Saturday, November 21, 2009

Carambola wuluh


(Averrhoa bilimbi L.)
Synonym:
Family: Oxalidaceae

Description:
Small tree, reaching 10 m high with a trunk that is not so big and has a diameter of only about 30 cm. Planted as fruit trees, sometimes grows wild and is found from the lowlands to 500 m dpi. Trees originating from tropical America where it wants to grow is not shaded and quite humid. Carambola wuluh has rough stems berbenjol-bump, branching slightly, leaning over him. Young branches smooth as velvet hair, brown color. Leaves pinnate compound leaves with 21-45 pairs of odd leaf child. Son of short-stemmed leaves, oval shape to the ellipse, the tip pointed, base rounded, the edge of the flat, 2-10 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, green, light green lower surface. Perbungaan of malai, a group, out of the trunk or a large fork, small flower-shaped reddish-purple star. The fruit is fruit buni, faceted oval shape, 4-6,5 Ern long, yellowish-green color, when ripe juicy lot, it was sour. Seeds oval shape, flat. Taste the fruit acids, used as a refreshing syrup, flavoring dishes, clean the stain on the cloth, buff the items made of brass, clean the dirty hands or as a traditional medicine material. Propagation by seed and transplant.

Local Name:
Limeng, selimeng, thlimeng (Aceh), selemeng (Gayo),; Asom, starfruit, balimbingan (Batak), malimbi (Nias),; balimbieng (Minangkabau), star fruit acids (Malays),; Balimbing (Lampung). calincing, balingbing (Sunda),; Balimbing wuluh (Java), bhalingbhing fur (Madura).; Blingbing Buloh (Bali), limbi (Bima), balimbeng (Flores),; Libi (Sawu), sulfur (Sangi).http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/


Curable Disease:
Cough, ulcers (stomatitis), stomach pain, Mumps (Parotitis),; Rheumatism, whooping cough, bleeding gums, canker sores, toothache hole; acne, phlegm, high blood pressure (hypertension), paralysis,; Improve digestive function, inflammation of the rectum .;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: Leaves, flowers, fruit.

PURPOSE:
Interest:
- Cough.
- Sprue (stomatitis)

Leaves:
- Stomach pain. Mumps (Parotitis).
- Rheumatism.

Fruit:
- Whooping Cough.
- Bleeding gums, canker sores.
- Hospital cavities.
- Acne. Panu.
- High blood pressure.
- Paralysis.
- Improve digestive function.
- Inflammation of the rectum.

USAGE:
To drink: See recipe.
Outside Pamakaian: Leaves taste after finely milled washed up like porridge, poultice used sebagal (local use) on mumps, rheumatism, acne, phlegm.

HOW TO USE:
1. Pagel rheumatic pain:
Starfruit leaves 1 handful young wuluh, 10 clove seeds,
15 seeds pepper, finely milled and add vinegar to taste.
Lumurkan the sick place.

2. Mumps:
Young twigs 10 following wuluh starfruit leaves and 4 cloves garlic
red after washed and finely crushed. Balurkan place
sick.

3. Coughing in children.
Belimbing wuluh handful of flowers, a few grains of fennel, sugar
to taste and 1 cup water, steamed for several hours. After
cold filtered with a piece of cloth, divided for 2 times drinks,
morning and evening when the stomach is empty.

4. Cough:
25 belimbing wuluh flowers, 1 finger rhizome-led meeting, 1 finger
cinnamon bark, rhizome kencur 1 finger, 2 red onions, 1 / 4
handheld Centella asiatica, 1 / 4 handful of sage leaves, 1 / 4 handful of leaves
rue, 1 / 4 teaspoon leaf cell, washed and cut into pieces
necessary, with 5 cups boiling water until remaining 2 1 / 4
glass. After chilling filtered, taken with honey as necessary.
Day 3 times 3 / 4 cup.

5. Whooping cough:
a. 10 wuluh washed fruit and star fruit ground to pulp,
squeezed by water 2 tablespoons salt, then filtered. Drink,
do 2 times a day.

b. Fruit belimbing wuluh made sweets, a day eating 3 x 6-8 fruits.

6. Rheumatism:
a. 100 g young leaves wuluh starfruit, 10 clove seeds and 15 seeds
pepper, washed and then ground smooth, add vinegar to taste
until a dough like mush. Apply this mache
the sick place.
b. Wuluh 5 star fruit fruit, leaves 8 kantil (Michelia champaca
L.), 15 clove seeds, 15 grains of black pepper, washed and crushed
smooth, squeezed by 2 tablespoons lime juice and
1 tablespoon eucalyptus oil. Used to rub
and massaging the sore body parts. Do it 2-3 times a day.

7. Sprue:
a. Wuluh Segenggarn starfruit flower, sugar to taste and Java
1 cup boiling water until thick. After chilling filtered,
used to clean and lubricate the mouth sores.

b. 2 / 3 cell belimbing wuluh flowers, washed and then boiled with
3 clean water glass until remaining 2 1 / 4 cup. After cold
filtered and drunk, 3 times a day 3 / 4 cup.

c. 3 fruit starfruit wuluh, red onion 3 eggs, 1 nutmeg that

pulosari, washed and finely crushed, squeezed by 3 tablespoons
eating coconut oil, pressed and filtered. Used to
dab wounds sprue, 6-7 times a day.

8. Acne:
a. Belimbing wuluh fruit washed and crushed sufficiently smooth,
squeezed with salt water as necessary, to rub away
of acne. Do it 3 times a day.

b. 6 wuluh fruit and star fruit 1 / 2 teaspoon of powdered sulfur,
finely ground and then squeezed with 2 tablespoons lime juice.
This herb is used to rub and face grease
acne. Do it 2-3 times a day.

9. Panu:
10 wuluh washed fruit and star fruit are ground smooth, add lime
betel nut for the acid, kneaded until smooth. This herb is used
to rub the affected skin phlegm. Apply 2 times a day.

10. Hypertension
Ingredients: 3 fruit star fruit acids, ½ bunch basil leaves
How to make: braised together with 2 cups water to boiling
down to ½ cup, then filtered to take water.
How to use: drink at bedtime and repeated 3 days
once.

11. Diabetes mellitus, fever and inflammation of the intestine axis
Ingredients: 3 handheld sour starfruit leaves
How to make: boiled with 1 liter of water until boiling, then
water is filtered to be taken
How to use: drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: sour taste, cool. Alleviate pain (analgesic), enlarge the bile, anti-inflammatory, peluruh urine, astringent. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Batang: saponin, tannin, glucoside, Calcium oxalate, sulfur, formic acid, peroxidase. Leaves: Tanin, sulfur, formic acid, peroxidase, Calcium oxalate, potassium citrate.http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

Spinach Duri


(Amaranthus Spinousus, Linn.)
Synonym:
Family: Amaranthaceae

Description:
Amaranthus spinosus (Amaranthus spinousus) including amaranth.Tumbuhan plants have soft or wet bars, height can reach 1 meter. As a sign of spinach plants typical of the thorns on the tree trunk, exactly at the base of the petiole there are thorns, so that people recognize as the leaves resemble spinach duri.Bentuk parts and green diamond. Hump-shaped flowers are flowers, light green or yellow. Amaranthus spinosus much grows wild in the yard, field or on the streets of the village. Amaranthus spinosus grows well in places where enough sunlight with air temperatures between 25 to 35 Celsius.http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

Local Name:
Bayem eri, bayem king, bayem wheels, bayem cikron (Java); Spend kingfisher (Sunda), Spinach keruai (Lampung); Ternyak thorns, ternyak lakek (Madura), podo maduri (Bugis); Thorny Amaranthus (UK), Spinach Duri (Indonesia);


Curable Disease:
Pus urinate, urine is not smooth, bronchitis, breast milk production; Add Blood, eczema, ulcer, fever;

Utilization:
1. Pee Pus
Ingredients: 1 piece of root (the cob) thorns spinach, fennel
pulawaras sufficiently.
How to make: boiled with 1 liter of water to boiling and
filtered.
How to use: drunk morning and evening

2. Urinary non-current
Ingredients: 1 piece of root (the cob) spinach thorns.
Method: boiled with 2 cups water to boiling until
stay 1 cup.
How to use: to be drunk at once.

3. Respiratory disorders and bronchitis
Ingredients: Spinach stems with leaves, thorns, flowers and roots.
Method: finely ground, then boiled with 1 liter of water
and filtered.
How to use: drunk morning and evening

4. Producing milk
Ingredients: Spinach stems with leaves, thorns, flowers and roots.
Method: finely ground.
How to use: applied / dibobolkan around the breast

5. Add Blood
a. Ingredients: 2 handfuls of spinach leaves, stems and thorns 1 chicken egg
village.
Method: spinach leaves, finely ground, then plus 1
glass of water and squeezed / filtered, chicken eggs entered
and stir until evenly distributed.
How to use: drink (for adults 1 week
once)

b. Ingredients: 1 handful spinach leaves, thorns and stems 1 tablespoon
honey.
Method: spinach leaves, finely crushed and taken the water,
then add honey.
How to use: regular drink (for babies)

6. Eczema and ulcers
Ingredients: 1 piece of spinach thorns.
Method: finely ground.
How to use: applied / dibobokan on the affected part.

7. Fever
Ingredients: 2 handfuls of spinach leaves, stems and thorns 1 chicken egg
village.
How to make: be ground smooth, then add 1 cup water
sufficiently.
How to use: paste as a compress on the forehead.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Amaranthus spinosus contains amarantin, routine, spinasterol, hentriakontan, tannins, potassium nitrate, phosphate salt, iron, and vitamins (A, C, K and piridoksin = B6).http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

Spinach


(Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Synonym: A.gangeticus
Family: Amaranthaceae.

Description:
Spinach originated from tropical America. Until now, these plants are scattered in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. In Indonesia, spinach can be grown throughout the year and was found at an altitude of 5-2000 m above sea level, to grow in hot and cold, but grows more fertile. lowland clearing the air a bit hot. Herba year, straight or slightly inclined, 0,4-1 m high, and branching. Stems weak and watery. Leaf-stemmed, oval, limp, 5-8 cm long, tip blunt, base tapering, and the color green, red, or green discharge. Interest in the skein of meetings, sitting at the bottom of the armpit, the top assembly into a wreath at the end of branching stems and armpits. Flower-shaped grains. Spinach sold in the market and usually consumed as a vegetable called spinach or spinach cabutan Sekul. There are three varieties of spinach are included in Amaranthus tricolor, which is usually green spinach, red amaranth (Blitum rubrum), which stems and leaves of red, white and spinach (Blitum album), green whitish. For information, spinach leaves and red stems containing a red liquid. Besides A. tricolor, there are other kinds of spinach, such as spinach snapper (A. hybridus), spinach with thorns (A.spinosus), and spinach Kotok / spinach ground (A. blitum). Type spinach is often cultivated A. tricolor and A. hybridus whereas other species grow wild spinach. Harvest spinach longest pull conducted over 25 days. After that, the quality will decrease because the leaves become stiff. Spinach can disayur nodes, made gado-gado, pecal, or boiled for lalap. Occasionally, young spinach leaves and the width is also used as a peanut brittle. Spinach plants can be propagated by seeds.http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Jakarta: glatik spinach, b. White, B. red. Java: bayem abrit, b. weak, b ringgit, b. Sekul, b. siti. Maluku: Java lufife, gaahu ma tona, hohoru itoka tokara, aged roriha, Loda kohori. Foreign names: Chinese spinach (I) Name Simplisia: Amaranthi tricoloris Folium (leaf amaranth), Amaranthi tricoloris Radix (roots of spinach).


Curable Disease:
In general, the spinach plants can increase the work the kidneys and aid digestion. Red amaranth roots efficacious as a remedy dysentery. Spinach including fibrous vegetables that can be used to facilitate the process of defecation. Fiber foods are recommended for consumption by people with colon cancer, diabetic (diabetes mellitus), high blood cholesterol, and lose weight. Infusion of red spinach leaves 30% of oral can raise levels of serum iron, hemoglobin, and hematocrit anemic rabbits made significantly. The increase is not different when compared with groups fed rabbits sulfas ferosus. As a comparison, use distilled water. (Ernawati Santoso, Faculty of Pharmacy, WIDMAN, 1986).

Utilization:
PART USED:
Plant part used is the leaves and roots.

Indications:
Spinach leaves is used for the treatment of:
purify the blood after birth,
strengthen hair roots,
low blood pressure,
less blood (anemia), and
kidney failure.

Roots used for treatment: dysentery

HOW TO USE
For drugs taken, provide 25-30 g of fresh leaves, then boiled and eaten as lalap. Besides boiling, spinach can also be blended to be drunk.
For external use only, minced fresh spinach leaves until smooth, then stick to the wounds of venomous animal bites.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY:
Increasing the kidneys work, cleaning the blood after birth Spinach can be consumed in the form of clear vegetable.

Less blood
Wash the spinach leaves three red cell, then mashed until smooth. Add one tablespoon of lemon juice, then strain. Next, add one tablespoon of honey and a chicken egg yolk and stir until blended, then this potion and drink processing> 7atan done once a day for a week. Furthermore, treatment can be conducted twice a week until the disease cured.

Dysentery
Wash the roots of 10 stems of red spinach thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Add salt teaspoon fine tip of a flat, stirring frequently, then strain. For treatment, drinking water filter at once.

Strengthen hair roots
Wash a bunch of leaves and stems fresh spinach thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Add salt teaspoon fine tip of a flat, stirring frequently. Next, squeeze and strain, and drink at once. Do it 2-3 times a week.

Notes
Patients with blood uric acid levels are high enough and arthritis Gout forbidden to consume the spinach too much because this vegetable contains a high purine. In the body, purines will dimetabolisir into uric acid.

For treatment, red amaranth is considered more nutritious than spinach green.

Composition:
Spinach contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, potassium, iron, amarantin, routine, purines, and vitamins (A, B and C).http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

New China


(Artemisia vulgaris Linn.)

Synonym:

Family: Compositae

Description:
Terna chronic, smooth-haired, erect, reaching 1 m tall, strong-smelling, enjoys a fairly moist soil and humus-rich soil, grows wild in the woods and in fields. kind commonly planted in the garden as a medicinal plant. Artemisia argyi Levl. et. Vant. These plants have reached 3000 m above sea level, comes from China. This plant is a half-woody herb, branching many, grooved and hairy. Leaves egg-shaped with rounded-edge sharing menjari tapered tip, both leaf surfaces smooth hair. Green leaf color, at the bottom of the color is more white, take turns sitting. Interest is compound interest, small, young yellow tubercular-shaped circuits are arranged in panicles that grow down, out of the armpit and the tip of the leaf stalk. Propagation can be by cuttings or seeds.

Local Name:
New China (Indonesia, Sumatra), leaves are sweet, brobos krebo; Beunghar kucicing, jukut Lokot mala, suket gajahan (Java); Kolo, goro-goro china (Maluku), Leaf Sudamala, cam cao; Ai ye (China).http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

Curable Disease:
Menstrual pain, miscarriage, Dysentery, Keputihan, hard to have children; vomiting blood, nosebleeds, bleeding intestines, easy delivery;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: Leaves, whole plant.

PURPOSE:
1. Excessive menstruation (lots), pains in the menstrual
(Dysmenorrhea), menstrual irregularities.
2. Prevent miscarriage (Threatened abortion), fetal movement
excessive.
3. Dysentery, whitish.
4. Facilitate the delivery, difficulty having children.
5. Vomiting blood (haematemesis), nosebleeds (epistaxis), intestinal bleeding
(rectal haemorrhgia).

USAGE:
10 to 30 grams of boiled, drinking. This herb has made tablets,
injection, oil, aerosols (mouth spray).

EXTERNAL USE:
Stomach upset, joint pain (arthralgia), eczema, itching (pruritus), ulcers. Used as moxa, by heating the acupuncture points.
Verruca vulgaris (warts): A. argyi pulverized, attach to the disorder several times a day, for 30 days +.

HOW TO USE:
1. Memulihkah energy due to bleeding after childbirth:
4 new tree china + 6 glasses of water, boiled until the remaining 2 cups.
Drink a day 2 x 1 cup before meals.

2. Impotence:
15 to 45 grams of finely ground seeds, eat.

3. Epilepsy (Epilepsy):
1 handful of roots artemisia + 1 thumb ginger + 1 thumbs sugar
palm + 4 cups water, boiled into 2 glasses. Day 2 x 1 cup.

4. Sore throat:
Crushed fresh herbs, juice, drink water.

5. Dysentery:
Barucina + fresh ginger, boil until thick, drink 3 x.

A.rtemisia argyi Levl et Vant:
Have efficacy for treatment of gastric carcinoma, breast gland enlargement. also used for the treatment of hepatitis, prostatitis, bronchitis, excessive menstruation, irregular menstruation and menstrual pain, and allergic diseases. This herb inhibits the growth of Hela cells.

SIDE EFFECTS:
30% of patients taking leaves stew A. argyi have any complaints of dry mouth, bad taste in the stomach tida (the majority), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dizziness, which disappeared when using leaf oil A. argyi.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: bitter taste, spicy, warm. Eliminating the cold, alleviate pain, stop the bleeding (hemostatic), blood circulation, prevent miscarriage, regulate menstruation. This entry meridian herbs kidneys, lungs and spleen. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Oil evaporates (Phellandrene, cadinene, thujvl alcohol), alpha-amirin, fernenol, dehydromatricaria esters, cineole, terpinen-4-ol, beta-karyophyllene, 1-quebrachitol. Roots and stems: Inulin (containing artemose), a small branch: oxytocin, Yomogi alcohol, and ridentin.

Bangle


(Zingiber purpureum Roxb.)
Synonym: Zingiber cassumunar, Roxb.
Family: Zingiberaceae

Description:
Bangle grow in tropical Asia, from India to Indonesia. In Java, cultivated or planted in the garden on the places that get enough sunlight, ranging from the lowlands to 1300 m dpi. In the inundated land or muddy, its growth will be disturbed and rhizome rot quickly. Herbaceous annuals, growing erect, 1-1.5 m tall, forming a rather dense clumps, trunked virtual, composed of leaf midrib lane haired brush tip. Single leaf, where the turns. Leaf blade oblong, thin, pointed tip, base obtuse, the edge of the flat, smooth-haired, rarely, pertulangan pinnate, 23-35 cm long, 20-40 mm wide, green color. The interest compound interest, the form of bunches, exit at the end of the rod, the handle length and 20 cm. Section containing flowers or oval shape as the spindle, 6-10 cm long, 4-5 cm wide. Leaf petals arranged like a thick scales, petals form a tube, three jagged edge, bright red color. Flower lips elongated round shape, white or pale color. Bangle radiating rhizome and fleshy, almost circular shape to ellipse or irregular, 2-5 mm thick. Outer surface is not flat, wrinkled, sometimes with shredded leaves, yellowish-brown color, when young yellow split until golden brown. It was not good, spicy and bitter. Bangle classified as herbs that have medicinal properties. Harvest carried out after one year old plants. Propagation by rhizome cuttings.http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

Local Name:
Panglai (Sunda), Bengle (Java), pandhiyang (Madura).; Mugle, Bengle, bungle, baglai, baniai, banglai, bunglai,; Bangle, kunit bolai, turmeric bolai (Sumatra), banggele (Bali),; Bale, Panini, manglai, manguiai, bangerei, wangelei, walegai,; kukuniran, kukundiren, unin makei, unin pakei, bangle, bongle;


Curable Disease: Fever, headache, cough, stomach aches, colds, constipation; Hospital yellow, Parasitic Worms, rheumatism, herbal potion, obesity; Mengecilkan stomach after giving birth;

Utilization:
PART OF THE APPLICABLE: Rhizome, leaf.

PURPOSE:
Rhizome:
- Fever, headache.
- Cough with phlegm.
- Stomach pain, into the wind.
- Constipation.
- Sick yellow.
- Parasitic Worms.
- Rheumatism.
- The ingredients of herbal medicine in women after childbirth.
- Mengecilkan stomach after giving birth.
- Obesity.

Leaves:
· No appetite.
· Stomach feel full.

USAGE:
To drink: 1/2-3.jari rhizome, boiled.
External use. Rhizome sufficiently washed diparuti Ialu used as a poultice or cream on headaches, aching rheumatic pain, reduce stomach after giving birth, and so on.

HOW TO USE:
1. Fever, colds.
15 g fresh rhizome bangle washed and shredded. Add 1 / 2
cup of hot water and 2 tablespoons of honey. Stir thoroughly and then
squeezed and filtered, drinks. Apply 2 times a day.

2. Stomach mules:
Bangle rhizome, ginger rhizome, and lempuyang kencur fragrant,
each 1 / 2 fingers and hands washed thinly sliced. Boiled
with 1 cup water until the remaining 1 / 2 cup. After cold
filtered, and then drunk.

3. Headache with fever:
Sufficiently fresh rhizome is washed and shredded. Add
a little water until a dough like mush. Used as
pilis on the forehead.

4. Jaundice:
1 / 2 finger rhizome bangle washed and shredded. Add water
cook and each honey 1 tablespoon. Squeeze and filter,
drink. Apply 2 times a day.

5. Joint pains (rheumatism):
Rhizome fresh grated Ialu washed sufficiently, add the wine
until the dough as thin porridge. Borehkan gets
joint pain.

6. Shrink the stomach after giving birth:
Rhizome bangle sufficiently cleaned then grated on borehkan
stomach.

7. Worms:
3 finger rhizome bangle, black Intersection 2 fingers, coriander seeds 5 and 5 sheets
betel leaf stalks are washed and thinly sliced, then crushed
smooth. Add 1 / 2 cup cooking water, stir thoroughly and then
squeezed and filtered. Drink.

8. Inflammation of the eye mucus seiaput:
Rhizome bangle and turmeric for 1 book of fingers and 13 points
black cumin washed and cut into pieces as needed. Boiled
with 1 cup water until the remaining half. After
cold filtered, drinking.

9. Overweight / reduce body fat:
a. Rhizome piece bangle and 7 Dutch teak leaves washed
then boiled with water 1.5 glass until remaining 1 glass.
After chilling filtered, divided for 2 drinks. Morning and
afternoon.

b. 1 / 2 finger rhizome bangle, 1 / 2 finger rhizome Intersection dribbles,3/4 fingers
rhizome lempuyang fragrant, 1 / 4 handful of yellow leaves, 1 / 4
Dutch handheld teak leaves, palm sugar 3 fingers, washed and cut -
cut as needed. Boiled with 4 1 / 2 cup water until
1/2-nya remaining. After chilling filtered, drinks. Day 3 x 3 / 4
glass.

c. Bangle rhizome and rhizome of black meeting, each 1 / 2 finger
hand, washed and shredded. Add 1 tablespoon lemon juice
juice and 2 tablespoons of honey, stir thoroughly with a crushed -
squeeze. Squeeze and strain, drink. Do it 2-3 times a day.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Rhizome distinctive aromatic smell, taste slightly bitter and slightly spicy. Fever (anti piretik), peluruh fart (carminative), peluruh sputum (expectorant), blood purifier, laxative (laksan), drug worms (vermifuge). KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Rhizome: essential oils (sineol, pinen), resin, starch, tannin.http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

Bandotan


(Ageratum conyzoides L.)

Synonym: A. ciliare Lour. (non Linn), A. cordifolium Roxb.

Family: Compositae (Asteraceae).

Description:
Belongs to Bandotan terna plant annuals, grow upright or lying on the bottom, about 30-90 cm high, and branching. Round stems with long hair, if it touches the ground will root out. Leaf-stemmed, located at each other and crossed (Compositae), strands of oval leaves with rounded base and pointed tip, serrated edge, 1-10 cm long, 0,5-6 cm wide, both surfaces of leaves with long hair with glands located in the lower surface of leaves, the color green.http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/ Gather compound interest 3 or more, panicle-shaped flat out from the tip of the stem, the color white. Length 6-8 mm flower bulbs, with the hair shaft. Black fruit and a small form. Regional distribution, Habitat and Cultivation Bandotan can be propagated by seeds. Bandotan comes from tropical America. In Indonesia, a bandotan wild plants and is better known as nuisance plants (weeds) in the garden and in the field. This plant, can be found also in the courtyard of the house, the road, embankment, and around the water channel at 1-2100 m altitude above sea level (asl). If the leaves have withered and decayed, this plant will remove a bad smell.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Sumatra: bandotan, spear leaf, siangit, spears male, siangik kahwa, grass chicken droppings. Java: babadotan, b. leutik, Ageratum conyzoides, B. beureum, b. hejo, jukut smell, ki smell, bandotan, berokan, wedusan, wedusan dus, dus bedusan, tempuyak. Sulawesi: dawet, lawet, rukut manooe, rukut WERU, gin. FOREIGN NAME: hong sheng ji (C), Bulak manok (Tag.), ajganda, sahadevi (IP), billy goat weed, white weed, bastard agrimony (I), Celestine, eupatoire bleue. NAME Simplisia: Agerati Herba (bandotan herbs), Agerati Radix (root bandotan).


Curable Disease:
This herb seems a bit bitter, spicy, and is neutral. Bandotan potent stimulant, tonic, relief of fever (antipyretic), antitoksik, eliminating swelling, stop the bleeding (hemostatis), peluruh menstruation (emenagog), peluruh urine (diuretic), and pelumuh fart (kaiminatit). Bandotan leaves can be used also as an insecticide plant. Ageratum L. conyzoide.s addition, there are other varieties bandotan have the same properties, namely haoustonianum Ageratum Mill. Bandotan leaf extract (5% and 10%) can extend the cycle of heat and slow the progression of follicular female mice (virgin and non virgin). However, no effect on the uterus, vagina, and liver. After the recovery period, heat and cycle back to normal follicular development. There is no difference between the effects of virgin mice and non-virgin during treatment (Ahda Yuni, JF FMIPA UNAND, - 1993). Bandotan leaf extract in coconut oil dose 20% no effect on wound healing. However, at doses of 40% and 80% can heal wounds significantly increased according to dose. Indeed, wound healing effects at doses of 80% was not significantly different with iodine povidon 10% (Eliza Magdalene, JF FMIPA UI, 1993).

PART USED
The part is used for medicinal herbs (above ground parts) and roots. Herbs that are used in the form of fresh herbs or dried.

INDICATIONS:
Bandotan potent herbs for treatment: fever, malaria, sore throat, inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia), inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media), bleeding, such as uterine bleeding, bleeding wounds, and nosebleeds, diarrhea, dysentery, colic (colic), vomiting, abdominal bloating, sprains, aching rheumatic pain, prevent pregnancy, the body was tired after working hard, a little urine production, uterine tumors, and hair treatment.
Nutritious roots to overcome: fever.

HOW TO USE
For drugs taken, boiled 15 to 30 g of dried herb or 30 -60 g of fresh herbs. Another way of mashed fresh herbs, then squeeze and feelings drinking water.
For external use, mashed fresh herbs until smooth. Next, mix a little vegetable oil and mix until blended, and Dab on fresh wounds, ulcers, eczema and other skin diseases (such as leprosy / leprosy). Alternatively, dried herbs grinded into powder, and then breathed into the patient's throat is sore throat. In addition, fresh leaves can be brewed and seduhannya water can be used to rinse the eyes, abdominal pain, and wash the wound.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY:
http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/
Pain due to inflammation of the middle ear
Bandotan Wash fresh herbs to taste, then mash until smooth. The results, express and filter. Use the collected juice for ear drops. 4 times a day, each time 2 drops of medicine.

Bleeding wounds, ulcers, eczema
Wash fresh herbs to taste bandotan thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Turapkan herbs to the sick body, then wrapped with a bandage. Within a day, replace the bandage 3-4 times. Perform this treatment until cured.

Boils, ulcers
Wash a fresh bandotan herbaceous plants until clean. Add a handful of rice and the tip of stale teaspoon salt, and grind until smooth. Turapkan to the sick, and then wrapped with a bandage.

Rheumatism (medical term: rheumatism), swelling due to sprain
Provide a single cell of young leaves and stems fresh bandotan plants, a stale lump of rice, and 1 / 2 teaspoon salt. Next, wash the leaves and young stems thoroughly, then mash with the rice and salt. After the dough like a thick porridge, turapkan potion into the swollen joints with a bandaged. Let stand for 1-2 hours, then released bandage. Perform this treatment 2-3 times a day.

Uterine bleeding, sores, boils, swollen bruise
10-15 g of boiled herbs in a two bandotan clean water glass until remaining into one glass. Once cool, strain and filter drinking water well. Do it 2-3 times a day.

Tumors of the uterus
Simmer 30-60 g dry bandotan fresh herbs or dried herbs 15-30 g in three glasses of water to one cup remaining. Apart from boiled, fresh herbs can also be ground. Cooking water or water to drink one glass feelings daily.

Sore throat
(1) 30-60 Wash bandotan g fresh leaves thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Next, squeeze and strain. Add rock sugar solution into the juice to taste and stir until blended. Drinking potions and do three times a day.
(2) Wash the leaves bandotan enough, then dry in the sun to dry. Next, grind up into powder. Dust breathed into the patient's throat.

Malaria, influenza
Simmer 15-30 g bandotan dried herbs in two cups of water until the remains into a glass. Once cool, strain and drink as well. Do it two times a day.

Abdominal bloating, heartburn, vomiting
Wash one medium-size plants bandotan clean, then cut into pieces as needed. Boiled in three cups of water until the remains into a glass. Once cool, strain and drink as well. Perform this treatment 2-3 times a day until healed.

Hair Care
Wash the leaves and stems fresh bandotan thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Apply the collision to the entire scalp and hair. Cover head with a piece of cloth. Allow for 2-3 hours. Next, rinse the hair clean.

Composition:
Bandotan herb contains amino acids, organacid, pectic substance, oil ASIRI kumarin, ageratochromene, friedelin, ß-sitosterol, stigmasterol, tannins, sulfur, and potassium chlorida. Roots bandotan ASIRI oils, alkaloids, and kumarin

Ajeran


(Bidens pilosa L.)

Synonym:
Bidens sundaica Blume (1826), Bidens leucorrhiza (Lour.) DC. (1836), Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff (1925).

Family: Asteraceae (Compositae).

Description:
These plants, including wild plants and many found on the roadside. Sometimes planted in the yard, as an ornamental plant.http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/ This plant pertained terna, height can reach 150 cm. Stems quadrangular, green color. Leaf threes, each an oval, serrated edge. Long-stemmed flowers, white flower with yellow pistils. All parts are used in plant parts above the ground (herbs).

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: ajeran, hareuga (Sunda), network, chop (Java). FOREIGN NAME: Black Jack (En). Sornet (Fr). Malaysia: buttons, pau-pau sand, keroten. Papua New Guinea: IVU na mag (Gunantuna, New Britain), rakot (Kurtatchi, Bougainville). Philippines: dadayem (Ibanag), burburtak (Ilocano), knives (Bisaya). Thailand: noksai puen, kee nok sai, khaao koncham yaa. Vietnam: d [ow] n [oos] t, t [uwr] t [oo] Hoang, q [ur] y tr [aa] m th [ar] o. NAME Simplisia Bidentitis pilosae Herba; Herba ajeran.


Curable Disease: Cooling characteristic, taste bitter, and the blood circulation. KHASIAT anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antiseptic.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
1. Fever.
2. Digestion is not good.
3. Rheumatism (joint pain).
4. Cold.
5.Usus impasse.
6.Wasir.

Herbs and dosages

Cold and fever
Remedy:
Herba ajeran (3 grams)
Babakan Pule (200 mg)
Sembung leaves (3 grams)
Leaf Poko (2 grams)
Water (130 ml)

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or poured boiling water.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening, every times drinks 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated until healed.

Caecum
Appendix disease should be treated by a doctor. If for any reason, your doctor can not be found, this herb can be used.

Remedy:
Herba ajeran (5 grams)
Water (120 ml)

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or pills.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening, every times drinks 100 ml, or 3 times a day 9 pill.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 20 days.

Composition:
Poliina alkaloids, saponins, bitter substances, essential oils, and tanning substances.

Akar Manis


(Glycyrrhiza glabra L,)

Synonym: --

Family: Papilionaceae (Leguminosae).

Description:
Simplisia is still imported, because it can not be planted in Indonesia. Roots used parts.

Local Name: NAME Simplisia Radix Glycyrrhiza, Radix Liquiritae; Akar Manis.
Curable Disease: Neutralize characteristic, sweet taste. KHASIAT Expectorants, anti-inflammatory, and spasmolitik.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
Anti-cholesterol.
Bronchitis.
Cough.
Heartburn
Ulcer

Herbs and dosages
Coughing
Remedy:
Akar Manis 1.5 grams
Rhizome 8 grams
Daun Sirih 3 pieces
Water 130 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening before eating, drinking each time 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated until healed.

Gastric
Remedy:
The root of 3 grams of sugar
Turmeric rhizome 4 grams
Water 130 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or poured boiling water.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and afternoon. Each time drank 100 ml.

Old treatment
Repeated for 14 days. For patients who can not stand the heat of saffron, herbs can be added water to dilute, was deposited first and then drink.

Warning
The dose that is too big and use too long can cause hipoklamia.
http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

Composition:
Glisirhisin, saponins, glycosides likuiritin, asparagine, umbeliferona, glabrolida, glucose, sucrose, acid likuiritat, hidroksiglisirhitat sour, bitter substances, essential oils, and asparagine.

akar wangi


(Vitiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash. Ex, Small)

Synonym:
Andropogon zizanioides Urban. Andropogon squarrosus Hackel. Andropogon muricatus Retz.

Family: Poaceae (Gramineae).

Description:
Grass chronic high can reach 1 meter. Stems soft, beruas-segment, white. Single leaf, forms a ribbon, pointed toes. Midrib hugging stems, green color whitish. Perbungaan grains form at the end of the rod. Fruit rice, barbed, dirty white. Roots including root fibers yellow. Roots used parts and essential oil.

Local Name:
NAME OF Useur (Gayo); Hapias, Usar (Batak); Root babau (Minangkabau); Root banda (East); Iser, Morwastu (North Sumatra); Usa, Urek usa (Makasar); Janur, Narawastu, Usar (Sunda) ; Larasetu, Larawastu, Rarawestu (Java). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia Vitiveriae Radix; Roots fragrant. Oleum Vitiveriae aetheriae; Minvak fragrant roots.


Curable Disease:
Diaforetik efficacy.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
The smell of the mouth (gargle).
Rheumatism (external drug).

Herbs and dosages

Breath / mouth odor
Remedy:
Fragrant roots pieces
Leaf Sirih fresh 2 sheet
Herb Centella asiatica 1 handful fresh
Cardamom fruit 6 points
Water 110 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
To rinse 2 times a day, each time using 100 ml if necessary can be diluted with warm water, some can be swallowed because it was not dangerous.

Composition:
Roots: Essential oils, Hars, and bitter substances. Oil: Vetiverin, vetiveron, veton, and vetivazulen. Purpose Odor mouth (gargle). Rheumatism (external drug).

Avocado


(Gratissima Persea Gaertn.)

Synonym: P. americana, Mill.

Family: Lauraceae

Description:
Tree fruit from Central America, grows wild in the forests, many are also grown in gardens and on lawns tananhnya layer loose and fertile, and not inundated by water. Although be fruitful in the lowlands, but the results will be satisfactory if planted at an altitude of 200-1000 m above sea level (asl), in the tropics of the many subtropik rainfall. Small tree, 3-10 m high, steep rooted, woody stems, round, dirty-brown color, much branched, smooth-haired twigs. Single leaf, stemmed 1,5-5 cm long, dirty, lying huddled at the end of twigs, shape round, ellipse until the eggs lengthwise, like a thick skin, a pointed tip and base, the average is sometimes a little rmenggulung up, boned rnenyirip, 10-20 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, young leaves reddish color and tight-haired, dark green leaves and bare. The interest compound interest, androgynous, arranged in panicles that came out near the end of twigs, greenish yellow color. The fruit is fruit buni, form a ball or oval, 5-20 cm long, green or yellowish green, mottled purple or violet seeds Sarna was one, flesh soft when ripe, green, yellow. Seed round like a ball, the diameter of 2,5-5 cm, pieces of red and white beans. Ripe avocado fruit flesh is soft, fat, usually eaten as ice or created juice mix. oil is used among others for cosmetic purposes. Propagation by seed, grafting and way way Enten.

Local Name:
Apuket, alpuket, cashew wolanda (Sunda), Avocado, avokat,; plokat (Java). Avocado, avocado, avokat, advocate (Sumatra);

Curable Disease:
Sprue, hydrate skin scabby, bladder stones, headache; high blood (hypertension), nerve pain (neuralgia), stomach pain,; Channel swollen breath (bronchial swellings), toothache,; Diabetes (diabetes mellitus), irregular menstrual .;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: The flesh of fruit, leaves, seeds.www.ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com

PURPOSE:
Pulp:
- Sprue.
- Humidify dry skin.

Leaves:
- Urine stone.
- High blood, headaches.
- Nerve pain.
- Stomach pain.
- Channels of breath swelling (bronchial swellings).
- Menstruation is not regular.

Seeds:
- Toothache.
- Diabetes.

USE,.
To drink: leaves 3-6.
Use of Outside: The flesh of fruit sufficiently pulverized, used to mask. Leaves for local consumption, seeds finely milled into powder to relieve pain.

HOW TO USE:
1. Sprue:
A content of the ripe avocados were given 2 tablespoons honey
pure, stir thoroughly and eaten. Do it every day until
healed.

2. Bladder stones:
Avocado leaves 4, 3 puzzle pieces rhizome, petiole 5 cottonwoods,
half betel nut, 1 nutmeg, 3 finger palm sugar, then washed
braised with 3 clean water glass until remaining 2 1 / 4 cup.
After chilling filtered and drunk. Day 3 x 3 / 4 cup.

3. High blood pressure:
3 avocado leaves washed and brewed with 1 cup water
heat. After a cold drink at once.

4. Dry facial skin:
Fruit taken and crushed it until like mush. Used
to mask, in a way that dry polishing face. Home
washed with water after the avocado mask layer
dried.

5. Cavities pain:
Hole in the tooth powder is inserted avocado seed.

6. Swelling due to inflammation:
Powder from seed to taste plus a little water until it becomes
dough like mush, balurkan body gets sick.

7. Diabetes:
Baked beans over a fire and then diced with the machete,
then discussed with clean water until the water turns brown.
Strain and drink when cool.

8. Tea and avocados good for head pain, pain
the stomach, swelling of the airways, nerve pain (neuralgia)
and come irregular menstruation.

Research data:
Leaves have antibacterial activity and inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus strains A and B. Staphylococcus albus, Pseudomonas sp., Proteus sp., Escherichea coli and Bacillus subtilis (EO ognulans and E. Ramstad 1975).

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Leaves: bitter taste, chocolate. Peluruh urine. Beans: Anti-inflammation, alleviate pain. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Fruits and leaves contain saponin, alkaloida and flavonoida, Fruit also contains tannins and leaves contain polyphenols, quersetin, sugar alkohot persiit.


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