(Brucea javanica [L.] Merr.)
Synonym:
B. amarissima, Desv., B. gracilis DC., B. sccnaatrana Roxb., Goraus amarissima Lour., Lus. sa arnarissirna O. Ktze., Rlzus javanica L.
Family:
Simaroubaceae.
Description:
Makasar fruit grows wild in the forest, sometimes planted as a hedge plant: Fruit Makassar grew at 1-500 m altitude above sea level. Upright shrubs, chronic, 1-2,5 m tall, smooth-haired yellow. The leaves are compound pinnate leaves odd, the number of children 5-13 leaves, stemmed, where the deal. Strand child lancet-shaped leaves elongated, tapered tip, base wedge-shaped, jagged edge of the rough, upper surface green, lower surface light green, 5-10 cm long, 2-4 cm wide. Compound interest gathered in a series of solid panicles out of the armpit leaves, greenish purple. The fruit of stone fruit oval, about 8 mm long, when ripe black. Seeds round, white. In Indonesia, the fruit is called seed makasar. Makasar fruit can be propagated by seeds.
Local Name:
Sumatra LOCAL NAME: curd-whey, tambar sipago, t. sipogu, t. prison, malur, sikalur, black and blue. Java: kendung peucang, ki padesa, kuwalot, trawa! Ot, walot (Sunda), kwalot (Java). Sulawesi: tambara Marica (Makasar). Maluku: Nagas (Ambon). NAME OF FOREIGN Yes and zi (C), false sumac, java brucea fruit (I). NAME Simplisia Bruceae Fructus (fruit makasar).
Curable Disease:
It tasted bitter, cold nature, poisonous (toxic), into the large intestine meridian. Benefits of fruit can be cleaned makasar heat and toxins, stop bleeding (hemostatis), to kill parasites (parasiticic), antidisentri, and antimalarial. Benefits can be cleaned of leaves makasar heat and toxins. Fruit makasar contain active substances, such as oleic acid, bruceine, and yatanoside A & B, a potent anticancer in ascitic Ehrlich cancer, sarcoma 37 'sarcoma 180' cervix cancer 14 'Walker carcinoma, 56, leucemia1, lo, and leucemia3g8. In animals, inhibits the DNA synthesis of cancer cells, enhancing phagocytosis of macrophages, and formed blood cells in the bone marrow. Research resources makasar antelmintik juice of worms Ascaridia Galli (chicken roundworms) in vitro with the cooking water 10% w / v ethanol extract and the remaining fraction, showing real results. This means that the juice has properties as macassar antelmintik. At the dose of boiled water 20 ml 10% w / v, ethanol extract 150 mg, 150 mg and the remaining fraction, each copy diluted with glucose 5% to give 100 ml antelmintik resources that are not significantly different with 32 mg of citric piperasin reconstituted with 5% glucose saline to 100 ml (Noverman, Department of Pharmacy, FMIPA UNAND, 1990).
Utilization:
PART USED
The part used is fruit. After the fruit is collected, the hard part to take the contents removed. Besides fruits, leaves and roots are also efficacious as a medicine.
INDICATION
The fruit is used for treatment:
malaria,
amoebic dysentery, chronic diarrhea infected by Trichomonas sp.,
whitish,
hemorrhoids (haemorrhoids),
worms (nematodes, taemia),
papilloma in the larynx (larynx), the vocal cords, external ear canal, and gums,
cancer in the esophagus (the esophagus), stomach, rectum, lung, cervix (cervical), and skin.
Roots used for treatment:
malaria, dernam,
food poisoning.
Leaves used to treat: back pain.
HOW TO USE
To drug intake, milling 1.5-2 g makasar fruit (about 10-15 seeds) until smooth, then put into capsules. This potion to drink after a meal. Do it 2-3 times a day.
External use is used to cure warts (warts) and fish eye "(corns) on foot. The use of these herbs have to be careful so as not on the surrounding normal skin. Makasar fruit leaves a soft ground can be used to compress the swollen body parts, due to knock or blow (bruise) hard object. In addition to cure the disease, this herb can be used to drive the maggots.
EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY
Amoebic dysentery
10-15 grind makasar fruit until smooth, then put into capsules. Drink this potion and after eating. Do it 3 times a day, for 7-10 days.
Dysentery, urine and feces because the hot-blooded
25 fruit makasar miller (maximum 50 pieces) until smooth, then put into capsules. Drink this mixture with a solution of water and rock sugar.
Malaria
Take makasar fruit, approximately 10 pieces, and grind until smooth. Enter into the capsule, then drink as well. Do it 3 times a day for 3 days. Furthermore, the dose reduced by half (5 fruits) and drink for 5 days.
Wash fruits 15-20 g makasar roots, then cut into pieces as needed. Boil in three glasses of clean water glass until remaining one. Once cool, strain and filter water to drink slap. Do it twice a day, each 1 / 2 cup.
Composition:
Fruit makasar contains alkaloids (brucamarine, yatanine), glycosides (brucealin, yatanoside A and B, kosamine), and phenols (brucenol, bruceolic acid). Seeds contain brusatol and bruceine A, B, C, E, F, G, H. The pulp oil contains fat, oleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, and acid palmitoleat. Fruit and leaves contain tannin.
Wednesday, December 9, 2009
Fruit Makasar
Diposkan oleh Ariyawan di 1:59 PM
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