Ginger or ginger

(Zingeber officinale, Rosc.)

Synonym:
--
Family:
Zingiberaceae

Description:
Halia (Zingeber officinale) is a wild plant in the fields that have levels of soil slightly moist (humid) and many get sunlight. Halia including chronic herbaceous plant species. The characteristics of this plant, among others have upright stems, fibers and bulbous bearakar with horizontal rhizome. Medium size plants ginger rhizome was determined by varitasnya. Rhizome rather thick-skinned ginger wrapped meat and fibrous roots have brown color with a distinctive aroma. Form elliptical leaves and not so wide. Panicle-shaped flowers and have sex and have 2 stamens 1 and 3 flower pistils. Halia flowers appear in the armpit leaves with a sitting position. Halia is a local plant to tropical and subtropical planted on suitable land daaran low to high (1500 meters above sea level). Halia trunked wet and probably derived from the PRC and India. Halia can reach a height range 0,75-1 meters.

Local Name:
Ginger (UK), Halia (Indonesia), Jae (Java), Ginger (Sunda); Jae, Jahya (Bali), Sipodeh (Minang), Melito (Gorontalo); Jhai (Madura), Lia (Flores), Goraka (Ternate ), Late (East);


Curable Disease:
Rheumatic / Rheumatism, Impoten, poisoning shrimp, Pegal, Cough; back pains, Headaches, diarrhea and vomiting;

Utilization:
1. Rheumatic and Rheumatism
a. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome sufficiently
How to make: baked, then washed and shredded
How to use: stuck on the sick and
carried out regularly until healed.

b. Ingredients: 4 ginger rhizome tuber of thumb, 2 rhizome tuber
thumb of galangal and fruit 2 tablespoons cloves
dry.
How to make: all the material finely ground and
plus 2-3 tablespoons of water soup.
How to use: applied as a liniment on the
the sick and performed 3-5 days in a row.

2. Preventing Impoten
Ingredients: 2 bulbs ginger rhizome of thumb, 1 orange juice, 1
chicken eggs, 1 teaspoon coffee powder, 1 tablespoon
ate soy sauce, 1 tablespoon honey, and the tip of a teaspoon
pepper powder.
Method: ginger root grated and squeezed with 1 cup water
cook, and then filtered; cut lemon and squeeze to
taken water; raw egg yolk is broken and taken;
then dioplos with all other ingredients and stir until
evenly.
How to use: 1 times a week drink conducted
Regular

3. Poisoning Shrimp
Ingredients: ginger rhizome 3-7 for the thumb and kerosene.
Method: and grated ginger root plus kerosene
sufficiently.
How to use: spread on the body that itch.

4. Waist pain and sprains
Ingredients: ginger root rhizome 4-8 for the thumb and fruit acids Java
the ripe taste.
Method: ginger root grated and mixed with fruit acids
Java until evenly distributed.
How to use: applied (sleep) on the body
ache.

5. Tired and sore
a. Ingredients: 2 bulbs ginger rhizome for the thumb and dairy milk
sufficiently.
How to make: baked ginger root and cleaned, then
boiled together with dairy milk.
How to use: ordinary drunk.

b. Ingredients: 2 bulbs ginger rhizome of thumb, 1 rhizome galingale
of thumb, 1 bunch basil leaves, 1 handful of rice
soaked in water and a little salt.
How to make: all the material be ground finely (dipipis)
together.
How to use: applied as a param.

c. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome 3 of the thumb, wheat flour
taste, and 1 piece of Java acids that have been cooked.
Method: grated ginger root, then add flour
flour and sour dough Java to be made with added water
warm enough.
How to use: dioleskaskan as a param.

6. Headaches
Ingredients: 2-3 lbar ginger leaves;
Method: finely ground and added a little water.
How to use: use as a compress forehead. Pain
Waist and sprain.

7. Coughing
a. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome 2-3 for the thumb.
Method: boiled with 2 cups water to boiling
down to 1 cup.
How to use: 2 times a day drink 1 cup, morning and afternoon.

b. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome 3-4 of thumb, 1 point lime,
1 teaspoon white wood.
Method: grated ginger root, burnt lime and squeeze
to take water, then all these ingredients are mixed
and knead.
How to use: spread on the chest of infants who
pain in the morning and evening after bath or before bed.

8. Cold
a. Remedy:
Red ginger rhizome 1
Herba 1 handful fresh Poko
Fruit cubeb 6 points
Black cumin seeds 2 eggs
Water slightly

b. How to manufacture:
Dipipis to form a paste.

c. How to use:
Transfer the mixture to a clean cloth and tie with string, then put in warm
vinegar and apply to the entire body, in order to speed up perspiration.

8. Vomiting, diarrhea and vomiting.
a. Ingredients: ginger root rhizome sufficiently, flowers and fruit nutmeg
sufficiently, white cumin to taste, 1 cup coconut milk, 1
teaspoons of eucalyptus oil.

b. How to make: all the material be ground finely (dipipis),
then mixed with coconut milk and eucalyptus oil
until evenly distributed.

c. How to use: use as drugs outside or liniment.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Substances found in ginger (Zingeber officinale) rimpangnya mainly, among others contain essential oils, resins, minerals, sineol, fellandren, kamfer, borneo, zingiberin, zingiberol, gingerol, zingeron, lipidas, aminos acid, niacin, vitamin A and protein.

Gude

(Cajanus cajan [Linn.] Millsp.)

Synonym:
= Cajanus cajan. (Linn.), Huth. = C.indicus. Spreng.
Family:
Papilionaccae (Leguminosae)

Description:
Gude Gude or on Java beans are cultivated as crops or used as green manure. This plant can be found from the lowlands to 2,000 m above sea level. Growth requires a lot of sunlight and not resistant to damp conditions. Grow as tall shrubs, high 1 to 2 m. Stem woody, round, grooved, hairy, green-brown. Leaves gathered three, short-stemmed. Leaves oval to elliptical, scattered, sharp tip and base, the flat, pertulangan pinnate, green color. Perbungaan compound, out of the armpit leaves, bunches of the flowers 15 .- 30 cm, the crown shape of butterflies, yellow. Fruit pods, length of 4 - 10 cm, hairy, flat, green. Small seeds, round. Skin color can seed grayish white, yellow, brown or black. The young pods can be eaten. Old pods roasted or made similar tempeh. The young leaves can be eaten raw as lalab, boiled or steamed. Propagation by seed.

Local Name:
Nuts hiris (Sunda), nuts, bali ritik lias (Sumatra). Peanut Gude, Gude, bean timber (Java), kance (Bugis). Peanut bali, ritik lias (Sumatra). nut wood (Madura). Kekace, undis (Bali). lebui, legui, sliced beans, nuts tourists; Puwe jai (Halmahera), fou hate (Ternate, Tidore). Shu tuo (China), kagios, kalios, kadios, gablas (Tagalog), Straucherbse (Germany), pigeon pea (England).


Curable Disease:
Jaundice (jaundice), thrush, cough, diarrhea, abdominal gangguam,; Parasitic Worms, cough with phlegm, wounds, bruises.;

Utilization:
PART USED: Leaves, roots, and seeds.

PURPOSE:
Leaf efficacious to overcome:
- Jaundice (jaundice),
- Pain in the mouth,
- Cough, and diarrhea, upset stomach.

Nutritious roots to overcome:
- Worms
- Berdabak cough, and wounds.

Nutritious seeds to overcome:
- Bruised.

DOSAGE OF USE:
Fresh leaves as much as 1 to 2 cell boiled, and drunk. For external use, fresh leaves, finely milled, and then used to cover disorders such as ringworm, herpes zooster, itching, and skin rash.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE:
1. Ringworm:
Gude fresh leaves as much as 5 g of washed and finely crushed.
Add 1 / 4 teaspoon whiting, stir well and spread on kudisnya.

2. Herpes zooster:
Prepare a sufficient amount of fresh Gude leaves, washed and ground
smooth. Balurkan on herpes bubbles and then closed
with gauze. Replaced 3 to 4 times a day.

3. Cough, diarrhea, and upset stomach:
Take Gude leaves 2 handfuls of fresh, washed and boiled
with 3 cups of water until the remaining half. After cold
filtered, drinks 3 times a day, each 1 / 2 cup.

4. Pain in the mouth:
Take young leaves enough Gude, wash clean and chew.
Take a few moments, just the dregs removed.

5. Jaundice:
Pick fresh leaves enough Gude, rinsed and finely milled. Water
feelings stored until collected 1 / 2 cup. Add
tip of a teaspoon of salt. Stir, then drink. Perform 2 times
a day until healed.

6. Bruising:
Take the seeds and grind enough Gude until smooth. Add
a little water into pasty sampal. Turapkan on the
body bruised.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Leaves contain flavonoida Gude, saponins, and polyphenols. While stem contains flavonoida, saponins, and tannins.

Greges Muscle

(Equisetum debile Roxb.)

Synonym:

Family:
Equisetaceae

Description:
Place to grow open or slightly shaded, gathered in the valley of sandy soil and rocky that many flooded, along the flow of water in the mountains, river, ditch or in a swamp. These herbs can be found from 300-2700 m above sea level. Pakuan plants that grow up or grow up among other plants, height of about 1 m. The base occasionally crawling, dangling tip, the rod a little weak, hollow with a diameter of 2-10 mm, with stripes, long beruas. Craggy branches out from his books, always green with a creeping rhizome roots. Leaf out in the book, composed rocky, small, pointed, shaped scales and a thin sheath. Spores bag located in the end of the rod, a grain, 1-2,5 cm long, oval shape with a sharp edge. Leaf spores hexagon-shaped shield, stemmed, in the midst of sequential and the construction around. Propagation by spores.

Local Name:
Bibitungan, tata-ropongan (Sunda), lorogan pilgrimage, petungan,; sempol, flour basa, basa tikei, tropongan (Java),; Sodlisoan (Madura). grass betung, sendep, sendep (Sumatra);


Curable Disease:
Eye inflammation, influenza, fever, diarrhea, enteritis, hepatitis; bloody urine or defecate, swelling, bone fractures, hemorrhoids; Rheumatism;

Utilization:
PART THE APPLICABLE:
The whole herb. Crop washed, cut into pieces as needed. Drying for storage.

PURPOSE:
- Inflammation of the red eye (acute conjunctivitis).
- Inflammation of the tear ducts (ductus lacrimalis).
- Inhibit the formation of the lining of the eye (pterygium).
- Influenza, fever.
- Diarrhea, colitis. Hepatitis.
- Bloody urine (haematuria), dysentery, menstrual blood of many.
- Urine less smoothly, swelling (edema).
- Bone fractures, rheumatism.
- Hemorrhoids (hemorrhoid).

USAGE:
To drink: 10-15 g dried herbs, boiled.
External use: Created parem. Used for pain in the joints, rubbed on the child to strengthen the limbs and drug injury.

HOW TO USE:
1. Broken bones:
When the position of both bones, take 2 bars full of fresh herbs,
washed and then ground smooth, squeeze the salt water.
This herb is used to plaster the injured part, and then bandaged.
Replaced 2 times a day.

2. Hepatitis, hemorrhoids: 30 g herb, boiled greges muscle, drink as tea.

3. Acute conjunctivitis, inflammation of the eye:
Greges muscles, seeds boroco (Celosia argentea L.), chrysanthemum flowers
(Chrysanthemum indicum), the skin type of crickets (Cryptotympana
atrata = Cicada), each 10 g, boiled. After cold
filtered, drinks.

4. Rheumatism:
15 g of dried herbs and a tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is boiled
with 3 clean water glass until remaining 1 glass. After cold
filtered, drink morning and evening, until healed.

5. Hemorrhoids:
30 g of fresh herbs greges washed muscle and soft ground.
Attach the wasirnya.

NOTE: Use long, can interfere with renal function.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Sweet, slightly bitter, neutral. Anti-inflammatory, peluruh urine (diuretics), treatment of inflammation of the eyes, eliminate wind and heat, astringent, antihemorrhoid, stop the bleeding. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Acids grit 5% -10%, oxalic acid, malate acid, acid akonitat (equisetic acid), Tanat acid, potassium, sodium, thiaminase and saponins.

Ginjean

(Leonurus sibiricus L.)

Synonym:
= L. artemisia (Lour.) S. YHU. = L. heterophyllus, Sweet.
Family:
Labiatae.

Description:
This herb grows wild in the suburbs, along the flow of water, in the bushes, sometimes planted in the garden. These plants can be found from the lowlands to 2000 m dpi. Herbaceous plant annuals, grow upright, hairy, 60-100 cm tall. Hollow stems, grooved, beruas, branching, green color. Single leaf, form menjari, jagged edge, pointed tip and the base, 4-12 cm long, 5-14 cm wide, lies opposite crossed, the color green. Flowers are arranged in quasi-contained essays on the armpit leaves. Sharp-toothed petals, white or violet color. The fruit boxes, bears 2 to 4, dark brown. Triangular seeds, small, black color. Roots roots upside. The meaning of herbs or I leonuri mu cao and is also known as the chongwei is efficacious same plant from a plant called L.sibiricus, L.heterophyllus, L.artemisia or L. Kuprian V.Krecz.et turkestanicus.

Local Name:
Padang derman, dendereman (Sunda), seranting (Sumatra). ; Ginjean, ginjeran (Java). gofu hairan roriha (Ternate),; Laranga kohori (Tidore).;

Curable Disease:
Irregular menstruation, kidney inflammation, swelling, bloody urine; Nyctalopia, eye inflammation, hypertension, vaginal discharge, late period;

Utilization:
PART THE APPLICABLE:
The entire plant or fruit, use fresh or dried.

PURPOSE:
The whole herb:
- Menstrual irregularities (Menstrual irregularities).
- No show menstruation (amenorrhea).
- Pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea), Menstruation too much.
- Eliminate the blood clot after delivery (post-parturn
haematoma)
- Inflammation of the kidneys (nephritis).
- Swelling (edema).
- Urine slightly (oliguria), bloody urine (haematuria).
- Body feels weak (General weakness).
- No fertility (infertility) in women.
- Nyctalopia, sore eyes (conjunctivitis).
- High Blood. Hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis).

Seeds:
- High blood pressure.
- Keputihan.
- Late period.

USAGE:
To drink:
The whole plant: 1-30 g,
seed: 5-15 g, boiled.
External use: Herba fresh after being washed clean 1alu smooth ground, or who have been powdered, placed on the ulcer and purulent inflammation of the skin.

HOW TO USE:
1. Irregular menstruation, pain during menstruation, Peranakan (uterus) are not
perfect after shrunk malahirkan or after dikuret
(currattage):
Millettia reticulata Ginjean and each 60 g, washed and
cut into pieces as needed. Add brown sugar to taste
then boiled in 3 cups of water until the remaining 1 1 / 2 cup.
After chilling filtered, drinks. Day 2 x 3 / 4 cup.

2. Irregular menstruation, excessive menstruation, bleeding after
delivery, perfect Peranakan not shrink after giving birth:
15-20 g ginjean washed and boiled in 3 cups of water until
remaining 1 1 / 2 cup. After chilling filtered, then drunk. Day 2 x
3 / 4 cup.

3. Menstrual pain:
20 g dry ginlean and 10 g of Corydalis ambigua (hu yen so) dry
braised with 3 clean water glass until remaining 1 1 / 2 gelas.Setelah cold filtered, drinking. Day 2 x 3 / 4 cup. Drinking during menstruation.

4. Acute kidney inflammation (acute glomerulonephritis) and swelling:
180-240 g fresh after ginjean washed and boiled with
700 cc of clean water until the remaining 300 cc. After chilling filtered,
drink. Day 2 x 1 1 / 2 cup.

5. Body feels weak and infertility in women:
30-60 g fresh ginjean washed, boiled with eggs or chicken.
Having eaten cold.

6. Peluruh period:
10 g ginjean seed powder 1 cup brewed with hot water,
add 1 tablespoon of honey and stir until evenly distributed.
After a cold drink at once.

NOTE:
- Herba leonuri not toxic, long usage effects lidak
side.
- Fruit-toxic. Usage as much as 30 grams can cause
poisoning in 4-6 hours. The signs of poisoning will occur in
Total of 12-48 hours after consumption of 60-140 grams.
- Symptoms of poisoning the fruit: a weak sense of the whole body, legs hard
driven, dryness and tightness in the chest. In the case of
very hard look sweat so much and weak helpless.
- Pregnant women are prohibited from using these herbs.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Herb: Bitter, spicy, cool. Circulation, making menstruation became regular, peluruh urine (diuretic), eliminate swelling and shrinking of the uterus. Fruit: Sweet, cool, poisonous. Seed: Sweet, spicy. Improve vision, menstrual peluruh (emenagog), peluruh urine (diuretic), dilate blood vessels (vasodilator). KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: 1. L.sibiricus: Leonurine, stachydrine, leonuridine, leonurinine, routine, benzoic acid, lauric acid, linolenic acid, Oleic acid, arginine, 4-guanidino-1-butanol, 4-guanidinobutytic acid, sterols, stachyose, vitamin A and potassium chloride . 2. L.heterophyllus: Leonurine A, leonurine B, stachydrine, lauric acid, Oleic acid. Fruit (Fructus Leonuri): Contains leonurinine C10 HI4 O3 N2, alkaloids I, II and Ill, Oleic acid, linoleic acid and vitamin A.

Genje

(Clerodendron indicum [L.] O. Ktje.)

Synonym:
C. fortunatum L., C. siphonanthus R. Br., C. lividum Lindl.
Family:
Verbenaceae

Description:
Genje grow wild in the woods and fields. Sometimes planted in the yard near the fence. This plant can be found in places where exposure to sunlight or shielded in a lowland until height of 1200 m above sea level. Tall erect shrubs with stems 1-3 m are green round, longitudinal cracks, hollow center, branching simpodial. Leaves single, short-stemmed, where the craggy. Leaf blade lancet shape, spike, base narrow, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, glossy dark green color, length from 7 to 15 cm, 3-4 cm wide. Compound interest, the form of an umbrella, out of the armpit and the tip of the leaf stalk, crown shape tube, 1-1.5 cm long, white color. Fruit stones, oval, brown. Black round seeds.

Local Name:
NAME OF Indonesia: biduyuk, marijuana, memadatan (Jakarta). Sumatra: Ronggo Dipo (Palembang). ) image: genje (Sunda), leaves, poppy, sekar quadrats (Java). NAME OF FOREIGN Chang guan li jia mo (C), glorybower (I). NAME Simplisia Clerodendri indici Folium (leaf genje), Clerodendri indici Radix (root genje).


Curable Disease:
It tasted bitter, its cool. Potent anti-inflammatory, analgesics fever (antipyretic), pain relievers (analgesics), and antibatuk (antitusif).

Utilization:
PART USED
Plant part used as medicine are the leaves, and roots. After being washed, cut into thin roots, and drying.

INDICATION
Leaves and roots are used for the treatment genje:
-inflammation of the urethra, bladder inflammation,
-inflammation of the airways (bronchitis), sore throat,
-oral cavity pain, hernia pain, stomach pain,
-strain, bruises, rheumatism,
-fever, influenzae,
-pulmonary tuberculosis, and
-shortness of breath (asthma).



HOW TO USE:
For drugs taken, boiled 15 to 30 g of leaves or roots dry genje, then drink the water. For external use, wash the fresh leaves sufficiently, then milled until smooth. Paste the sick place, such as sprains, bruises, rheumatism, ulcers, purulent inflammation of the skin, and dressing.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY
1. Inflammation of the urinary tract and bladder inflammation
Provide genje leaves and grass snake tongue (Hedyotis diffusa Willd.) In the form of dry material (each of 30 g). Wash, then boil with three glasses of water until the remaining one cup. Once cool, strain and drink the water again sekaligus.Rebus dregs to drink in the afternoon.

2. Shortness of breath
Roll genje dried leaves (to taste), such as cigars. Burn the ends, and then suck.

3. Fever in children
Boil dry genje roots (10-15 g) with three glasses of water to the remaining one cup. Once cool, strain and drink as well. Do it 3-4 times a day until healed.

Note: Clerodendron equal to Clerodendrum.

Composition:
Leaves contain alkaloids, saponins, and polyphenols. Roots and bark contain saponins and flavonoids. Roots also contain polyphenols.

Gendola

(Basella rubra Linn.)

Synonym:
Basella alba, Linn. Basella cordifolia, Lamk.
Family:
Basellaceae

Description:
Gendola can be found growing wild, sometimes grown for dirambatkan on the fence, or pergola as an ornamental plant. These plants can be found from 1-500 m above sea level. Terna, twisting left, grow creeping or climbing, up to 6 m. long This long stem is not woody and very weak, round, soft, branching, creeping and twisting at the stake or the rack. Creeping stems above the ground, will issue the roots. Single leaves, stemmed, where the turns. Form oval leaves, blunt tip and base, sometimes wavy edge flat, 2-17 cm long, 1-13 cm wide, pinnate pertulangan, the color green. The flowers are compound interest comes out of the armpit leaves, sat along the axis of a grain, 3-21 cm long, white crown with a purple tip. Buni fruit fruit, round, 4-7 mm diameter, green young man, after cooking a purple color. Seeds single, round, hard, red-white color. There are two gendola colors, white and red. Difference in bone color and leaf stems. Gendola red, has a rod and bone-red leaves. The leaves can be disayur, was the fruit is squeezed out when the red color that can be used to color food. Propagation by stem cuttings or seeds.

Local Name:
Gandola (Sunda), Gendola (Bali), lavender (Minangkabau); Genjerot, gedrek, uci, uci (Java), Kandula (Madura); Tatabuwe (North Sulawesi), Poiloo (Gorontalo), Kandola (East); Lo Kuei (China ).;

Curable Disease:
Appendicitis, dysentery, dysentery, influenza, constipation; Inflammation of urinary bladder, ulcers, ulcer, abscess, Measles (measles); Chicken pox, Pegal pains, rheumatism, Inflammation of the lining of the eye;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: The whole plant.

PURPOSE:
The whole plant:
- Inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis), dysentery, dysentery.
- Inflammation of bladder, urine and pain less
(Anyang-anyangan).
- Influenza.
- Constipation.
- Ulcers, boils and abscesses.

Interest: - Measles (measles), chickenpox (varicella).
- The nipples are cracked.
Roots: - Pegal pains, rheumatism.
Fruit: - Inflammation of the lining of the eye (conjungtivitis).

USAGE: To drink: The whole plant as much as 15-30 g, or
30 g roots, boiled.

HOW TO USE:
1. Colitis, blind:
Whole plant as much as 60-70 grams gendola washed,
cut into pieces, boiled Ialu with clean water sufficiently until
entirely submerged materials. After the water remaining half, lift
and chill, Ialu drunk.

2. Influenza:
15 g of fresh leaves Ialu washed with 2 cups boiling water until
remaining 1 cup. After chilling filtered, add a little salt
and stir until dissolved. Drink.

3. Constipation: fresh leaves cooked, ate.

4. Pee a little:
70 grams of fresh leaves washed, boiled with water to taste.
After a cold drink tea like water.

5. Dysentery:
25 grams gendola plants, 35 grams cardamom and a chicken
old female who had thrown the head, legs and jeroannya, cooked
with enough water.

6. Chest was hot and stuffy:
70 grams of fresh gendola boiled with enough water until
thick. Combine with wine, drink.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Eliminate the heat in, remove toxins and remove pain-causing organisms from the blood. KANDUNGANKIMIA: Leaf: Glucan c, carotene, organic acids, and mucopolysacharida like L-arabinose, D-galactose, L-rhamnose and aldonic acid. Also contains saponins, vitamins A, B and C.

Gandarusa

(Justicia gendarussa Burm. F.)

Synonym:
Gendarussa vulgaris Nees. Justicia dahona Buch., Ham. Justicia nigricans, Lour. Justicia salicina, Vahl.
Family:
Acanthaceae

Description:
The form of shrubs, is generally grown as live markets or grow wild in the forest, riverine or maintained as a medicinal plant. In Java grew at a height of 1 to 500 m. above sea level. Grow up, the height can reach 2 m, branching many, starting from near the base of the stem. Branches of young dark purple, and when the elderly become brown shiny color. Leaves opposite position, a single leaf with a long lancet shaped 5-20 cm in width from 1 to 3.5 cm, the edge of the flat, tapered leaf tip, base form of short-stemmed seed between 5 to 7.5 mm, dark green leaf color. Small white flowers or dice arranged in a series of panicles / ears of the furl, spread hairy armpits and out of the leaf or stem end. The fruit is elliptical. Besides the black trunked (more popular) there is also a green trunked.

Local Name:
Handarusa (Sunda), gandarusa, tetean, trus (Java),; Ghandharusa (Madura), Gandarisa (Bima), Puli (Ternate).; Iron-iron (Aceh), gandarusa (Malays).; Bo Gu and (China) .;


Curable Disease:
Injury blow (bruise), bone fractures, rheumatism, ulcer; ulcers, Scabby;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: The leaves, fresh or dried.

PURPOSE:
1. Injury blow (bruise), a broken bone fracture).
2. Rheumatic joints.
3. Boils, ulcers, ulceration.

USAGE: 15 - 30 gr, braised or ground and then squeezed and drink water. Bark used to induce vomiting, the leaves can be used to kill insects.

EXTERNAL USE: crushed fresh plant, stick the place
the sakit.Tanaman fresh boiled water for washing.

HOW TO USE:
1. Broken bones, ulcers:
Crushed fresh or dried mashed, mixed with
wine, vinegar to taste, to compress. Broken bones already
in the correct position and fixed.

2. Bruises, sprains, rheumatism:
15 to 30 grams of dried or 30 to 60 grams of fresh boiled drinking gandarusa
water.

3. Bruising:
Gandarusa leaves smeared oil on the fire layukan. Attach to
the sick.

NOTE:
In India and Southeast Asia, used as a fever, induce vomiting, anti-rheumatism, treatment of headache, facial muscle paralysis, eczema, sore eyes and ears.

CAUTION: Pregnant women are prohibited from using this plant.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Taste spicy, slightly acidic, neutral. Circulation (Circulation promoting, Stag-nant blood dispelling), antireumatik. CHEMICAL KANDUNGAN: Justicin, essential oils, potassium and somewhat toxic alkaloids.

Bluebird

(Dioscorea hispida Dennust)

Synonym:
Dioscorea daemona Roxb. Dioscorea hirsuta Bl. Dioscorea triphylla Auct.
Family:
Dioscoreaceae

Description:
Shrubs, spreading, the stems smooth, prickly, green-white. Single leaf, oval, turns, sharp tip, base obtuse, green. Perbungaan form bunches, in the armpit leaves, petals form a funnel, reddish-green crown. Fruit round after the old blue-black. Form of kidney beans. Rhizome Used parts.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Bitule, Flower celebrate (Manado); Bluebird, Bluebird ribo (West Sumatra); Bluebird (Sunda); Bluebird (Java); Ghadhung (Madura); Bluebird, Sikapa, Skapa (BeIitung); iwi (Sumbawa);. Ondot in opposition, Pitur (Minahasa); Who (Bugis); Sikapa (Makasar); boti (Bread); Lei (Kai); Uhulibita, Ulubita (Seram); Hayule, Hayuru (Ambon). FOREIGN NAME: NAME hispidae Simplisia Dioscoreae Rhizoma; Rhizome Bluebird

Curable Disease:
Sweet characteristic and neutralizing. Anti-inflammatory KHASIAT, spasmolitik, diaforetik, and kholagog. RESEARCH Serafinah Indriyani, 1986. Department of Biology, FMIPA UNAIR. Has researched the influence of tuber juice Bluebird provision of oogenesis of mice. From the results of these studies, it Gadung tuber juice inhibits the effects ovarii cycle affects oogenesis function.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
-Keputihan.
-Diabetes.
-Leprosy.
-Heartburn.
Bile-Pain.
-Painful menstruation.
-Inflammation of the gall bladder.
-Rheumatism (joint pain).
-Calluses (external drug).

Herbs and dosages
Leprosy (Lepra)
Leprosy is still early, can be treated with the following ingredients.
Remedy:
Rhizome Bluebird several pieces
Java chilies a few grains
White pepper to taste
Grated coconut to taste
Palm Sugar to taste
Water 150 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
Taken 1 time a day 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 14 days.

Calluses
Remedy:
Bluebird rhizome sufficiently
Water slightly

How to manufacture:
Dipipis until like mush.

How to use:
Balurkan on the hardened skin.

Duration of treatment:
Updated every 3 hours.

Rheumatism
Besides treated with modern medicine or traditional medicine are encouraged to eat Bluebird.

Warning
The use of too much, can cause poisoning. Bluebird poisoning resulting convulsions. Bidders while kloralhidrat or potassium bromide.

Notes
Bluebird is a poisonous tubers. To be able to eat to processing, such as the following. Tuber was cut into thin, then soaked in water that had been spiked with salt. Tubers kept flowing water until the washing water is not white. After it dried in the hot sun.
There are several types of Bluebird, among others:
Fragrant Flower Bluebird.
Yellow Bluebird.
Bluebird continuation.
Bluebird Rice (flowers do not smell).

Composition:
Alkaloid dioskorina, diosgenina, saponin, furanoid norditerpena, substance starch, and tannins.