Sandalwood

(Santalum album L)

Synonym: Verum Santalum L. Folium myrti Santalum Roxb. Sirium myrtifolium L
Family: Santalaceae.

Description:
Plant a tree, height between 12 and 15 meters. Coarse woody skin, gray. Easily fall leaves. Grow in soil that hot and dry, on the ground that many of chalk. Wood Used parts.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Candana (Minangkabau) Tindana, Sindana (Dayak); Candana (Sunda); Candana, Candani (Java); Candhana, Candhana lakek (Madura); Candana (BeIitung); Ai nitu; Fund (Sumbawa); Wood ata ( FIores); Sundana (Sangir); Sondana (North Sulawesi); Ayu luhi (Gorontalo); Candana (Makasar); Ai nituk (Bread); Hau meni, Ai kamelin (East); Kamenir (Wetar); Maoni (Kisar) NAME FOREIGNERS: NAME Simplisia Lignum Santali; Kayu Cendana. Santali Oleum; Oil Sandalwood.

Curable Disease: KHASIAT antipyretic, analgesic, carminative, stomakik, and diuretics.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
-Wood:
-Antiseptic urinary tract.
-Dysentery.
-Diarrhea.
-Inflammation of the intestines.

Leaves:
-Asthma.

Bark / Skin roots:
-Menstrual irregularities.

Herbs and dosages

Dysentery
Remedy:
Sandalwood bark 2 grams
China Patikan leaves 5 grams
Gambier slightly
Water 100 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening, every times drinks 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 14 days.

Colon Inflammation
Remedy:
Wood Sandalwood (powder) 2 tsp
100 ml boiling water

How to manufacture:
Brewed.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening, every times drinks 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 14 days.

Asthma
Remedy:
Wood Sandalwood (powder) to taste
Young leaves a few strands of Cape

How to manufacture:
The young Cape shredded leaves and dried. When dry add a little powdered Sandalwood, then made cigarettes.

How to use:
Inhaled as smoke cigarettes.

Composition:
Wood: Essential oils, Hars, and tanning substances. Oil: Santalol (seskuiterpenalkohol), santalen (seskuiterpena), Santen, santenon, santalal, santalon, and isovalerilaldehida.

Cempaka Putih

(Michelia alba DC.)

Synonym: --
Family: Magnoliaceae.

Description:
Plant a tree, height up to 30 meters. Woody stem; single leaf, oval, green color. Flowers white, fragrant smell. Never bear fruit. Vegetatively propagated. Used Part The flowers, leaves, and roots.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Jeumpa gadeng (Aceh); Cempaka putieh (Minangkabau); Campaka Bodas (Sunda); Pecari white, white Cempaka (Java); Campaka Pote (Madura); Cempaka mawure (North Sulawesi); Flowers spelling kebo, Patene (Edge view); Flower spelling mapute (Bugis); Capaka bobudo (Ternate); Capaka bobulo (Tidore). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia Micheliae albae Flos; Flowers Cempaka Putih.


Curable Disease: Characteristic sweet, spicy, and warm. KHASIAT Expectorants and diuretic.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
-Flowers:
-Bronchitis.
-Cough.
-Fever.
-Keputihan.
-Inflammation
-prostate.

Leaves:
-Bronchitis.
Urinary-tract infection.
-Urine slightly.

Roots: Urinary-tract infection.

Composition: Mikelarbina and liriodenina alkaloids.

Cempaka Kuning

(Miche! He champaca L.)

Synonym: --
Family: Magnoliaceae.

Description:
Tree, 15-25 m. high Haired twig tip. Oval leaves lancet form, with a pointed tip and base, 10-28 times 4,5-11 cm, thin skin. Former penumpu leaf petiole length on more than half of the leaf stalk. Flowers stood alone, orange, fragrant sanget. Tent leaves flowers 3-5 cm in length, the inner narrower and more pointed than the outer. At the base of the pole-shaped flowers, fruit and would clear the stamens separated by a space. Would be more than 20 fruits, jam-jejal, flattened egg shape, hair, each with many seeds would. Fruit elongated ball shape, slightly curved, at first green, then pale gray, covered with pimples. Dark red ripe seed depends on the file out lengthwise into thin threads. Of India, in Java for the flowers planted. Under the 1200 m. Used Part The leaves, flowers, and bark.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Cempaka, Cempaka yellow. Jeumpa (Aceh); Jempa, CEMPA (Gayo); Campaga (Minangkabau); Cempaka, Cempaka koneng (Sunda); kantil, Locari, Pecari, Cempaka, Cepaka, yellow Cepaka (East Java); Kembhang koneng, Campaka, Compaka, Compaka mera (Madura); Campaka, Campaka Campaka yellow barracks, Campaka arsenic (Batak); Hepaka, Kepaka (Savu); Sampakang (Sangir); Campaka mariri (North Sulawesi). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia Champacae Folium; Leaf Cempaka Kuning. Oleum Champacae; Oil Cempaka Kuning.

Curable Disease:
Characteristic bitter, spicy, and warm. KHASIAT Diuretics and expectorant.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
-Leaf:
Kidney-Stone.
-Heartburn.
-Napas/Mulut Smell.

Bark:
-Fever.
-Menstrual irregularities.

Flowers: The smell of hair treatment.

Herbs and dosages

Kidney stones
Remedy:
Leaf Cempaka Kuning 1 handful fresh
Turmeric rhizome 1 finger
Enough water

How to manufacture:
Dipipis.

How to use:
1 times a day taken 1 / 4 cup.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 14 days.

Irregular Menstruation
Remedy:
Cempaka Kuning bark 4 grams
Jung leaves 5 grams fresh Rahab
Seeds 1-2 grams Klabet
Rhizome Teki 4 grams
Water 110 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
Taken 1 time a day 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
3 days before your period comes and repeated until the period comes.

Breath / Mouth Odor
Remedy:
Leaf Cempaka Kuning fresh 5 grams
3 grams Cardamom Fruit
Box fresh leaves 2 pieces
Saga Leaves 5 grams
Water 120 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
To rinse and then swallowed 2 times a day, morning and afternoon. Each time used 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated 7 days. 3 times a week maintenance.

Composition:
Oil: phenol, isoeugenol, sineol, bensilaldehida, and feniletilalkohol. Bark and leaves: alkaloids, tannin substances. Interest: Essential oils.

Gulp

(Quisqualis indica L.)

Synonym: Quisqualis sinensis Lindl. Quisqualis vilosa Roxb.
Family: Combretaceae.

Description:
Plants twisted to the left or the climb, height 1,5-5 m. Leaves opposite or more or less craggy, too spread out; stems 0.5 to 2 cm long oval strands, 5-18,5 times 2,5-9 cm. Interest at the end and in the armpits in the flowering spikelets much; leaves fall off before blooming protection or permanent, to 2 cm long. Flowers in pairs 2. Petal tube direct, short haired, yellow-green; taju petals 5, triangular, 3-4 mm long. 5 petals, sitting, elongated shape, at first white, then red, finally dark red, to 1.5 cm in length. Stamens 10. Pistil stem length, on one side of the tube together with the petals, with stamens appear far beyond the crown. Elongated fruit shape, with the base and narrow tip, with 5 ribs, dark brown, 2.5 to 4 times 1 cm. Only in the culture; 1-300 m. It seems that the wild plants; also grown as an ornamental plant or medicinal plants. Note: The fruit in Java rare. Part of Used Seed and leaves.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Dani, Udani, Wudani, Bidani (Sunda); Kacekluk, kaceklik, gulp, Cekluk, Wedani (Java); Rabet dani (Madura); Kunyi-rhabet, Rhabet iron, Sarandengan (Kangean); Tikao (Bugis). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia indicae Quisqualis Cement; Seed gulp.


Curable Disease:
Sweet characteristic and neutralizing. KHASIAT Antelmintik and tonika.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
1. Poor nutrition in children.
2. De-worming (bracelets, pinworm, and thread).

Herbs and dosages
Drug-worm
Remedy:
Seed gulp 3 grams
Rhizome Curcuma Black 2.5 grams
Rhizome Curcuma Giring 3 grams
Water 110 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
Taken 1 time a day 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 3 days.

Notes
Excessive use of seeds, will lead to sobbing (hiccups), dizziness, and nausea.

Composition:
Trigonelina, fatty oil, gom, and resins.

Calingcing

(Oxalis corniculata Linn.)

Synonym:
Oxalis acetosella, Blanco, Oxalis cornculata, Miq. Oxalis javanica, Bl, Oxalis repens, Thunb.

Family:
Oxalidaceae

Description:
Creeping or erect plant height reaches 5 to 35 cm, grows wild in places which moist, open or shaded on the side of the road or the lawn. On the island there are extensive plants from coast to mountains with an altitude of 3000 meters above sea level. Having a soft stems and branches. Compound leaves a child menjari three heart-shaped leaves with light green color. Flower out of the armpit leaves, yellow umbrella-shaped pieces. Fruit of oval boxes, upright, like the beak tip, when fully ripe red brown cracks when touched.

Local Name:
Calincing (Indonesia, Java), Mala-mala (Maluku); Rempi, semanggen, clover mountain, cembicenan (Java); leaves little acid caprice, clover (Sumatra); Cu jiang cao (China).;


Curable Disease:
Fever, flu, hepatitis, diarrhea, urinary tract infections, hypertension; weakness of the body (neurasthenia), Stop the bleeding; Peluruh menstruation;

Utilization:
PART THE APPLICABLE:
The whole plant, fresh or dried.

PURPOSE:
1. Fever, flu
2. Hepatitis, diarrhea.
3. Urinary tract infection.
4. High blood pressure (hypertension).
5. Kekemahan body (neurasthenia).
6. Stop the bleeding.
7. Peluruh menstrual

USAGE: 30 - 60 gr, braised, drinks.

EXTERNAL USE:
1. Wound, sore, insect bites, prickly heat, eczema, burns,
ulcer:
Crushed fresh plants, used in the existing body
abnormalities.

2. Seduhan fresh herb plants are used for mouthwash on
inflammation of the mouth, eliminate bad breath.

3. Ulcer drugs:
crushed fresh herbs, plus brown sugar, stick to the
the ulcer.

HOW TO USE:
1. Chronic hepatitis: 30 gr. - 40 gr. boiled for 2 drinks.
2. Seduhan leaves to treat stomach pains (diarrhea), sprue.
3. Stop the bleeding:
Fresh plant pounded, and then squeezed, the water is mixed
with honey to taste, drink.

4. Peluruh period:
Dianginkan leaves to dry (not dried), then ground
powder. 9 gr. powder plus 1 cup of white wine that have been
warmed, taken before breakfast.

5. Urinary tract stones:
60 gr. fresh herbs plus 60 gr. sweet wine, heated to
half. Day 3 x 1 / 3 part.

NOTE: In large amounts, oxalic acid is poisonous.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: sour taste, cool. Lower heat, neutralize toxins, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, sedative, lowers blood pressure. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: oxalic acid.

Chicken claw

(Selaginella doederleinii Hieron.)

Synonym:
Family: Selaginellaceae

Description:
Including division Pteridophyta, ferns plants grow on cliffs, cliff, and shady places that berhawa cold. Stems erect, height 15 to 35 cm, the root of the branching out. Small leaves, long, 4 to 5 mm, 2 mm wide, ellipse shape, tapered tip, flat base, the upper leaf color dark green, light green bottom. Leaves arranged on either side of the main stem until kepercabangannya, which resembles chicken scratch with her scales.

Local Name:
Grass solo, fans of the mountain pine; Shi shang be (China).;


Curable Disease:
Lung cancer, bronchitis, lung Inflammation, Tonsilis, Cough, Scabby; Hepatitis, distended stomach, urinary tract infections, bone fractures; rheumatic;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: The whole plant, dry usage.

PURPOSE:
1. Chorioepithelioma, choriocarcinoma, nasopharynx cancer, cancer
lung.
2. respiratory tract infections, bronchitis, inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia), tonsillitis.
3. Cough, hoarse, sore.
4. Hepatitis, cholecystitis, cirrhosis (liver reduction), abdominal edema
(ascites), acute urinary tract infection.
5. Broken bones (fractures), rheumatik.

USAGE: 15 - 30 gr, for the treatment of cancer; 50 to 100 grams, boiled for 3 - 4 hours.

EXTERNAL USE:
Crushed fresh plants, stick to the sick.

HOW TO USE:
1. Cancer:
S. 60 gr dry doederleinii boiled for 3 - 4 hours with the fire
small, cold drink after.

2. Cough, pneumonia, tonsillitis (Tonsillitis):
30 gr S.doederleinii boiled, drinking.

3. Swollen fingers: crushed, paste into a sick place.

4. Broken bones:
15 to 30 grams of fresh S.doederleinii boiled, drinking.
Foreign Usage, pulverized and placed into the broken places,
when the closed fracture of both bones and position.

Already made infusion, tablets and injecting drugs.
For cancer: 18 tablets 60 grams of fresh herbs.
Drink a day 3 x 6 to 8 tablets.
Patent medicines: Decancerlin.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Sweet, warm. Fever, antitoxic, anti-cancer (Antineoplastic), stop the bleeding (hemostatik), anti-swelling (antioedem).

Cayenne pepper

(Capsicum frutescens L.)

Synonym: C. , fastigiatum BL, C. minimum Roxb.
Family: Solanaceae.

Description:
Crop cultivation, sometimes planted in the garden as a vegetable or plant grows wild in fields and vacant lots are abandoned. These plants come from tropical America, likes dry areas, and found 0,5-1.250 m altitude above sea level. Shrubs a year, much branching, 50-100 cm tall. Trunk berbuku-book or the top angle. Single leaves, stemmed, where alternating. Oval leaf blade, the tip pointed, base narrowed, the average, pertulangan pinnate, 5-9,5 cm long, 1,5-5,5 cm wide, green. Flower out of the armpit leaves, crown of stars, a single flower or nearby flowers 2-3, white, greenish white, sometimes purple. Fruit fruit buni, erect, sometimes down, an oval, straight or curved, tapered tip, 1-3 cm long, 2,5-12 mm wide, long-stemmed, and it was spicy. Young fruit dark green, greenish white, or white, fruit bright red masa.k. Seeds many, round and flat, 2-2,5 mm in diameter, dirty yellow. Cayenne pepper consists of three varieties, namely the cengek leutik small fruit, green, and stood upright on the stem; cengek sheep (cengek Bodas) a fruit larger than cengek leutik, young fruits white, to orange after the old and the ceplik big men, while young and green to red after dark. The fruit is used as vegetables, spices, pickles, and pickled. The young leaves can be steamed for lalap.Cabal sauce can be propagated by seeds.

Local Name:
Sumatra LOCAL NAME: leudeuaarum, l. Pentek (Gayo), situdu sky, lacina sipane (Simelungmz), pepper limi (Nias), l. pearl (Malays). Java: cayenne pepper, c. cengek (SLCnda), chilli jempling, l. jemprit, l. pepper, l. gambier, l. Satan, l. cempling (Java), cabhi letek, c. taena manok (Madc, RRA). Nusa Tenggara: tabia krinyi (Bali), thin (Alor). Sulawesi: kaluya ship (bent.), Mareta dodi (Mongond.), malita Diti (Gorontalo), m. didi (Buol), pepper masiwu (Baree), l. Marica, l. capa, lasso Meyong (Mak.), 1. Meyong, fields burica, l. Marica (Bug.), rica smooth, r. rice (Manado). Maluku: Abrisan Tomb (Seram), karatupa batawe (Elpaputi), katupu walata (Waraka), araputa patawe (Atamano), kalapita batawi (Amahai), karatuba manesane (Nuaulu), karatupa. batawi (Sepcc), maricang kekupe (Vedas), rica gufu (Ternate). Irian: metrek wakfoh (Mostly), Basen land (Barik). NAME OF FOREIGN La jiao (C), cayenne peper (B), piment de cayenne (P), piment enrage, guineapfeffer (J), pasites, Sili (Tag.), cayenne, chilli (I). NAME Simplisia Capsici frutescentis Fructus (cayenne fruit).


Curable Disease:
It's spicy chili sauce, hot in nature, in the heart and pancreas meridian. This potent tonic plants, a strong stimulant to the heart and blood flow, antirematik, destroying blood clots (anticoagulants), increased appetite (stomakik), stimulating the skin (if rubbed into the skin will cause heartburn. So, are used as a liniment mixture), peluruh fart (carminative), peluruh sweat (diaforetik), peluruh saliva, and peluruh urine (diuretic). Cayenne fruit extract has the power to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. Inhibitory power Cabal pepper extract 1 mg / ml equivalent to 6.20 mcg / ml nystatin in formamid (Ekowati Prasetyoningsih Tyas, FF UNAIR, 1987).

Utilization:
PART USED
All parts of plants can be used as medicinal plants, such as fruits, roots, leaves, and stems.

INDICATION
Cabal sauce is used for:
increase appetite,
normalize back foot and hand weakness,
cough with phlegm,
sense of nasal congestion relief in sinusitis,
migraine.

HOW TO USE
For drugs taken, cayenne fruit is used as needed. In this case cayenne can be boiled or made of powder and pills.
For external use, boil the fruit to taste cayenne pepper, and steam used to heat the body is ill, or minced chili sauce until smooth, then turapkan to the sick body parts, such as rheumatism, aching fingers from the cold (frosbite). Leaves the mill to the hospital diturapkan used to treat stomach pain and ulcers.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY

Legs and arms limp (like paralysis)
Provide 2 bulbs cayenne roots, 15 pairs of chicken feet are cut slightly above the knee, 60 g of peanuts, and grains hung cao 6. Clean the materials and cut into pieces as needed. Add water and wine as much to the materials entirely submerged (approximately 1 cm above it). Furthermore, the team that potion. Once cool, strain and filter drinking water, twice a day, each half of the potion.

Sakitperut
Wash the fresh young leaves sufficiently, then milled until smooth. Add a little whiting, then stir until smooth. These herbs Balurkan abdominal pain.

Rheumatism
Miller 10 stores cayenne until smooth. Add 1 / 2 teaspoon lime juice of betel leaves and a lime, then stir until smooth. Balurkan these herbs on the body that hurt.

Frosbite
Discard seeds cayenne some fresh fruit, then milled until smooth, kemudiam balurkan to the sick.

Note:
Patients with digestive tract diseases, sore throat, and sore eyes it is recommended to not eat chili sauce.
Spicy taste on the tongue to the brain stimulation lead to release of endorphins (endogenous opiates) which can relieve pain and feeling healthier.
Latest research results, cayenne pepper can reduce the likelihood of blood clotting (thrombosis), lower cholesterol levels by reducing the production of cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver.
In the reproductive system, the nature of the hot chili sauce can reduce tension and pain from poor blood circulation. In addition, the content of antioxidants is high enough (such as vitamin C and beta carotene), cayenne pepper can be used to overcome infertility (infertility), an aphrodisiac, and slow the aging process.

Composition:
The fruit contains Capsaicin, kapsantin, carotenoids, alkaloids ASIRI, resins, oils evaporate, vitamins (A and C). Capsaicin gives spicy taste to the chili, believed to produce blood flow and skin pematirasa. Beans contain solanine, solamidine, solamargine, solasodine, solasomine, and steroid saponins (kapsisidin). Kapsisidin efficacious as antibiotics.

Red Chili

(Capsicum annuum L.)

Synonym: --
Family: Nightshade

Description:
Chili originated from tropical America, spread from Mexico to northern South America. In Indonesia, Cabal generally cultivated in the coastal region to the mountains, only occasionally becomes wild. Upright shrubs, 1-2,5 m high, a year or chronic. Stem woody, berbuku-books, branching wide, cross-sided, smooth-haired young stems green. Single leaf, stemmed (0,5-2,5 cm in length), where the spread. Leaf blade oval shape to elliptical, pointed tip, base tapering, flat edge, peutulangan pinnate, 1,5-12 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, green. Single flower, star shaped, white, leaves out of the armpit. The fruit is cone-shaped fruit buni elongated, straight or curved, tapered at the ends, hanging, sleek surface, the diameter of 1-2 cm, 4-17 cm long, short beutangkai, spicy taste. Young fruit dark green, after cooking a bright red. Young seeds are yellow, the old brown, flat shape, diameter about 4 mm. Fruit, spicy taste of tears can be a kiss, but people still need to increase appetite. Chili species diversity is high enough. That is, red Cabal has several varieties and cultivars are distinguished berdasai a shape, size, sharpness, and color of the fruit. Red Cabal can be propagated by seeds.

Local Name:
Sumatra LOCAL NAME: campli, capli (Aceh), ekiji-kiji, kidi-kidi (Enggano), leudeu (Gayo), lacina (Batak Karo), lasiak, lasina (Toba Batak), pepper sebua (Nias), raro sigoiso ( Mentawai), Lado (Minangkabau), CABI (Lampung), chili, lasinao (Malays). Java: chili, chilli, sabrang (Sunda), chilli, mengkreng, chili (Java), cabhi (Madura), tabia (Bali): Nusa Tenggara: sebia (Sasak), saha, Sabia (Bima), mbaku hau (Sumba) , Koro (Flores), Hili (Savu). Kalimantan: sahang (Banjar), rada (Sampit), sambatu (Ngaju). Sulawesi: rica (Mana-do), could (Sangir), Mareta (Mongondow), malita (Gorontalo), pepper (Makasar), fields (Bugis). Maluku: manca (Seram), siri (Ambon), kastela (Buru), maricang (Halmahera), rica LAMO (Ternate, Tidore), maresen (Kalawat), rihapuan (Kapaon), riksak (Mostly), ungun gunah (Berik) . NAME OF FOREIGN La chiao (C), spaanse peper (B), piment, guinea pepper, cayenne pepper, red pepper (I), Poivre long (P), beisbeere, spanischer Pfeffer (J). NAME Simplisia Capsici Fructus (red chilli).


Curable Disease:
Spicy taste of chili, hot nature. Fruit potent stimulant, increase appetite (stomakik), peluruh sweat (diaforetik), stimulating the skin, and as a liniment.

Utilization:
PART USED
The part used is the fruit and leaves.

INDICATION
The fruit is used to treat: arthritis, canker sores, toothache,: influenza, and increase appetite.
Sap of young leaves is used to: facilitate the delivery.

HOW TO USE
For drugs taken, boiled or 0,5-1 g dry fruit, then puree until it becomes powder.
For external use only, trimmed 0,5-1 g fruit, then water is used as a drug rebusannya compresses. In addition, fruit can be mixed with chili peppers other materials for liniment. Sap of young leaves is used for treatment of wounds, ulcers, and toothache.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY
Rheumatism
Seduh 10 g of red chilli powder in 1 / 2 cup hot water. Stir until smooth and set aside a few minutes. Results seduhannya dibalurkan on a sick body part.

Wounds, ulcers
Rub vegetable oil on a few leaves of chili, then layukan over low heat. Glue the leaves while warm chili on the injured skin.

Composition:
Fruit contains Capsaicin, dihidrokapsaisin, vitamins (A, C), rosin, kapsantin pigment, carotene, kapsarubin, zeasantin, kriptosantin, lutein clan. In addition, also contain minerals such as iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and niacin. Active substance Capsaicin efficacious as a stimulant. If someone ate too much Capsaicin will cause burning sensation in the mouth and tears.

Buni

(Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.)

Synonym:
Family: Euphorbiaceae

Description:
Fruit tree, 15-30 m. high These trunked trees are scattered in Southeast Asia and Australia, in Java, grows wild in the woods or planted in the yard and can be found from the lowlands to 1400 m dpi. Leaves single, short-stemmed, shape. breech oval until lancet, 9-25 cm long, slightly wavy edge flat, tapered tip, base obtuse. Young leaves light green color, having a green old age. Buni married couple, in bunches of flowers, leaves out of the armpits or on the tip of the branching. Small fruit about 1 cm long, green elliptical shape, cooking becomes biia blackish purple sweet and slightly sour taste. Seed flat with the rib shaped nets. Young leaves taste slightly acidic, can be eaten raw or disayur as lalab. Dirujak young fruit with other fruits, while the cook can be eaten directly, extracted with brandy, made of jam or syrup. The leaves are called oteh maker mojar herbs, used for medicinal herbs mixed health. Propagation by seed or grafting.

Local Name:
Barune, live, p. gedeh, p. wera (Sunda), wuni (Java); Burneh (Madura), buni, katakuti, kutikata (Maluku); Bune tedong (Makasar); U ye scaffolding (China).;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: Leaves, twigs and fruit.

PURPOSE.,
- Lack of blood, dirty blood.
- High blood pressure.
- Heart pounding.
- Cough, indigestion.
- Syphilis, gonorrhea.

USAGE:
To drink: 3G-50 or 15-30 ripe fruits 9 leaves, boiled.
External use. Leaves washed and finely ground, Dab on wounds or ulcers of syphilis in children.


HOW TO USE:
1. High blood pressure:
Buni fruits that have been cooked as much washed out 30 grains.
Chew until smooth, seeds removed and flesh swallowed.
Immediately drink 1 cup warm water. Do it 2-3 times a day.

2. Heart pounding.
Buni fruits that have been cooked as much as 25 fruits, young leaves
gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) as 6 sheets, leaves
Sembung (Blumea balsam itera L.) as much as 10 tembar, cinnamon
1 finger sized, ginger for 1 / 2 finger, 2 finger palm sugar, washed and
cut into pieces as needed. Simmer with 4 cups water
until the remaining 2 cups. After chilling filtered, then drunk.
2 times a day, every time 1 cup.

3. Lack of blood:
Buni fruits that have been cooked as much as 50 fruits, kawak acid
as much as 2 fingers, turmeric rhizome size 3 / 4 fingers, then washed
ground until smooth. Add 1 / 2 cup water and
1 tablespoon honey, stirring until evenly distributed. Squeeze and filter, then
drunk. Do it 2-3 times a day. in the cluster, out of the armpit
leaves or at the end of the branching. Small fruit length
about 1 cm, green elliptical shape, when the cook becomes
blackish purple sweet and slightly sour taste. Seed flat with
net-shaped ribs.

4. Syphilis:
Buni fruits that have been cooked as much as 50 fruits, leaves sambiloto
(Andrographis paniculata) as many as 50 sheets, leaves ngokilo
as many as 7 pieces, leaf forest pariah by 10 sheets, leaves
Centella asiatica (L. Centelia asiatica) 10 sheets, rods brotowali
(Tinospora crispa L.) size 1 finger, palm sugar for 3 fingers,
washed and cut into pieces as needed. Add 4 cups water
clean, boiled until the water remaining 2 1 / 4 cup. After cold
filtered, and then drunk. Day 3 x 3 / 4 cup.
Curable Disease:
Less blood, dirty blood, hypertension, heart pounding, cough; Ganguan digestion, syphilis, gonorrhea;


Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Taste of acid. Peluruh sweat, eliminate toxins, relieve thirst, improve blood circulation. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Skin feels sepat trunks, containing a small amount of toxic alkaloida. Leaves: Friedelin.

Lagerstroemia

(Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers.)

Synonym:
L. reginae Roxb., L. flos-reginae Retz., L. loudoni T. & B., Adanzbea glabra Lamk.

Family:
Lythraceae.

Description:
Lagerstroemia can be found in the teak forests, both on land and in the arid forest soil trunked a heterogeneous high. Sometimes, Lagerstroemia trees planted as ornamental or shade trees at the curb. In Java, Lagerstroemia can grow to a height of 800 m above sea level. In addition, Lagerstroemia found at a height much below 300 m. Tree, 10-30 m. high Round stems, branching from the base, light brown. Leaves single, short-stemmed. Strand leaves oval, elliptical, or elongated, thick like leather, 9-28 cm long, lebar4-12 cm, dark green. Purple compound interest, arranged in panicles 10-50 cm long, leaves out of the armpit or the end of twigs. The fruit boxes, until a round ball-shaped lengthwise, 2-3,5 cm long, 3-7 bears, young fruit is green, after cooking to brown. Large seed size, flat, winged-shaped tip of a knife, blackish brown. . Lagerstroemia can be propagated by seeds.

Local Name:
Sumatra LOCAL NAME: Lagerstroemia (Malays), kuwal Lagerstroemia, Lagerstroemia bener (Lampung), Lagerstroemia tekuyung (Palembang). Java: Lagerstroemia (Sunda), ketangi, Laban, wungu (Central Java), bhungor, wungur (Madura). NAME Simplisia Lagerstroemiae speciosae Cement (Lagerstroemia seeds), Lagerstroemiae speciosae Cortex (bark of Lagerstroemia), Lagerstroemiae speciosae Folium (leaf Bungur).


Curable Disease:
Lagerstroemia bark extract at a concentration 1-3 g / ml showed antibacterial power of Eschericlzio coli Shigello sonznei clan. For comparison, used chloramphenicol base (Heriyanto, Faculty of Pharmacy WIDMAN, 1992). Lagerstroemia leaf infusion (white flowers) 10% and 20% with a dose of 5 ml / kg bb can lower blood glucose levels rabbits. Intravenous dose of 40% with the same does not increase hypoglycemic effect. As a control, distilled water is used. How to test with oral glucose tolerance method (Pramitasari Putu, FF Faculty, 1992).

Utilization:
PART USED
The part used is the seeds, leaves, and bark.

INDICATION
Lagerstroemia seeds used to treat: high blood pressure.
Bark is used for treatment: diarrhea, dysentery, and urinating blood.
Leaves used for treatment: bladder stones, diabetes, and • high blood pressure.

HOW TO USE
For drugs taken, boiled bark of two fingers, then rebusannya drinking water.
For external use, can be used to treat eczema seeds.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY
Eczema
5 g Gongseng ripe seed, and then mashed up into a fine powder. Into the powder, add 1 / 2 teaspoon coconut oil, then stir until smooth. For treatment, apply the mixture on the affected skin eczema.

Diarrhea
Wash the bark of 2 fingers clean, then mash until smooth. Add 1 / 2 cup cooking water, then stir until smooth. Furthermore, strain and filter drinking water well.

Diabetes
8 Wash the fresh leaves of Lagerstroemia clean, then boiled in three cups of water until the remaining one cup. After chilling filtered, then drink while in the morning.

Acute dysentery, infectious hepatitis
Wash the roots and 15 g 15 g small Lagerstroemia leaves, then boiled in three cups of water until the remaining one cup. Once cool, strain the water and for rebusannya into two parts for two drinks, morning and evening. Every time drinking 1 / 2 cup, honey can be added to taste.

Ulcer, sore
Drain the roots or flowers small Bungur sufficiently, then milled until smooth. Add enough white wine to form a thick porridge, then apply to the part of the sick and. dressing with a bandage. To drug intake, 30 g of roots boiled in three cups of water until the remaining one cup. Once cool, strain and filter drinking water, twice a day, each 1 / 2 cup.

Composition:
Leaves contain saponin, flavonoida, and tannins. Leaves contain decinine, decamine, lagerstroemine, lagerine, dihydroverticillatine, and decodine. Roots contain sitosterol, 3.3 ',4-tri-o-methylellagic acid.