Cat Tails

(Acalypha hispida Burm. F.)

Synonym:
A. densiflora Bl.
Family:
Euphorbiaceae

Description:
Cats are native plants of the West Indies. Generally, planted as an ornamental plant in the yard or in the parks. Shrubs, growing up, height 1-3 m. Stems rounded, branching simpodial, surface rough, greenish brown. Leaves single, long stemmed, where the turns. Leaf blade shape oval or oblong, pointed tip, base obtuse, serrated edge, pertulangan pinnate, 12-20 cm long, 6-16 cm wide, light green. Unisexual flowers in a tree. Female flowers gathered in the form of grain composition of the leaves out of the armpit, the long round dangling down, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, 20-50 cm long, red. The fruit is round, small, hairy, green. The seed is round, small, dirty white. Cats can be propagated by seeds.

Local Name:
NAME OF Indonesia: tail cat, cats, monkeys. Java: dog leash (Sunda), wunga mines, lancuran (Java), part monkey (Bali). Maluku: lofoti (Ternate). NAME OF FOREIGN Gou wei hong (C), kattestaart (B), chenille plant, monkey's tail, cat's tail (I). NAME Simplisia Acalyphae hispidae Flos (flower cats), Acalyphae hispidae Folium (leaf cats).

Curable Disease:
Flowers sweet cats, chocolate, its cool. This flower efficacious to stop the bleeding (hemostatis) and peluruh urine (diuretic). Roots and leaves hemostatis efficacious.

Utilization:
PART USED
The part used is the flowers and leaves.

INDICATION
Flowers are used for the treatment of:
dysentery, gastroenteritis,
bleeding, such as dysentery, vomiting blood, nosebleeds,
worms,
burns,
ulcers (ulcers) on legs.

Leaves used for treatment:
white patches on the skin due to loss of pigment (vitiligo),
dysentery, coughing up blood (haemoptysis), wound bleeding, and
sprue.

HOW TO USE
To drug intake, 10-30 g of boiled flowers, and water rebusannya drunk.
For external use, milled leaves or flowers to taste until smooth, then attach to the sick.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY

Vitiligo
Wash a handful of fresh leaves and kencur size 1 / 2 thumbs up clean, then milled until smooth. Balurkan on the stained section of white body, and dressing. Perform this treatment every day.

Bleeding wounds
To close the wound, washing a handful of fresh leaves thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Stick to the wound, then wrapped with gauze.
Wash fresh flowers and betel sufficiently clean, then chew. During chewed, can add a little ginger, kencur, and that still leaves muda.Telan Pulai chewing water and waste pulp. Do this several times a day.
30 g minced fresh flowers and 30 g palm sugar until smooth. Furthermore, eating the mixture. Do it 3 times a day until healed.

Composition:
Leaves contain acalyphin, flavonoida, saponins, and tannins. Flowers contain saponins and tannins.

Pomegranate

(Punica granatum L.)

Synonym:
Malum granatum Rumph.
Family:
Punicaceae.

Description:
Pomegranate comes from the Middle East, spread to tropical areas subtropik, from the lowlands to 1000 m below sea level. This plant likes loose soil that is not under water, ground water is not deep. Pomegranates are often planted in gardens as ornamental plants, medicinal plants, or for the edible fruit. The form of shrubs or small trees with a height of 2 to 5 m. Woody stem, twig-sided, branching many, weak, thorn in the armpit leaves, brown when young, green and dirty after dark. Leaves single, short-stemmed, located in groups. Oval shaped leaf blade until the lancet, base tapering, blunt edge, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, shiny surface, the length of 1 to 9 cm, width 0.5 to 2, 5 cm, the color green. Single short-stemmed flowers, exit at the end of the branch or in the armpit leaves on top. Usually, there are one to five flowers, the colors red, white, or purple. Flowering throughout the year. Buni fruit fruit, round with a diameter of 5 to 12 cm, color variety, such as green purple, white, reddish brown or blackish purple. Sometimes, there are patches of color rather prominent old tebih. Seeds many, small, long, round-cornered square rather flat, hard, irregularly arranged, the color red, pink, or white. Known three kinds of pomegranates, the white pomegranate, pomegranate red, purple and pomegranate. Propagation by cuttings, roots or shoots of transplantation.

Local Name:
Sumatra LOCAL NAME: glima (Aceh), glimeu Mecca (Gayo), dalimo (Batak). Java: gangsalan (Java), dalima (Sunda), dhalima (Madura). Nusa Tenggara: jeliman (Sasak), talima (Bima), dila dae lok (Bread), lelo Kase, rumau (East). Maluku: dilimene (Kisar). NAME OF FOREIGN Shi liu (C), granaatappel (B), Grenadier (P), granatbaum (J), bullets (V), Thap thim (T), Granada (Tag.), pomegranate (I). NAME Simplisia Granati Cortex (Wit wood pomegranate), Granati Pericarpium (Wit pomegranate).


Curable Disease:
During harvest, fruits were collected. Seeds removed, then dried in the sun to dry skin. Before use, can be stored in well sealed containers. Fruit leather taste sour, bitter, warm nature, astringen, poisonous (toxic). Efficacious stop bleeding (hemostatis), intestinal worms peluruh (vermifuga), Antidiarrhoeals, and antivirus. The skin of fruit and flowers are strong astringen. Stew them can stop the bleeding. Bark and root bark has a weak smell and taste sour. Efficacious as peluruh sputum, vermifuga, laxatives, and bowel astringen. The leaves are believed to produce peluruh menstruation. Fruit flesh (meat packing seeds) efficacious Conditioning, peluruh fart. Seed cool character, not berracun, merit reliever fever, antitoksik, grease lungs, and relieve cough. Skin roots peluruh efficacious intestinal worms. Inhibit the growth of the fruit skin of typhoid bacillus. Fruit leather can control the spread of polio virus infection, herpes simplex virus, HIV virus clan.

Utilization:
PART USED
Plant part used as medicine are the bark, root bark, fruit leather, leaves, seeds, and flowers. Dried roots of skin before use. Fruit leather can be used fresh or after drying.

INDICATION
Fruit leather (flu shi pi) is used for:
abdominal pain due to worms,
bowel movements containing blood and mucus (dysentery amoeba),
chronic diarrhea,
such as bleeding hemorrhoids bleeding, vomiting blood, coughing blood, uterine bleeding, bleeding rectum,
rectal prolapse,
sore throat,
inflammation of the ear,
whitish (leukorea)
stomach pain.

Skin roots and bark are used for:
intestinal worms, especially tapeworms (taeniasis),
cough,
diarrhea.

Flowers are used for:
gingivitis,
bleeding,
bronchitis.

Pulp is used for:
lose weight,
worms,
thrush, sore throat, hoarse voice,
High blood pressure (hypertension),
frequent urination,
rheumatism (arthritis),
flatulence

The seed is used for:
reduce fever, cough,
poisoning
worms.

How to Use:
For drugs taken, boiled the root bark or bark that has dried (7 g). Boiled fruit skin (10 - 15 g). Eat the fruit (1 fruit) or created juice. Can be mixed with carrot juice.
For external use, poached fruit or bark bark root, then use the cold water to gargle his mouth (gargle) on gingivitis, sore throat, wounds scalded fungal infection in the leg, or spray into the hole genitals (vagina) in white . Use the pomegranate juice to rinse the sores, gingivitis, cavities, or as a compress on the drugs that are inflamed hemorrhoids.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY
Wormy
Wash roots dried pomegranate (7 g.), then cut into pieces as needed. Boil with one glass of water for 15 minutes. Once cool, strain and drink the water at once.
Boil dried pomegranate skin and betel nut powder (each 15 g) with three glasses of clean water. Simmer slowly for one hour. Once cool, strain and drink well before breakfast.
Combine pomegranate juice with carrot juice, each half a glass. Stir until evenly distributed, and drink well
Enter your powder dry pomegranate seeds (one tablespoon) in a glass of pineapple juice is not too ripe. Toss well, drink when stomach is empty.

Gingivitis
Wash the pomegranate flowers (seven petals) with clean water, then boiled with a glass of clean water to boiling. Once cool, strain and use to gargle-gargle.

Bleeding
Boil pomegranate flowers (20 g) with three glasses of clean water until the remaining half. Drink boiled water twice a day, each cup three-quarters.

Luka
Combine powdered bark of pomegranate fruit or flowers to taste with sesame oil. Toss well, then apply on the wound.

Sprue
Take two fresh pomegranates are ripe. Take the following content of the seeds, then mash until smooth. Add one cup water, stirring thoroughly, then strain. Use water to rinse, then swallow. Apply 2 - 3 times a day until healed.

Frequent urination
Take the contents of pomegranate fruit (fresh and cooked, a fruit) and a handful of chives, then cut into pieces as needed. Boiled with three glasses of clean water until the remaining half, adoptive and chill. Drink boiled water twice a day, each cup three-quarters.

Whitish
Boil dried pomegranate skin (30 g) and dried herbs sambiloto (15 g) with one liter of clean water. Allow the water to the remaining half rebusannya. Once cool, strain the clan for a drink for three times, morning, noon, and night. This cooking water can also be used for vaginal washing. Special married woman, use with a syringe into the vagina.

Long-standing cough
Take a pomegranate is not quite ripe. Every night before bed, chew the pomegranate seeds. Discard the seeds.

Hoarse voice, dry throat
Take a fresh pomegranate, cut, and take its contents. Chew, then seeded. Apply 2 - 3 times a day.

Lose weight

Composition:
Rind (shi liu pi) contains alkaloids pelletierene, granatin, betulic acid, ursolic acid, isoquercitrin, elligatanin, resins, triterpenoid, calcium oxalate, and starch. Skin roots and bark contain about 20% elligatanin and 0.5 - 1% alkaloid compounds, including alkaloids pelletierine (C8H14N0), pseudopelletierine (C9H15N0), metilpelletierine (C8H14NO.CH3), isopelletierine (C8H15N0), and metilisopellettierine (C9H1 , N0). Leaves contain alkaloids, tannins, calcium oxalate, fat, sulfur, peroxidase. Fruit juice contains citric acid, acid malate, glucose, fructose, maltose, vitamins (A, C), minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, sodium, and potassium), and tannins. Pelletierine highly toxic alkaloid and causes paralysis tapeworms, roundworms, and worm pinworm. The skin of fruit and bark so strong astringen also used to treat diarrhea.

Purple Leaf

(Graptophyllum pictum, (Linn), griff.)

Synonym:
= G. Hortense, Nees.
Family:
Acanthaceae

Description:
Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum) including plant shrubs with straight stems, small size and the height can only reach 3 feet, usually in rural areas grow wild or cultivated as an ornamental plant or medicinal plants, purple leaf suitable lowland didaearah grow to a height of 1250 meters above sea surface. Trunk: purple trunk, trunk-shaped cross-section triangular blunt approach. Leaf: leaf position had a structure which is face to face Flower: 1 set of composite clusters in dark red.

Local Name:
Purple Leaf (Indonesia), demung, tulak, Wungu (Java); Leaf Temen-temen, Handeuleum (Sunda), Temen (Bali); Karotong (Madura), Leaf Princess, Dongora (Ambon); Kobi, Kobi (Ternate);

Curable Disease:
Hemorrhoid, urination Smooth, Smooth menstruation,; rheumatic / Arthritis, Boils;

Utilization:
1. Hemorrhoid
Ingredients: 3-7 pieces of purple leaf and fennel pulawaras
Method: boiled together with 3 cups water to boiling,
then filtered.
How to use: Drink 1 time every morning on a regular basis

2. Smooth urination
Ingredients: 1-2 cell fennel leaves and purple pulowaras.
How to make: mashed together until smooth
How to use: spread on the stomach as param.

3. Menstrual Mempelancar
Ingredients: 3 tablespoons leaves purple flowers that have been dried.
How to make: boil with 3 cups water to boiling until
live 1 cup, and then filtered.
How to use: drinking 3 days before your period (menstruation)

4. Rheumatic / Rheumatism
Material: purple leaf handheld 1-2
How to make: until finely crushed
How to use: spread on the affected part as
param.

5. Ulcer
Ingredients: 2 sheets of purple leaves and coconut oil to taste.
Method: purple leaves and spread with coconut oil
grilled over a fire
How to use: in the warm conditions attached to p
there is a pain (ulcer).

Composition:
Leaves purple (Graptophyllum pictum) has a chemical content, among others: - alcohol - Pectin - formic acid.

Senna Leaf

(Cassia angustifolia Vahl.)

Synonym: --
Family:

Description:
Low shrubs, up to 1.5 m. high Even pinnate compound leaves (with no children leaves the tip), has 3-7 pairs of strands, narrowed or rounded, green, yellow-green light. Complete and perfect flowers, berbilangan five, single symmetry. The lids have 5 petals leaves. Yellow petals with brown veins, 5 fruits, composition shingles. Has stamens sterile part (staminodia). Fruit broadly elliptic, sometimes kidney shape, flat, ripe fruit burst, 4-7cm long with a 2 cm wide, the seeds from 6 to 10 perbuah.

Local Name: --


Curable Disease:
EFFECTS OF BIOLOGY AND FARMAKOLOGI polysaccharide fraction Cassia angustifolia leaves tested with allogenic tumor Sarcoma-180 in mice, a positive effect in the inhibition pertumbulian Sarcoma-180. Senosida A in the body will experience an enzymatic hydrolysis reaction and the reduction of intestinal bacterial flora (Entamoeba coli) to rein antron. Antron Rein is a compound that induces the secretion of water and prevent the reabsorption of water in the digestive tract, which can be used in an attempt to cure acute constipation. CLINIC FARMAKOLOGI action senna time between 8-10 hours, so that should be taken at night. Senosida can eliminate the patient's complaint of constipation (irritable bowel syndrome). At therapeutic doses did not find any problems when defecation habits; can soften the stool and increase the speed of food transit in the colon by increasing peristaltic movements. Senosida slightly absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Adverse effects on long-term use or misuse will result in loss of electrolytes (especially potassium ions) and can be a cause of albuminuria, haematuria, pigment deposition in the intestinal mucosa and damage to the myenteric plexus. INDICATION contra Illeus, intestinal damage, stenosis, atoni, inflammation, colonopathics, Appendisitis, dehydration status, chronic constipation, pregnant women, and breastfeeding, as well as children under the age of 10 years. INTERACTION The interaction with cardiac glycosides (digitalis, strophanthus) can increase excretion of potassium ions. In hypokalemia (due to the use of laxatives long rates), can occur antiaritmia increased drug effect (such as misaInya kinidin). Use with other drugs that induce the occurrence of hypokalemia such as tiazida, Liquiritiae Radix adrenokortikosteroid or stimulate the emergence of an electrolyte imbalance. Senna leaf toxicity can cause pain and dermatitis. The main symptoms caused by the overdose is diarrhea that great, so there is the possibility of lost fluids and electrolytes.

Utilization:
USE IN THE COMMUNITY
Used in an effort to overcome constipation (as a "cathartic"), hemorrhoid, after rektalanal surgery, gastric emptying before the image rontgent; before and after abdominal surgery.

HOW TO USE IN THE COMMUNITY
To attempt to overcome constipation:
Used a mixture consisting of senna leaves, leaf slobber, leaves their hooves? Each ¼ handheld, sweet sage leaves and leaves each cumin 1 / 5 cell, leaf Meniran 1 / 6 cell, papaya leaf, rhizome turmeric 1 / 4 finger, half finger ginger rhizome, Rheum officinale 3 / 5 fingers, 2 fingers trengguli acid, 3 finger palm sugar. Each washed, cut into pieces and boiled with 4 cups of water, so stay separohnya; after cold filtered, then drunk, 3 times a day, ¾ cup.

Composition:
Daun and seeds contain glycosides antrasena yaltu senosida A, B, C, D, E, F; glycosides Rhein, a small number of aloeemodin, musilago (10%), flavonoids ( derivative kaemferol), naphthalene glycosides, isoramnetin, krisofanat acid, senakrol, senapikrin, katartomanit, ß-sitosterol.

Honey Leaf

(Barleria cristata L.)

Synonym:
Family: Acanthaceae

Description:
India native plants are generally planted as a hedge. Shrubs, 1-3 m tall, branching many. Stem woody, round, berbuku-books, haired, green-brown. Single leaf, opposite, elliptical to the lancet blade, pointed tip and base, the flat, bone pinnate leaves, both surfaces hairy, 4-8 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, green or yellowish green. Flowers single or in pairs, in the armpit and the tip of the leaf stalk, crown hair glands, upper lip, sharing four crown, oval, the color purple. Fruit elliptical, 1.5 cm long, three-to four-lipped, brown. Small seeds, thin, brown color.

Local Name:
Landep (Central Java), leaves, honey (Madura).; Kolintang, Violeta (Tagalog).


Curable Disease:
Rheumatism, cough, swollen; insect bites, poisonous snakes digidit.

Utilization:
PART USED: Leaves, roots, flowers, and seeds.

INDICATIONS:
Leaves and roots of merit to overcome:
- Rheumatic and
- Cough.

Flowers efficacious overcome:
- Swelling due to insect bites.

Nutritious seeds to overcome:
- Bitten by poisonous snakes.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE:
1. Rheumatism
Prepare as many fresh leaves and 1 handful of clean laundry.
Whiting Add 1 / 4 teaspoon. Mashed to pulp,
then dibalurkan the sick place.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: The leaves of this plant contains polyphenols and substance pektik. Trunk contains polyphenols, saponins, flavonoida, calcium oxalate, fat, pektik substance, and formik acid. While the roots contain polyphenols, saponins, and flavonoida.

Leaf fart

(Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr.)

Synonym:
= P. chinensis Hance. = P. foetida Auct. = P. foetida, Linn. = P. tomentosa, Bl.

Family:
Rubiaceae

Description:
Annual herb, trunked climbing, woody base, 3-5 m. long Grow wild in the open field, bushes or in the river bank, sometimes dirambatkan dipagar page as a medicinal plant and can be found from 1-2. 00 m 1 dpi. Single leaf, stemmed 1-5 cm in length, located opposite, egg-shaped, round to oval or lancet. Heart-shaped leaf base, pointed tip, flat edge, 3-12,5 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, upper surface of the hair or bare bone pinnate leaves, when crushed smell of fart. Flowers flowers arranged in panicles compound, out of the armpit or the end of the branching leaves. Crown of white flowers, the inside of a dark purple tube. Fruit round, yellow, shiny, 4-6 mm long. Leaves eaten as Ialab or disayur. Propagation by stem cuttings or seeds.

Local Name:
Kahitutan (Sunda), Kasembukan (Java),; Bintaos, kasembhukan (Madura), Gumi Siki (Ternate); Leaf fart, sembukan (Sumatra); Ji shi teng (China).;


Curable Disease:
Enteritis (enteritis), bronchitis, rheumatism, broken bones, sprains; cramps, flatulence, pain yellow (hepatitis), dysentery, cough; organic poisoning, urine are not smooth, injury collisions;

Utilization:
PART THE APPLICABLE:
The whole herb or root. Once collected, washed Ialu dried, stored in a dry place, for use if necessary.

PURPOSE:
· Cramps (colic) gall bladder and gastrointestinal tract,
flatulence.
- The pain of wounds, eyes or ears.
· Infants with impaired absorption of food, mainutrisi.
· Hospital yellow (icteric hepatitis), inflammation of the intestine (enteritis), dysentery.
· Bronchitis, cough (whooping cough).
· Rheumatism, impact injuries, broken bones (fractures),
sprain.
· Reduced white blood (leukopenia) due to irradiation (radiation)
- Poisoning of organic phosphorus in agricultural products.
- Urine is not well

USAGE:
To drink: 15-60 g, boiled.
External use: Herba washed sufficiently after soft ground, for diturapkan gets sick or herbs to taste boil the water for washing. Used for treatment of skin inflammation (dermatitis), ekzema, wounds, abscesses, boils, ulcers on the skin, venomous snakebites.

HOW TO USE:
1. Stomach mules because the wind:
Created 25 pieces of leaf or steamed vegetables, eating as lalab
mature. To the outside, the leaves on fire dilayukan then tied
the stomach.

2. Eye feels hot and swollen:
Leaf sufficiently washed with water and boil. After
boil removed, the patient was placed above the steam. When water
was warm, the leaves are covered with a piece of cloth,
place over the eyes of the sick until the leaves become cold, the new
compress it replaced again.

3. Sick stomach (gastritis), flatulence, dysentery:
15-60 g of fresh leaves are washed and boxed up like mush.
Add 1 cup of boiled water and 1-2 teaspoons of salt, stirring
equitable and filtered. Drink before dinner.

4. Herpes zooster (chickenpox snake):
Leaves are washed and boxed up like mush. Add a little
water and salt to taste, to dibalurkan around the bubble -
dikulit small bubbles.

5. Sprue:
1 / 6 handheld fart leaves, 1 / 5 cell slobber leaves, 1 / 4 handheld
sage leaves, 1 / 5 handheld leaf pulp, 1 / 4 handful Sembung leaves,
1 / 4 handful of Centella asiatica, 3 / 4 teaspoon fennel, 3 / 4 finger pulosari, 3 / 4
teaspoon coriander, 1 / 2 finger lempuyang rhizome, 1 / 2 finger rhizome
turmeric, 3 / 4 cinnamon finger, 3 finger palm sugar, washed and cut -
cut as needed. Boiled with 4 1 / 2 cup water. until
remaining approximately half. After chilling filtered, divided for
Drink 3 times, finished in 1 day.

6. Inflammation of the middle ear:
1 / 2 handful of leaves, washed and finely milled. Squeezed by
1 tablespoon salt water, squeezed and filtered. The water used
dripping ear to the sick child. Squirt 4-6 times a day,
3 drops each time.

7. Ekzema, itchy skin (pruritus), neurodermatitis:
Stems and fresh leaves and then washed sufficiently smooth ground,
place tape abnormalities.

Note:
Injecting drug had been made. This drug lnjeksi cause local pain. This herb drink engender a special smell in the air of breath and urine of the user.

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Sweetness, a long felt a little bitter, neutral. Anti-rheumatism, pain relief (analgesic), peluruh fart (carminative, peluruh urine, peluruh sputum (mucolytic), appetite enhancer (stomakik), antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, cough medicine (antitussif, remove toxins (detox), de-worming, seizure relief. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: stem and leaves contain: Asperuloside, deacetylasperuloside, scandoside, paederosid, paederosidic acid and gamma-sitosterol, arbutin, oleanolic acid and the oil evaporated.