Temu Putih

(Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe.)
Synonym: --

Family: Zingiberaceae

Description:
Herba year, can be more than 2 m. Actual stem form a branching rhizome underground, light brown colored dark brown, in which white or bluish-white, has a round and aromatilc tubers. Single leaf, leaf midrib forming pseudo stems, green and dark brown, 2-9 pieces of fruit, elongated shape lancet 2.5 times the width of the widest, sharp-pointed tip, not real hair, green or green with purple-brown spots on leaves bones the base, 43-80 cm or more. Grain composition of compound interest, diketiak primary rhizome, the stem-haired. Numerous Bract, spatha and brachtea; an average of 3-8 xl .5-3, 5cm. Petals 3 leaves, white or yellow, the middle red or reddish brown, 3 -4 cm. Crown: 3 leaves, reddish-white, average height 4.5 cm. Bibiran lips rounded or oval upside down, the end of 2 lobes, yellow or white, the yellow or lemon yellow, 14-18 x 14-20 mm. Stamens 1 fruit, not perfect, inverted oval, bright yellow, 12-16 x 10-115 mm, 5 x 3 stalks 2-4 mm, the head of a white sari, 6 mm. Fruit: hair, average 2 cm. When flowering from August to May. Grown in the tropics, 750 m DPI in Java cultivated as a medicinal plant, in the shade. Terpenoid production in organ culture Curcuma zeodaria relatively more when compared to callus culture. Cell differentiation can induce terpenoid biosynthesis.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: - FOREIGN NAME: - NAME Simplisia: Zedoariae Rhizoma; rhizome white Intersection

Curable Disease:
EFFECTS OF BIOLOGY AND FARMAKOLOGI zedoaria Curcuma Essential oils can inhibit the formation of inflammation in the Wistar strain of white mice, at doses of 800 mg / kg. White Intersection Infusa effect on rat isolated hepatoprotektif. White Intersection Infusa number 0.0 1 mg / ml, 05 1 mg / ml and 1 mg / ml can reduce seepage into the media GPT enzyme suspension hepatosit isolated rat caused by hydrazine 1 MM. Rhizome powder Seduhan doses ranging from 15.75 to 126 mg / kg may increase the regeneration of rat liver cells stimulated galaktosamina. Rhizome juice at doses of 7.87, 1.97; 0.49 mg / kgBB effect hepatoprotektif and accelerate regeneration of liver cells stimulated rats karbontetraklorida WC14). Potential hepatoregeneratif rhizome juice CCl4 in mice stimulated the largest in 1.97 mg dose / kgBB. Potential acute toxicity ketoksikan one runpang powder preparation on the market (quasi LD50) is greater than 2375 mg / kgBB.

Utilization:
USE IN THE COMMUNITY
As drug scabies, dermatitis, wash the blood, flatulence, and other disorders of the digestive tract as well as a cleanser and amplifier (tonic) after childbirth.

Lotus

(Nymphaea lotus L.)
Synonym: Nymphaea lotus, Linn.var.pubescens, (Willd.) Hook.f. & Thoms,

Family: Nymphaeaceae

Description:
Water or marsh plants, growing wild in the shallow pool of water or kept in the ponds as a decorative pond in the park. Originally from Africa. Leaves and flowers out of the rhizome roots in the soil that grew up on the surface of the water. Leaves float on the water surface, while the interest in the shallow waters will appear above the water surface. Leaf blade wake shield, sometimes folded round oval, serrated edge, part pangkainya bercangap narrow and deep, green color, bottom color, younger, dense with short hair. The size of leaves, 15-50 cm long, 12-45 cm wide. Flowers somewhat smelly, blooms at night and closed during the day. 13-28 petals, white, yellow or purplish red. Ripe fruit under water, like a sponge, open irregularly. White flowers (white-water lily) is preferred for use in treatment.

Local Name:
Small Tarate, tarate utans, white lotus (Indonesia); Tunjung Bodas, lotus said (Sunda).;

Curable Disease:
Seizures, fainting, drunk alcohol, boils, ulcers, tumors, ulcers; Diabetes. Pulmonary tuberculosis, suppress sexual function;

Utilization:
PART THE APPLICABLE:
Flowers, roots. Use of fresh or dried.

PURPOSE:
Interest:
- Seizures in children.
- Fainting due to heat (heat stroke).
- Drinking alcohol.
- Pressing sexual function (anaphrodisiac).
- Skin diseases such as ulcers, inflammation, tumors and ulcers.
- Diabetes (diabetes).

Roots:
- Pulmonary tuberculosis.

USAGE:
To drink: Flower petals 3-5, 6-9 g of root, boiled.

Turi

(Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.)

Synonym: Agati grandiflora, Desv.

Family: Papilionaceae

Description:
Turi is generally planted in the garden as an ornamental plant, on the edge of the road as shade trees, or planted as a border plant garden. These plants can be found under 1200 m above sea level. Tree 'thin' short-lived, 5-12 m high, branches often hanging. Outer skin is gray to brown, uneven, with longitudinal and transverse flow does not irregular, easily peeling cork layer. On the inside juicy and a little slimy. New branching out after plants around the high 5 m. Compound leaf which is scattered, with penumpu leaves 0,5-1 cm long. Leaves 20-30 cm long, pinnate, even, with 20-40 pairs of short-stemmed leaves. Strand child elongated ellipse-shaped leaves, the flat, 3-4 cm long, 0,8-1,5 cm wide. Large flowers in bunches of leaves out of the armpit, located hang with a 2-4 stemmed flowers, crescent-shaped bud, 7-9 cm long. When blooming, the flower-shaped butterfly. There are 2 varieties, which bloom white and red flowers. Fruit pods hanging form, the shape of a ribbon with insulation between, 20-55 cm long, 7-8 mm wide. Seeds 15-50, the location across the pod. Berbintil root-nodule, contains bacteria that can use nitrogen, which can nourish the soil. Leaves, flowers and young pods can be eaten as a vegetable or dipecel. The young leaves after steaming sometimes eaten by mothers who are breastfeeding their children to increase the production situation, although it smelled awful and slimy. Savory and sweet flowers, usually white flowers are steamed and eaten as pecel. Leaves and young twigs are also forage rich in protein. Turi is also used as green manure. The leaves contain saponins that can be used instead of soap after knead in water to wash clothes. Sari turi tree bark used to strengthen and color fish nets. Turi red bark sometimes sold under the name timor wood. Turi red flowers more widely used in medicine, because it is more nutritious. Maybe taninnya higher levels, thus more effective for the treatment of wounds or dysentery. Propagation by seed or stem cuttings.

Local Name:
Turi, toroy, (Java). turi (Sumatra). deaf, turi, turing, ulingalo,; suri, gongo cave, wood-Java (Sulawesi). tuwi, palawu, kalala; putty, tanumu, ghunga, ngganggala (Nusa southeast);

Curable Disease:
Sprue, dysentery, diarrhea, scabies, chicken pox, sprains, shock,; Keputihan, cough, beri-beri, headache, sore throat; childbed fever, milk production, runny nose, cough, rheumatism, wounds;

Utilization:
PART OF THE APPLICABLE: Skin stem, flowers, leaves, roots.

PURPOSE:
Skin stem (especially the base):
- Sprue
- Dysentery, diarrhea
- Scabies
- Chicken pox
- Fever with skin eruptions

Leaves:
- Sprain
- Bruising due to shock (hematoma)
- Luka
- Keputihan (fluorine albus)
- Coughing
- Runny nose, headache
- Increase the milk production
- Beri-beri
- Childbed fever
- Sore throat

Interest:
- Multiply and accelerate expenditure ASI
- Runny nose

Roots:
- Pegal pains (rheumatism)
- Coughing up phlegm

USAGE:
To drink: Skin stem red turi base for poached thumb.
External use: Skin stem sufficiently finely ground, for local use such as scabies. Fresh after the crushed leaves smooth, attached to his bruised body part or a sprain.

HOW TO USE:
1. Sprue
a. Fresh bark sufficiently knead in water, to
gargle-gargle. Do it 3 times a day.
b. Registration bark boiled thumb, drink. Do some
times.

2. Thrush, sore throat:
Leaves washed well enough then knead in boiled water.
Used to gargle-gargle the throat (gargle).

3. Sore throat:
A handful of red turi leaves boiled with water to taste.
After chilling filtered, the water used to gargle-gargle. Do
gargle-gargle as much as 4 times a day.

4. Dysentery dysentery:
Bark of tree thumb from the flowers of red turi
boiled with 2 cups water until the remaining 1 cup, after
cold filtered, and then drunk. Apply 2 times a day.

5. Swollen fingernail trip or blow:
Leaves and washed sufficiently finely ground. Put above
diseased nails and surrounding skin, and then bandaged. Replace 2-3 times
day. Freeze the blood under the nails will be lost and the pain will
reduced.

6. Whitish:
Turi leaves a handful of white and saffron of washed thumb
then ground smooth. Add 3 / 4 cup water, stirring evenly
then squeezed and filtered, drinks. Apply 2 times a day.

7. Cough:
Turi leaves of red and rue leaves each 1 handful of washed
then ground smooth, add the juice of an orange pecel.
Toss well, then squeezed and filtered, drinks.

8. Cough with phlegm:
Turi roots of the index finger and then washed finely ground,
add 1 / 2 cup cooking water and 1 tablespoon of honey. Stir until
evenly, then squeezed and filtered with a piece of cloth. Drink.

9. Breast enhancer:
a. Daun turi young steamed, eaten as lalab
mature.
b. Flowers of white turi cooked, ate.

10. Aching rheumatic pain:
Roots of red flowering tree turi ground sufficiently fine,
add a little water until it becomes dough like mush.
Rub the body gets sick.

11. Chicken pox, fever with skin eruption:
The skin of the thumb sticks boiled with water sufficiently.
After chilling filtered, drinks.

12. Runny nose, headache:
Handful of leaves and flowers finely ground, add 1 / 2 cup
cooking water. Toss well, then squeezed and filtered. Drink.

13. Childbed fever:
Turi leaves 1 / 3 handful of washed and then milled until smooth.
Add 3 / 4 cup water and a little salt. Squeezed and
filtered, and then drunk.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Flowers: skin softener, laxative, Conditioning. Skin stem: Reduce pain (analgesic), fever (anti piretik), laxatives, pengelat (astringen), stimulants vomiting, tonic. Leaves: Spending blood clots, eliminating pain, mild laxative, peluruh urine (diuretic). KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Skin stem: Tanin, egatin, zantoagetin, basorin, resins, Calcium oxalate, sulfur, peroxidase, dye. Leaves: saponins, tannins, glikoside, peroxidase, vitamin A and B. Interest: Calcium, iron, sugars, vitamins A and B.

Cassava

(Manihot esculenta, Crautz.)

Synonym: --

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Description:
Cassava (Manihot esculenta) plants termaasuk software trunked tree or brittle (easily broken). Trunked cassava and jagged round the place of the former base of the petiole, the middle bergabus and including high plant. Cassava can reach 1-4 meters. Maintenance is easy and productive. Cassava can thrive in areas berketinggian 1200 meters above sea level. Cassava leaves have long stalks and resemble strands of palm leaves, and each stem has a leaf about 3-8 pieces. The petiole is yellow, green or red.

Local Name:
Cassava (United Kingdom), Kasapen, sampeu, kowi dangdeur (Sunda); Cassava, cassava, sweet potatoes (Indonesia); Tree, Bodin, cassava Bodin, general tela, tela kaspo (Java);

Curable Disease:
Rheumatism, fever, headache, diarrhea, Parasitic Worms, Eye blurred; appetite, suppurating wounds, new wounds got hot;

Utilization:
1. Rheumatic
a. Ingredients: 5 pieces of cassava leaves, 1 / 4 teaspoon whiting.
How to make: both materials are finely ground.
How to use: used as a powder / sleep on
part.

b. Ingredients: 1 piece of cassava stems.
Method: boiled with 5 cups water to boiling
down to 4 cups, then filtered to take water.
How to use: drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon.

2. Fever
a. Ingredients: 1 piece of cassava leaf stem.
How to make: boil with 3 cups water to boiling,
then filtered to take water.
How to use: drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon.

b. Ingredients: 3 pieces of cassava leaves.
Method: finely ground.
How to use: used as a compress.

3. Headaches
Ingredients: 3 pieces of cassava leaves.
Method: finely ground.
How to use: used as a compress.

4. Diarrhea
Ingredients: 7 cassava leaves.
How to make: boil with 4 cups water to boiling until
live 2 cups, then filtered to take water.
How to use: drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon. When children
is still nursing the diarrhea, the mother who drank.

5. Expel helminth
Ingredients: cassava bark taste.
How to make: boil with 3 cups water to boiling until
live 1 cup, then filtered to take water.
How to use: drink at bedtime.

6. The eyes are often blurred
Ingredients: cassava leaves to taste.
Method: boiled, flavored and garlic salt
sufficiently.
How to use: eaten with rice every day.

7. Increase appetite
Ingredients: cassava leaves to taste.
Method: boiled, flavored and garlic salt
sufficiently.
How to use: eaten with rice and tomato sauce.

8. Fester
a. Ingredients: cassava leaf stem is still young.
Method: finely ground.

b. Ingredients: 1 piece of fruit cassava.
How to make: shredded.
How to use: dibobokan on the injured body part

9. New injuries hit the hot items (eg exhaust)
Ingredients: 1 piece of fruit cassava.
How to make: grated and squeezed to take water, and
left a few moments until the flour (patinya = Java) to settle.
How to use: flour (starch) is applied to the parts of the body
wounds.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Cassava has a chemical composition (per 100 grams), among others: - Calories 146 cal - Protein 1.2 grams - 0.3 grams Fat - 34.7 grams of carbohydrate - Calcium 33 mg - 40 mg Phosphorus - Zat 0.7 mg iron cassava fruits contain (per 100 gram): - 0.06 mg Vitamin B1 - Vitamin C 30 mg - and 75% of the fruit can be eaten. Cassava leaves contain (per 100 gram): - Vitamin A 11,000 SI - Vitamin C 275 mg - 0.12 mg Vitamin B1 - 165 mg Calcium - 73 cal Calories - 54 mg Phosphorus - 6.8 g Protein - Fat 1.2 gram - 13 grams of carbohydrate - 2 mg of iron - and 87% of the leaves can be eaten. Cassava bark contains tannin, peroxidase enzymes, glycosides and calcium oxalate.

Waru

(Hibiscus tiliaceus L.)

Synonym: --

Family: Malvaceae.

Description:
Trunked tropical plants are, especially growing up on a beach that is not waterlogged or near the coast. Hibiscus grow wild in the woods and in fields, sometimes planted in the yard or on the road as shade trees. In the fertile soil, trunk straight, but not on fertile land to grow curved trunk, branching and leaves more broadly. Tree, 5-15 m. high Stem woody, round, branching, brown. Leaf-stemmed, single, heart-shaped or round eggs, about 19 cm in diameter. Pertulangan menjari, the color green, the bottom of the gray-haired meeting. Flower stand alone or in bunches of 2-5, 8-11 fruits bertaju, yellow with purple spots at the base of the inside, red turns yellow, and eventually became reddish. Fruit oval, thick-haired, bear-five, about 3 cm long, brown. Small seeds, light brown. Young leaves can be eaten as a vegetable. Fibrous bark, used to make rope. Waru can be propagated by seeds.

Local Name:
Sumatra LOCAL NAME: Kioko, siron, new, reeds, bou, tobe, new, monkey, melanding. Java: hibiscus, sea hibiscus, hibiscus lot, sesame hibiscus, hibiscus lengis, uneasy hibiscus, hibiscus Rangkang, wande, new. Nusa Tenggara: new, hibiscus, kite, kabaru, smell, FAU. Sulawesi: balebirang, shoulders, molowahu, lamogu, molowagu, new, hibiscus. Maluku: war, papatale, emotion, hammer, faru, haaro, fanu, Halu, balo, kalo, pa. Irian Jaya: kasyanaf, iwal, wakati. NAME OF FOREIGN Tree hibiscus. NAME Simplisia tiliaceus Hibisci Folium (leaf hibiscus), Flos tiliaceus Hibisci (hibiscus flower).


Curable Disease:
Leaf potent anti-inflammatory, antitoksik, peluruh sputum, and urine peluruh. Roots efficacious as peluruh fever and menstruation.

Utilization:
PART USED
Parts used are leaves, roots, and flowers.

INDICATION
Hibiscus leaves are used for the treatment of:
Pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, shortness of breath,
Inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis),
Fever,
Defecate blood and mucus in children, vomiting blood,
Colitis,
Boils, abscesses,
Cassava poisoning,
Fertilising hair, hair loss,

Roots are used to overcome:
missed a period,
fever.

Flowers are used for the treatment of:
inflammation of the eye.

HOW TO USE
For the drug taken, use fresh leaves as much as 50-100 g or 15-30 g of flowers. Rebusannya water boiled and drunk.

For external use only, minced fresh hibiscus leaves to taste until smooth. This potion Turapkan on skin disorders, such as boils or rubbed on the scalp to prevent hair loss and hair as a fertilizer.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE:
Pulmonary TB
1.Potong pieces 1 handful of fresh hibiscus leaves, then wash as needed. Add 3 cups of clean drinking water, then boiled until the water remains around 3/4-nya. Once cool, strain and add sugar water to the water filter and drink 3 times a day, each 3 / 4 cup to drink.
2.Sediakan hibiscus leaves, Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica L.), and leaves legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) (each 1 / 2 handful), 1 / 2 finger lote upas (Merremia mammosa Lour.), 1 finger rhizome kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.), and 3 finger palm sugar. Wash all the ingredients, then cut into pieces as needed. Put it in a pot or pan soil emails. Enter drinking 3 glasses of clean water, then boiled until the water left 3/4nya. Once cool, strain and filter the water ready to drink, 3 times a day, each 3 / 4 cup.

Coughing
10 Wash fresh hibiscus leaves, then cut into pieces as needed. Add 3 cups of clean drinking water, then boiled until the water remaining 3 / 4 sections. After the cold filter and filter drinking water, 3 times a day, each 1 / 3 part. Before drinking, add honey to taste.

Coughing up phlegm
Wash the leaves of 10 young hibiscus until clean, then add the sugar cube-sized pigeon eggs. Add 3 cups water, then boiled until the water remaining 3 / 4 sections. Once cool, strain and filter drinking water, 3 times a day to drink, each 1 / 3 part.

Tonsillitis
Wash 1 handful of fresh hibiscus leaves, then boiled in 2 cups water until the water rebusannya remaining 1 1 / 2 cup. Once cool, strain and filter the water used to rinse the mouth (gargle), continue to drink, 3-4 times a day, every time a sip.

Colitis
Eat leaves young hibiscus buds as lalap.

Defecate blood and mucus in children
Wash 7 young hibiscus leaves (which is still buds) to clean. Add 1 / 2 cup water, knead until the water thickens like jam. Add palm sugar for peanuts, stirring until dissolved. Squeeze and filter using a piece of fine cloth. Drinking water filters at once.

Vomiting blood
10 Wash fresh hibiscus leaves thoroughly, then grind finely. Add 1 cup of water to drink while knead. Furthermore, strain and add sugar water to taste to the water filter and drink at once.

Hair loss
Wash 301embar fresh hibiscus leaves and 20 leaves of fresh kapok (Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.), Then milled until smooth. Add 2 tablespoons of castor oil and juice of 1 orange juice, stirring until smooth. Strain the mixture using a piece of cloth as he squeezed. Use water to brush her feelings as she massaged the scalp lightly. Perform end of the day after a bath, then wrap the hair with a towel or a piece of cloth. Next, wash your hair the next day. Do it 3 times a week.

Hair fertilizer
Wash 15 young hibiscus leaves, then knead in 1 cup water until the water is like jam. Next, squeeze and filter using a piece of cloth. Embunkan fluid collected during the night. The next morning, use the liquid to wet hair and scalp. As a result, a cool head and the hair will grow more fertile.

Composition:
Leaves contain saponin, flavonoida, and polyphenols, while the roots contain saponin, flavonoida, and tannins.

Wijaya Kusuma

(Epiphyllum anguliger)
Synonym:

Family:
Cactaceae

Description:
Wijayakusuma (Epiphyllum anguliger) including the type of cactus, a division anthophita, opuntiales nation and dicotiledoneae class. Types of cactus are about 1,500 species (family). Cactus plants can live in the lush tropical regions up. Likewise Wijayakusuma plants. Flowers Wijayakusuma just broke a few moments and not all flowering plants can Wijayakusuma easily, depending on the climate, soil fertility and maintenance. In general, types of cactus plants is difficult to determine morphology, but Wijayakusuma can be seen clearly which parts of the leaves and stems which, after the plant is old age. Wijayakusuma trunk is made up of strands of hardened leaves and smaller. Leaf blade flat, green, smooth leaf surfaces are not barbed, it is different with the cactus-cacti in general. On each edge there Wijayakusuma leaves indentations lined leaf or flower buds. Can grow well Wijayakusuma place that is not too hot.

Local Name:
Wijayakusuma (Indonesia);

Curable Disease:
Luka;

Utilization:
1. Luka
Ingredients: 1 leaf Wijayakusuma
Method: finely crushed
How to use: applied to the wound, then wrapped verban.

Composition:
chemical: Plant Wijayakusuma has powerful resources to reduce pain and able to neutralize blood clotting. Wijayakusuma also has a power that can accelerate wound abscess cooking. Chemical composition contained in these plants no studies.

Carrots

(Daucus carota, Linn.)
Synonym:
Daucus carota, Linn.

Family:
Apiaceae

Description:
Carrot (Daucus carota) is a plant grown vegetables throughout the year. Especially in mountain areas that have cold temperatures and moist, more or less in 1200 ineter altitude above sea level. Mernbutuhkan carrot plants the sunlight and can turnbuh on sernua season. Carrots have a wet leaf stems that form a set of stem (petiole) that emerged from the top of the fruit base (root tuber), like celery leaves. Carrots like loose soil and fertile. According to botanists, carrot (Daucus carota) can be divided into several types, including: carrot (Daucus carota, Linn.) - Of imperator, which is a carrot that has bulbs the size of the root length with tapered tip and less sweet taste. - Chantenang types, namely carrot tuber roots that have elliptical and sweet taste. - Type of Mantes, the carrot kornbinasi results of this type of carrot and chantenang imperator. Tuber roots typical orange-colored carrots.

Local Name:
Carrot (UK), Carotte (French), carrot (Netherlands); Carrots (Indonesia), Bortol (Sunda), Carrots, Ortel (Madura); Carrots, Wortol, Wertol, Wertel, Bortol (Java);

Curable Disease:
Seizures Heart, Eczema, pinworms, minus eyes;

Utilization:

1. Heart cramp
Material: roots of carrots, 2 tablespoons honey, and 1 piece of palm sugar;
Method: grated carrots and squeezed with 2 cups of water,
then dioplos with other ingredients until evenly;
How to use: 1 times daily drink.

2. Eczema
a. Ingredients: 1 carrot root and 1 teaspoon whiting;
Method: and grated carrots with whiting dicarnpur
until evenly;
How to use: stuck on the sick and
wrapped with verban.

b. Ingredients: 3 carrots corm;
How to make: grated and brewed with 2 cups cooking water;
How to use: drink 2 times a day.

3. Pinworms
Ingredients: 5-7 tubers of carrot, salt and coconut milk to taste;
Method: grated carrots, then added to the material
other;
How to use: squeezed and filtered, then taken
at bedtime.

4. Mata Minus
Ingredients: carrot tubers sufficiently;
How to make: grated and squeezed to take the water;
How to use: diminurn every morning on a regular basis.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Carrot (Daucus carota) has a value of Vitamin A content of high SI in the amount of 12,000. While the composition of other elements content is 42 calories for calories, 1.2 grams protein, 0.3 grams fat, 9.3 grams carbohydrate, 39 milligrams calcium, 37 milligrams phosphorus, 0.8 milligrams iron, vitamin B 1 0, 06 milligrams, and vitamin C 6 milligrams. Composition on the measured per 100 grams.