Bandotan

(Ageratum conyzoides L.)

Synonym: A. ciliare Lour. (non Linn), A. cordifolium Roxb.

Family: Compositae (Asteraceae).

Description:
Belongs to Bandotan terna plant annuals, grow upright or lying on the bottom, about 30-90 cm high, and branching. Round stems with long hair, if it touches the ground will root out. Leaf-stemmed, located at each other and crossed (Compositae), strands of oval leaves with rounded base and pointed tip, serrated edge, 1-10 cm long, 0,5-6 cm wide, both surfaces of leaves with long hair with glands located in the lower surface of leaves, the color green.http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/ Gather compound interest 3 or more, panicle-shaped flat out from the tip of the stem, the color white. Length 6-8 mm flower bulbs, with the hair shaft. Black fruit and a small form. Regional distribution, Habitat and Cultivation Bandotan can be propagated by seeds. Bandotan comes from tropical America. In Indonesia, a bandotan wild plants and is better known as nuisance plants (weeds) in the garden and in the field. This plant, can be found also in the courtyard of the house, the road, embankment, and around the water channel at 1-2100 m altitude above sea level (asl). If the leaves have withered and decayed, this plant will remove a bad smell.

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: Sumatra: bandotan, spear leaf, siangit, spears male, siangik kahwa, grass chicken droppings. Java: babadotan, b. leutik, Ageratum conyzoides, B. beureum, b. hejo, jukut smell, ki smell, bandotan, berokan, wedusan, wedusan dus, dus bedusan, tempuyak. Sulawesi: dawet, lawet, rukut manooe, rukut WERU, gin. FOREIGN NAME: hong sheng ji (C), Bulak manok (Tag.), ajganda, sahadevi (IP), billy goat weed, white weed, bastard agrimony (I), Celestine, eupatoire bleue. NAME Simplisia: Agerati Herba (bandotan herbs), Agerati Radix (root bandotan).


Curable Disease:
This herb seems a bit bitter, spicy, and is neutral. Bandotan potent stimulant, tonic, relief of fever (antipyretic), antitoksik, eliminating swelling, stop the bleeding (hemostatis), peluruh menstruation (emenagog), peluruh urine (diuretic), and pelumuh fart (kaiminatit). Bandotan leaves can be used also as an insecticide plant. Ageratum L. conyzoide.s addition, there are other varieties bandotan have the same properties, namely haoustonianum Ageratum Mill. Bandotan leaf extract (5% and 10%) can extend the cycle of heat and slow the progression of follicular female mice (virgin and non virgin). However, no effect on the uterus, vagina, and liver. After the recovery period, heat and cycle back to normal follicular development. There is no difference between the effects of virgin mice and non-virgin during treatment (Ahda Yuni, JF FMIPA UNAND, - 1993). Bandotan leaf extract in coconut oil dose 20% no effect on wound healing. However, at doses of 40% and 80% can heal wounds significantly increased according to dose. Indeed, wound healing effects at doses of 80% was not significantly different with iodine povidon 10% (Eliza Magdalene, JF FMIPA UI, 1993).

PART USED
The part is used for medicinal herbs (above ground parts) and roots. Herbs that are used in the form of fresh herbs or dried.

INDICATIONS:
Bandotan potent herbs for treatment: fever, malaria, sore throat, inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia), inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media), bleeding, such as uterine bleeding, bleeding wounds, and nosebleeds, diarrhea, dysentery, colic (colic), vomiting, abdominal bloating, sprains, aching rheumatic pain, prevent pregnancy, the body was tired after working hard, a little urine production, uterine tumors, and hair treatment.
Nutritious roots to overcome: fever.

HOW TO USE
For drugs taken, boiled 15 to 30 g of dried herb or 30 -60 g of fresh herbs. Another way of mashed fresh herbs, then squeeze and feelings drinking water.
For external use, mashed fresh herbs until smooth. Next, mix a little vegetable oil and mix until blended, and Dab on fresh wounds, ulcers, eczema and other skin diseases (such as leprosy / leprosy). Alternatively, dried herbs grinded into powder, and then breathed into the patient's throat is sore throat. In addition, fresh leaves can be brewed and seduhannya water can be used to rinse the eyes, abdominal pain, and wash the wound.

EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY:
http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/
Pain due to inflammation of the middle ear
Bandotan Wash fresh herbs to taste, then mash until smooth. The results, express and filter. Use the collected juice for ear drops. 4 times a day, each time 2 drops of medicine.

Bleeding wounds, ulcers, eczema
Wash fresh herbs to taste bandotan thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Turapkan herbs to the sick body, then wrapped with a bandage. Within a day, replace the bandage 3-4 times. Perform this treatment until cured.

Boils, ulcers
Wash a fresh bandotan herbaceous plants until clean. Add a handful of rice and the tip of stale teaspoon salt, and grind until smooth. Turapkan to the sick, and then wrapped with a bandage.

Rheumatism (medical term: rheumatism), swelling due to sprain
Provide a single cell of young leaves and stems fresh bandotan plants, a stale lump of rice, and 1 / 2 teaspoon salt. Next, wash the leaves and young stems thoroughly, then mash with the rice and salt. After the dough like a thick porridge, turapkan potion into the swollen joints with a bandaged. Let stand for 1-2 hours, then released bandage. Perform this treatment 2-3 times a day.

Uterine bleeding, sores, boils, swollen bruise
10-15 g of boiled herbs in a two bandotan clean water glass until remaining into one glass. Once cool, strain and filter drinking water well. Do it 2-3 times a day.

Tumors of the uterus
Simmer 30-60 g dry bandotan fresh herbs or dried herbs 15-30 g in three glasses of water to one cup remaining. Apart from boiled, fresh herbs can also be ground. Cooking water or water to drink one glass feelings daily.

Sore throat
(1) 30-60 Wash bandotan g fresh leaves thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Next, squeeze and strain. Add rock sugar solution into the juice to taste and stir until blended. Drinking potions and do three times a day.
(2) Wash the leaves bandotan enough, then dry in the sun to dry. Next, grind up into powder. Dust breathed into the patient's throat.

Malaria, influenza
Simmer 15-30 g bandotan dried herbs in two cups of water until the remains into a glass. Once cool, strain and drink as well. Do it two times a day.

Abdominal bloating, heartburn, vomiting
Wash one medium-size plants bandotan clean, then cut into pieces as needed. Boiled in three cups of water until the remains into a glass. Once cool, strain and drink as well. Perform this treatment 2-3 times a day until healed.

Hair Care
Wash the leaves and stems fresh bandotan thoroughly, then mash until smooth. Apply the collision to the entire scalp and hair. Cover head with a piece of cloth. Allow for 2-3 hours. Next, rinse the hair clean.

Composition:
Bandotan herb contains amino acids, organacid, pectic substance, oil ASIRI kumarin, ageratochromene, friedelin, ß-sitosterol, stigmasterol, tannins, sulfur, and potassium chlorida. Roots bandotan ASIRI oils, alkaloids, and kumarin

Ajeran

(Bidens pilosa L.)

Synonym:
Bidens sundaica Blume (1826), Bidens leucorrhiza (Lour.) DC. (1836), Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff (1925).

Family: Asteraceae (Compositae).

Description:
These plants, including wild plants and many found on the roadside. Sometimes planted in the yard, as an ornamental plant.http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/ This plant pertained terna, height can reach 150 cm. Stems quadrangular, green color. Leaf threes, each an oval, serrated edge. Long-stemmed flowers, white flower with yellow pistils. All parts are used in plant parts above the ground (herbs).

Local Name:
NAME OF AREA: ajeran, hareuga (Sunda), network, chop (Java). FOREIGN NAME: Black Jack (En). Sornet (Fr). Malaysia: buttons, pau-pau sand, keroten. Papua New Guinea: IVU na mag (Gunantuna, New Britain), rakot (Kurtatchi, Bougainville). Philippines: dadayem (Ibanag), burburtak (Ilocano), knives (Bisaya). Thailand: noksai puen, kee nok sai, khaao koncham yaa. Vietnam: d [ow] n [oos] t, t [uwr] t [oo] Hoang, q [ur] y tr [aa] m th [ar] o. NAME Simplisia Bidentitis pilosae Herba; Herba ajeran.


Curable Disease: Cooling characteristic, taste bitter, and the blood circulation. KHASIAT anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antiseptic.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
1. Fever.
2. Digestion is not good.
3. Rheumatism (joint pain).
4. Cold.
5.Usus impasse.
6.Wasir.

Herbs and dosages

Cold and fever
Remedy:
Herba ajeran (3 grams)
Babakan Pule (200 mg)
Sembung leaves (3 grams)
Leaf Poko (2 grams)
Water (130 ml)

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or poured boiling water.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening, every times drinks 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated until healed.

Caecum
Appendix disease should be treated by a doctor. If for any reason, your doctor can not be found, this herb can be used.

Remedy:
Herba ajeran (5 grams)
Water (120 ml)

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or pills.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening, every times drinks 100 ml, or 3 times a day 9 pill.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated for 20 days.

Composition:
Poliina alkaloids, saponins, bitter substances, essential oils, and tanning substances.

Akar Manis

(Glycyrrhiza glabra L,)

Synonym: --

Family: Papilionaceae (Leguminosae).

Description:
Simplisia is still imported, because it can not be planted in Indonesia. Roots used parts.

Local Name: NAME Simplisia Radix Glycyrrhiza, Radix Liquiritae; Akar Manis.
Curable Disease: Neutralize characteristic, sweet taste. KHASIAT Expectorants, anti-inflammatory, and spasmolitik.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
Anti-cholesterol.
Bronchitis.
Cough.
Heartburn
Ulcer

Herbs and dosages
Coughing
Remedy:
Akar Manis 1.5 grams
Rhizome 8 grams
Daun Sirih 3 pieces
Water 130 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and evening before eating, drinking each time 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:
Repeated until healed.

Gastric
Remedy:
The root of 3 grams of sugar
Turmeric rhizome 4 grams
Water 130 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or poured boiling water.

How to use:
Taken 2 times a day, morning and afternoon. Each time drank 100 ml.

Old treatment
Repeated for 14 days. For patients who can not stand the heat of saffron, herbs can be added water to dilute, was deposited first and then drink.

Warning
The dose that is too big and use too long can cause hipoklamia.
http://ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com/

Composition:
Glisirhisin, saponins, glycosides likuiritin, asparagine, umbeliferona, glabrolida, glucose, sucrose, acid likuiritat, hidroksiglisirhitat sour, bitter substances, essential oils, and asparagine.

akar wangi

(Vitiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash. Ex, Small)

Synonym:
Andropogon zizanioides Urban. Andropogon squarrosus Hackel. Andropogon muricatus Retz.

Family: Poaceae (Gramineae).

Description:
Grass chronic high can reach 1 meter. Stems soft, beruas-segment, white. Single leaf, forms a ribbon, pointed toes. Midrib hugging stems, green color whitish. Perbungaan grains form at the end of the rod. Fruit rice, barbed, dirty white. Roots including root fibers yellow. Roots used parts and essential oil.

Local Name:
NAME OF Useur (Gayo); Hapias, Usar (Batak); Root babau (Minangkabau); Root banda (East); Iser, Morwastu (North Sumatra); Usa, Urek usa (Makasar); Janur, Narawastu, Usar (Sunda) ; Larasetu, Larawastu, Rarawestu (Java). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia Vitiveriae Radix; Roots fragrant. Oleum Vitiveriae aetheriae; Minvak fragrant roots.


Curable Disease:
Diaforetik efficacy.

Utilization:
USEFULNESS
The smell of the mouth (gargle).
Rheumatism (external drug).

Herbs and dosages

Breath / mouth odor
Remedy:
Fragrant roots pieces
Leaf Sirih fresh 2 sheet
Herb Centella asiatica 1 handful fresh
Cardamom fruit 6 points
Water 110 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
To rinse 2 times a day, each time using 100 ml if necessary can be diluted with warm water, some can be swallowed because it was not dangerous.

Composition:
Roots: Essential oils, Hars, and bitter substances. Oil: Vetiverin, vetiveron, veton, and vetivazulen. Purpose Odor mouth (gargle). Rheumatism (external drug).

Avocado

(Gratissima Persea Gaertn.)

Synonym: P. americana, Mill.

Family: Lauraceae

Description:
Tree fruit from Central America, grows wild in the forests, many are also grown in gardens and on lawns tananhnya layer loose and fertile, and not inundated by water. Although be fruitful in the lowlands, but the results will be satisfactory if planted at an altitude of 200-1000 m above sea level (asl), in the tropics of the many subtropik rainfall. Small tree, 3-10 m high, steep rooted, woody stems, round, dirty-brown color, much branched, smooth-haired twigs. Single leaf, stemmed 1,5-5 cm long, dirty, lying huddled at the end of twigs, shape round, ellipse until the eggs lengthwise, like a thick skin, a pointed tip and base, the average is sometimes a little rmenggulung up, boned rnenyirip, 10-20 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, young leaves reddish color and tight-haired, dark green leaves and bare. The interest compound interest, androgynous, arranged in panicles that came out near the end of twigs, greenish yellow color. The fruit is fruit buni, form a ball or oval, 5-20 cm long, green or yellowish green, mottled purple or violet seeds Sarna was one, flesh soft when ripe, green, yellow. Seed round like a ball, the diameter of 2,5-5 cm, pieces of red and white beans. Ripe avocado fruit flesh is soft, fat, usually eaten as ice or created juice mix. oil is used among others for cosmetic purposes. Propagation by seed, grafting and way way Enten.

Local Name:
Apuket, alpuket, cashew wolanda (Sunda), Avocado, avokat,; plokat (Java). Avocado, avocado, avokat, advocate (Sumatra);

Curable Disease:
Sprue, hydrate skin scabby, bladder stones, headache; high blood (hypertension), nerve pain (neuralgia), stomach pain,; Channel swollen breath (bronchial swellings), toothache,; Diabetes (diabetes mellitus), irregular menstrual .;

Utilization:
PART THAT USE: The flesh of fruit, leaves, seeds.www.ariyawanioryne.blogspot.com

PURPOSE:
Pulp:
- Sprue.
- Humidify dry skin.

Leaves:
- Urine stone.
- High blood, headaches.
- Nerve pain.
- Stomach pain.
- Channels of breath swelling (bronchial swellings).
- Menstruation is not regular.

Seeds:
- Toothache.
- Diabetes.

USE,.
To drink: leaves 3-6.
Use of Outside: The flesh of fruit sufficiently pulverized, used to mask. Leaves for local consumption, seeds finely milled into powder to relieve pain.

HOW TO USE:
1. Sprue:
A content of the ripe avocados were given 2 tablespoons honey
pure, stir thoroughly and eaten. Do it every day until
healed.

2. Bladder stones:
Avocado leaves 4, 3 puzzle pieces rhizome, petiole 5 cottonwoods,
half betel nut, 1 nutmeg, 3 finger palm sugar, then washed
braised with 3 clean water glass until remaining 2 1 / 4 cup.
After chilling filtered and drunk. Day 3 x 3 / 4 cup.

3. High blood pressure:
3 avocado leaves washed and brewed with 1 cup water
heat. After a cold drink at once.

4. Dry facial skin:
Fruit taken and crushed it until like mush. Used
to mask, in a way that dry polishing face. Home
washed with water after the avocado mask layer
dried.

5. Cavities pain:
Hole in the tooth powder is inserted avocado seed.

6. Swelling due to inflammation:
Powder from seed to taste plus a little water until it becomes
dough like mush, balurkan body gets sick.

7. Diabetes:
Baked beans over a fire and then diced with the machete,
then discussed with clean water until the water turns brown.
Strain and drink when cool.

8. Tea and avocados good for head pain, pain
the stomach, swelling of the airways, nerve pain (neuralgia)
and come irregular menstruation.

Research data:
Leaves have antibacterial activity and inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus strains A and B. Staphylococcus albus, Pseudomonas sp., Proteus sp., Escherichea coli and Bacillus subtilis (EO ognulans and E. Ramstad 1975).

Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Leaves: bitter taste, chocolate. Peluruh urine. Beans: Anti-inflammation, alleviate pain. KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: Fruits and leaves contain saponin, alkaloida and flavonoida, Fruit also contains tannins and leaves contain polyphenols, quersetin, sugar alkohot persiit.