICATIONS:
These potent herbs to:
- Prevent fainting due to heat (heat stroke), fever, influenza,
- Inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis), mumps (Parotitis), melt pus
(piorea),
- Acute inflammation of the kidney (acute nephritis), swollen (edema),
- Inflammation of the intestine (enteritis), dysentery,
- Hookworm infection (hookwonn), tapeworm infection in the liver,
- Whitish due to Trichomonas (trichomonal vaginitis),
- Vomiting in pregnancy, malnutrition in children,
- Jaundice (hepatitis ikterik),
- Poisoned fruit pineapple,
- Tuberculosis of bone and lymph glands, multiple abscesses,
- Scleroderma,
- Hemorrhoids,
- Rheumatism.

HOW TO USE:
Prepare the herb leaves to sit as much as 15-60 g, then boiled and drink. External use is used to compress hemorrhoids, abscess, back pain, and aches in the legs with herb leaves finely ground sit.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE:
1. Hemorrhoids:
Take 20 g of fresh leaves, washed and then boiled with 1 cup water
for 15 minutes. After chilling filtered. Distillate taken
well. Do it every day.

2. Acute kidney inflammation, edema:
Take the herb leaves to sit as much as 60 g, washed and then boiled with
3 cups of water until remaining 1 glass. After chilling filtered, drinks
once in the morning.

3. Vomiting in pregnancy:
Take the herb leaves to sit as much as 30 g, washed and cut into pieces
necessary. Boiled with 3 cups of water until remaining 1 glass.
After chilling filtered, divided for 3 times rninum, ie morning, noon,
and afternoon, each 1 / 3 cup.

4. Dysentery:
Take a fresh herb leaves sit for 30 g, washed and then ground
smooth. Brewed with 3 / 4 cup hot water, let stand for 15
minutes. Add the tip of a teaspoon of salt, stirring frequently. Squeeze
and filtering. Drink warm at the same time.

NOTE:
When lay was added to the salted fish and meat, can protect the food from flies and maggots attack.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Herba it feels a bit bitter, cool. Efficacious as a reliever fever (antipyretics), anti-inflammatory (anti-inflammatory), killer parasites (parasitisid), increased appetite (stomakik), and peluruh urine (diuretic). KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: The leaves of this plant contain tannin, alkaloida hipaforin, trigonelin, tanner materials, silicates acid, and K20. Fruit leaves contain saponin sitting, and flavonoida, while the roots contain saponin, flavonoida, and tannins.

Daun Dewa

(Gynura segetum (Lour.) Merr.)

Synonym:
= Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. = G. pseudo-china, DC. = G. divaricata DC. = G. ovalis DC. = Senecio L. divarigata

Family:
Compositae

Description:
Terna annual, erect, ± 50 cm tall, usually grown as a plant drug dipekarangan. Young stems green with elongated groove tengguli colors, if somewhat older branches a lot. Single leaf, a stalk, an oval shape to the whole length. Melancip tip. Old leaves deeply divided. Leaves many gathered at the bottom, rather rare at the end of the rod, where the turns. Both surfaces of leaves hair soft, white color. Color dark green leaf surface, the bottom light green. Leaves 8-20 cm long. width from 5 to 10 cm. Flowers is located at the end of the rod, hump-shaped yellow (flower heads). Having colored bulbs to-gray ash, 3-6 cm long., With a cross-section ± 3 cm.

Local Name:
Beluntas china, leaves god (Sumatra), Samsit; San qi cao (China).;


Curable Disease:
Luka beaten, bleeding, coughing blood, vomiting blood, nosebleeds; throat infection, not coming period, being bitten by poisonous animals; Coagulation of blood, broken bones, bleeding after childbirth;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: The whole plant.

PURPOSE:
LEAVES:
Injury blow, circulation, stop bleeding (Coughing blood, vomiting blood, nosebleeds), swelling of the breasts, throat infection, not coming period, bitten by poisonous animals.

Tubers:
Remove blood clots (haematom) swelling, broken bones (fractures), bleeding after childbirth.

USAGE: 15-30 grams of fresh leaves, boiled or ground and then squeezed, drinking.

EXTERNAL USE: This plant sufficiently pulverized until like mush, attached to the hospital.

PURPOSE:
1. Bitten by a snake / bitten by other animals:
Tubers are crushed and then placed in the disorder.

2. Warts:
God 5 crushed leaves, and in places dilumurkan
warty, and then bandaged. Released the next day.

HOW TO USE:
1. Injury hit, not coming period:
15-30 grams of boiled or ground herbs, taken the water, mix
with the already heated wine, drink.

2. Bleeding in women, breast swelling, coughing and
vomiting of blood:
1 (one) full bar (15 grams) is boiled, to drink.

3. Seizures in children:
Take 1 stick ground water, mixed with wine, minumkan.

4. The wound was struck, in the wind:
6-9 g of fresh tubers plus yellow wine (wong ciu) sufficiently,
then heated, drink.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Neutral, distinctive taste. Anti-coagulant, dilute blood clots, stimulate circulation, stop the bleeding. Eliminate heat and clean the toxins. CHEMICAL KANDUNGAN: saponins, essential oils, flavonoids.

Daruju

(Acanthus ilicifolius L.)

Synonym:
A. doloariu Blanco., A. Val ebracteatus., A. Volubilis Wall., Dilivaria ilicifolia Nees. (Juss.).

Family:
acanthaceae.

Description:
Daruju grows wild in coastal areas, the river, and others whose land tempattempat muddy and brackish water. Annual bush, wet trunked, growing upright or lying on the base, 0.5-2 m high, berumpun lot. Circular cylindrical rod, a little weak, smooth, brown, long and sharp thorns. Leaves single, short-stemmed, where the deal crossed. Leaf blade length or lancet-shaped, base and pointed tip, the edge bercangap pinnate with prickly edges outboard, 9-30 cm long, 4-12 cm wide. Compound interest who gathered in the ears of 6-30 cm in length, out of the end of the rod, the crown of bluish purple flowers. The fruit is a fruit box, oval, ± 3 cm long, blackish brown. Kidney-shaped seed, 2-4 in number of fruit. Roots of the roots upside, cream-colored. Daruju can be propagated by seeds.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Jeruju (Malays), daruju (Java). Foreign names Lao shu le (C), sea holly (I). Name Simplisia Acanthi Radix (root daruju).

Curable Disease:
Daruju roots taste bitter, cold nature, efficacious as anti-inflammatory (antiflogistik) and peluruh sputum (ekspektorans). Seed efficacious as blood purifier. Apparently, infusion roots daruju 0.8 g / kg bb and 1.2 g / kg bb on the rabbits who have been given toxic doses of paracetamol may accelerate enzyme activity decreased ALT and AST significantly. However, do not give change in ALP enzyme activity. Dose 1.2 g / kg bb faster decrease AST and ALT compared with the dose of 0.8 g / kg bb. Daruju root infusion did not provide tangible effect on bile duct dam interference (Asmawati, FF WIDMAN, 1990).

Utilization:
PART USED:
The part used is the root, leaves, and seeds. Before use, wash the roots thoroughly, sliced thin, then dry in the sun to dry.

INDICATION
Roots used for treatment:
inflammation of the liver (hepatitis) acute and chronic,
enlarged liver and spleen (hepato.splenomegali),
enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy), including enlarged lymph nodes in tuberculosis (TB) skin (skrofulode rma),
Mumps (Parotitis),
shortness of breath (bronchial asthma),
worms,
stomach pain, stomach pain,
cancer, especially liver cancer.

The seed is used for treatment: ulcers and intestinal worms.

HOW TO USE
For drugs taken, provide 30-60 g of dried root daruju, then boiled with meat or team.
For external use only, minced dried root until smooth, then sprinkle on the body part injured or poisoned.

EXAMPLES OF USE

Cancer
30-120 g of boiled roots daruju and 60-120 g of dried beef with no fat in 500 cc water in a pot or pan emails soil gently for 6 hours, until the water left a bowl. If the water dried up before 6 hours, add enough hot water while boiling. Once cool, strain and filter the water divided by two to two drinks, morning and afternoon (each 1 / 2 cup). Every time drinking add honey to taste. Perform this treatment every day.

Acute and chronic hepatitis
Iris root 60 g dried daruju thin. Enter your email to the pan, then pour in 500 cc of clean water into it. Simmer over low heat until the water left over 100 cc. Once cool, strain and divided the water for 2 times drinks, morning and evening. Every time a drink can add honey to taste.

Toxic knife wounds infected
Chewing the roots dry until smooth, then Put on the wound and bandaged with gauze. Replace 2-3 times a day.

Ulcer
Four grain milled seed powder daruju up. Brewed with enough water, then drink as well. Do it every day until cured.

Wormy
3-5 butirbiji daruju milled until smooth. Brewed with 1 / 2 cup hot water. After a cold, drink once. This treatment can be done for 2-4 consecutive days.

Composition: Roots contain flavone and amino acids.

Cormorant gendis

(Clinacanthus nutans Lindau)

Synonym: Clinacanthus burmani Nees.
Family: Achantaceae.

Description:
Annual shrubs, height approximately 2.5 meters. Stem woody, erect, beruas and green. Single leaf, face, lancet shape, 8-12 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, bony pinnate, green. Compound interest, panicle shape, in the armpits and at the end of the leaf stems, tubular flower, 2-3 cm long, pink. Fruit box, round, elongated brown. Leaves Used parts.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Ki sharp (Sunda), gendis (Java) FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia: Folium Clinacanthi nutans; Leaf Dandang gendis.

Curable Disease: Characteristic bitter taste, aromatic odor.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
-Dysentery.
-Diabetes.

Herbs and dosages
Diabetes
Remedy:
Leaves fresh gendis Dandang 7 grams
Water 110 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or seduhan.

How to pernakaian:
Taken 1 time a day 100 ml.

Composition: Alkaloids, saponins, and essential oil.

Dadap Chicken

(Erythirna variegata L. Var .. Orientalist (L.) Merr)

Synonym:
Erythirna variegata L. Var .. Orientalist (L.) Merr

Family:
Papillionaceae (Leguminosae).

Description:
Trees that drop leaves, 1-25 m. high Stems and branches most thorny stick. Axis leaves with stems 10-40 cm long, barbed not paste; child leaves inverted oval, triangle or a rhombus shape with the blunt edge, the edge of the flat, rarely slightly curved; child who leaves the biggest tip, 10-30 cm 9-25 times . Bunches of flowers in the side, at the end of the bare twigs or leaves are young. Bract quickly fall. Rates three-three on the ridge; 0,5-1 cm stalk children. Petals finally split in such midrib; flag 5,5-8 times less than 8 cm, short nails, no white stripes; Iuar wing petals appear, 1.5-2.5 cm long; more or less the same hull length, loose-leaf , red dirt. Meeting will be fruit-haired, stemmed. Beans on the rest of the petals on the stem of 1,5-3 cm long, narrowed between the seeds, 10-25 times of about 2 cm outer wall can be separated from the wall and opened in irregular. Seeds 1-12, approximately 2 cm long. On the beach or back area, the mouth of the river; are also raised to 1,200 m. Used Part The leaves, bark, roots, and seeds.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Blendung. Dadap Blendung (Sunda), Dadap chicken, sea Dadap (Java); Theutheuk (Madura); planes kokotu (Ternate); Lola kohori (Tidore). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia Erythrinae variegatae Folium; Leaf Chicken Dadap.


Curable Disease:
Characteristic bitter, cooling, and cleaning the blood. KHASIAT Expectorants, antipyretic, antelmintik, and insektisid RESEARCH Derizar Deniska, 1993. Department of Pharmacy, FMIPA UNAND. Mentors: Dra. Asmi Ilyas, Apt. and Dr. Injomanoto, DMM, M.Sc. Has researched the antimicrobial effects of extracts of leaves of several Dadap Chicken ulcer-causing bacteria in vitro. From the results of these studies, it boiled extract, chloroform fraction, and the remaining fraction can inhibit the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus albus, Streptococcus Saureuos beta hemolyticus, and Pseudomonaf aeruginosa.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
Leaves:
-Cough.
-Fever.
-Dysentery.
-Menstrual irregularities.
-Facilitate breastfeeding.
-Difficulty sleeping.
-Inflammation (external drug).
Skin-Pain (external drug).

Bark:
-Asthma.
-Fever.
-Hurt.
-Rheumatism (external drug).
-Broken bones (external drug).

Herbs and dosages

Irregular Menstruation
A few leaves and some flowers Dadap Chicken, made of vegetables. Eaten as a vegetable.

Facilitate breastfeeding
Dadap leaves enough chicken and coconut milk, made a suitable vegetable. Eaten as a vegetable.

Difficult Sleep
A few leaves and herbs Chicken Dadap Kangkung made vegetable. Eaten as a vegetable.

Notes:
Dadap Seed Chicken uncomfortable. Chicken Dadap seeds thinly cut used to poison the chicken.

Composition:
Alkaloid eritralina, erisotiofina, kholina, betaina, erisovina, hepaforina, fatty oils, and resins.

Ciplukan

(Physalis peruviana, Linn.)

Synonym: Physalis angulata. Linn. Physalis minina, Linn.

Family: Nightshade

Description:
Ciplukan plant (Physalis minina) is a wild plant, in the form of bushes / shrubs are low (typically up to 1 meter tall) and have approximately the age of 1 year. This plant thrives in lowland until height of 1550 meters above sea level, spread over ground fields, dry fields, and can be found in the teak forests. The flowers are yellow, round fruit and yellow-green when young, but when the old brown with acids taste sweet. Young fruit Ciplukan protected cangkap (veil covering the fruit).

Local Name:
Morel berry (English), Ciplukan (Indonesia), Physalis angulata (Java); Cecendet (Sunda), Jordan yoran (Madura), Lapinonat (Seram); Questionnaire, Kepok-kepokan, Keceplokan (Bali), Dedes (Sasak); Leletokan (Minahasa);


Curable Disease: Diabetes mellitus, lung pain, Ayan, ulcers;

Utilization:
1. Diabetes Mellitus
Material: ciplukan plants that have been revoked and their fruitful
the roots, and cleansed.
How to make: dilayukan and boiled with water to 3 cups
boil until tingga 1 cup, and then filtered
How to use: 1 times daily drink.

2. Tuberculosis
Material: ciplukan complete plants (roots, stems, leaves, flowers and
fruit).
Method: boiled with 3-5 cups water to boiling and
filtered.
How to use: 3 times a day drink 1 cup.

3. Epilepsy
Ingredients: 8-10 grains ciplukan fruit cooked.
How to use: to eat every day on a regular basis.

4. Ulcers
Ingredients: 1 handful of leaves ciplukan plus 2 tablespoons water whiting.
How to make: until finely crushed
How to use: attached to the affected part.

Composition:
Ciplukan fruits contain citric acid chemical compounds and fisalin. Besides fruit also contains Ciplukan Malate acid, alkaloids, Tanin, Kriptoxantin, Vitamin C and Sugar.

Grass jelly

(Cylea barbata, Miers.)

Synonym:
Family: Manispermaceae

Description:
Plant Grass jelly (Cylea barbata) including trunked vine plants, small stem circumference diameter, the bark is coarse and prickly. The length of the stems can reach dozens of meters and a shield-shaped leaves with a surface covered with a surface coat. This plant flowers yellow berwara red stone fruit has an oval shape. These plants are often found in open areas or forest edge of the bush, but there are also maintained and climb on bushes. But there is also a vine grown in hedgerows. Grass jelly plants suitable to grow in areas that have a height less than 1000 meters above sea level.

Local Name:
Grass jelly (Indonesia), Camcao, viking, Kepleng (Java); Camcauh, Tahulu (Sunda);


Curable Disease:
Diarrhea (abdominal pain), hypertension, fever;

Utilization:
1. Abdominal pain and hypertension
Material: Grass jelly leaves to taste
Method: Grass jelly leaves crumpled, with boiled water,
filtered and allowed a few moments until the shape of gelatin,
then add coconut milk and sweeteners from sugar palm.
How to use: common edible

2. Fever
Material: Grass jelly roots sufficiently
How to make: brewed with hot water and filtered
How to use: regular drinking

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: According to research experts, these plants contain a type of carbohydrate that can absorb water, so the leaves become solid. If a handful of leaves crumpled Grass jelly with a hamper of water, will be obtained Cincau gelatin as sold in the markets. In addition to containing carbohydrates, Cincau also contain fat and so on.

Ceremai

(Phyllanthus acidus [L.] Skeels.)

Synonym:
= P.distichus Muell. Arg. = P.cicca Muell. Arg., = Cicca disticha, Linn. = C.nodiflora.

Family:
Euphorbiaccae

Description:
This tree comes from India, the land can turnbuh mild to severe and resistant to lack or excess of water. Ceremai many people in the yard planting, the fields and other places up to an altitude of 1,000 m above sea level. Small tree, to 10 m tall, sometimes more. Branches many, thick bark. Leaves single, short-stemmed, arranged in series such as stem form compound leaves. Round leaves the egg until the ellipse, the tip pointed, base obtuse to rounded, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, smooth hair is not long, 2 to 7 cm, width 1.5 to 4 cm, light green. Shaft when the fall will leave a real mark on the branch. Perbungaan a bunch length from 1.5 to 12 cm, out along the branches, the petals form a star,, a pink crown. There are female and male flowers on one stem. Buah.batu fruit, round and flat, sloping from 6 to 8, length 1.25 to 1.5 cm, width from 1.75 to 2.5 cm, pale yellow color, seed 4-6, sour taste. flat round seeds rnuda brown. The young leaves can be eaten as a vegetable. Young fruit can be cooked with vegetables for cooking because it gives menyedapkan sour taste. Ripe fruit can be eaten immediately after kneaded with salt water to reduce sepat and sour taste, eaten sweets or jam made. Propagation by seed or grafting.

Local Name:
Careme, CERME (Sunda), CERME (Java). careme (Madura); Ceremoi (Aceh), CERME, ceramai, camin-camin (Sumatra).; Carmen, cermen (Bali), sarume (Bima). lumpias aoyok, tili; Lombituko bolaano, caramele, carameng (Sulawesi),; Ceremin (Ternate), selemele, selumelek (Bread).; Salmele, cermele (East).;


Curable Disease:
Cough with phlegm, deal with loss, nausea, cancer, sprue; asthma, skin problems, constipation, nausea, stomach due to dirty;

Utilization:
PART USED:
Leaf, root bark, and seeds.

INDICATIONS:
Leaf believed to produce:
- Cough with phlegm,
- Deal with loss,
- Nausea,
- Cancer, and
- Sprue.

Skin roots efficacious to overcome:
- Asthma and
- Sick skin.

Nutritious seeds to overcome:
- Constipation and
- Nausea due to stomach dirty.

HOW TO USE:
1. Constipation
a. Prepare Ceremai seed as much as 3 / 4 teaspoon, washed and then ground
until smooth. Brewed with 1 / 2 cup hot water. As
still warm, add 1 tablespoon of honey, stirring until
equitable and drink at once. Apply 2 times a day.

b. Prepare the fresh leaves of Ceremai 3 g, washed and crushed
smooth. Brewed with 1 / 2 cup hot water, then cooled. Results
seduhan taken at the same time with the dregs.

2. Asthma:
Prepare beans as much Ceremai 6 seeds, red onion 2 eggs, roots
kara (Dolichos lablab) 1 / 4 cell, longan fruit (Nephelium
longanum; Euphoria longana) 8 eggs, washed and crushed
necessary. The materials are then boiled with 2 cups water
net sampai.tersisa 1 1 / 2 cup. After chilling filtered, then
drunk with sugar water to taste. 2 times a day, each one
3 / 4 cup.

3. Cancer:
Prepare the leaves of young Ceremai of 1 / 4 cell
starfruit leaves 1 / 3 cell, lote upas 1 / 2 finger, gadung china 1 / 2
finger, 3 finger palm sugar, washed and cut into pieces as needed.
The material was then braised with 3 clean water glass until
left approximately 3 / 4 sections. After chilling filtered, ready for
drunk. 3 times a day, each one quite 3 / 4 cup.

4. Slimming body:
Drinking water Ceremai leaf stew. This drug works strong, do not
using dalamjangka long time.

NOTE: The liquid poisonous roots. Should not use the root Ceremai for treatment.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Leaf Ceremai distinctive aromatic smell, no taste. CHEMICAL KANDUNGAN: Leaves, bark, and wood Ceremai contain saponin, flavonoida, tannins, and polyphenols. Roots contain saponin, galus acid, tannin substances, and toxic substances (toxic). While fruit contains vitamin C.