Garlic

(Allium sativum, Linn.)

Synonym:

Family:
Liliaceae

Description:
Garlic (Allium sativum), including the genus in Indonesia afflum or commonly known as garlic. Garlic terna including bulbous plants classification layer or a composite cloves. Garlic berumpun grow and stand upright to a height of 30 -75 em, have stems that form pseudo-midrib of the leaf midrib. Strand of ribbon-like leaves, flattened and elongated shape. Garlic roots consist of small fibers that bejumlah lot. And each garlic bulb consists of a number of children onions (cloves) that each siungnya wrapped in white thin skin. Garlic is a plant originally highlands, is now in Indonesia, a particular type cultivated in the lowlands. Garlic is well developed in land elevation ranges from 200-250 meters above sea level. 1. A. Growing Conditions Climate · Elevation: 600 m - 1200 m above sea level · annual rainfall: 800 mm - 2000 mm / year · Month wet (above 100 mm / month): 5 months - 7 months · month dry (below 60 mm / month): 4 months - 6 months · air temperature: 150 C - 200 C · Humidity: high · irradiation:'m b. Land · Type: gromosol (ultisol). · Texture: sandy loam (soil) · Drainage: well · ground water depth: 50 cm - 150 cm from the ground · rooting depth: 15 cm above the ground · acidity (pH): 6 to 6.8 · Fertility: High 2. Guidelines Bertanam a. Land Pegolahan · Make ditch or trench with a width of 30 cm - 40 cm, in 30 cm - 60 cm. Excavated soil is used for beds as wide as 60 cm - 100 cm, length adapted to the needs, then dicangkul deep as 15 cm - 30 cm. · After 10 days - 15 days dicangkul return to form clots smooth, then given manure 10 tons - 15 tons / hectare. · Day before planting, beds wetted. b. Preparation Seed · seed comes from plants old enough (85 days - 135 days), healthy and not disabled. · Seeds stored in a dry room for about 5 months - 8 months suspended on the rack. · Afternoon for seed tubers derived from the weight of 5 g - 7.5 g / tuber. c. Planting · Make the planting hole as deep as 3 cm - 4 cm with Portugal. · Plug seedling with upright position, the end of the cloves on top and ¾ parts embedded in the ground cloves. · Sprinkle finely ground and evenly cover with straw after 3 cm. · Spacing 10 cm x 10 cm or 15 cm x 10 cm

Local Name:
Garlic (UK), Garlic (Indonesia), Onion (Java); Onion Bodas (Sunda), Onion handak (Lampung); Kasuna (Bali), Lasuna pute (Bugis), Bhabang Pote (Madura); Bring bodudo (Ternate) , Kalfeo foleu (East);

Curable Disease:
Hypertension, Asthma, Cough, Cold, Headaches, Pain yellow; shortness of breath, Busung water, Ambeien, constipation, contusion, abscess; sharps injury, insect bites, Parasitic Worms, Difficulty sleeping (Insomnia);

Utilization:
1. Hypertension
a. Ingredients: 3 cloves garlic,
Method: finely crushed garlic and squeezed by
enough water, filtered Ialu;
How to use: taken regularly every day.

b. Ingredients: 2 cloves garlic;
How to make: garlic roasted with fire;
How to use: to eat every morning for 7 days.

2. Asthma, coughs and colds
Baban: 3 cloves garlic, 1 tablespoon honey and a sugar cube
enough;
Method: finely crushed garlic, then dioplos
with the other ingredients until evenly distributed and pressed / filtered;
How to use: take every morning to recover.

3. Headache
Ingredients: white onion;
Method: garlic corm boxed smooth;
How to use: for compresses on the forehead.

4. Yellow fever, shortness of breath and edema of water
Ingredients: 1 bulb garlic, 1 piece of rock candy for chicken eggs
How to make: garlic corm boxed smooth, then the second
material is boiled along with 3 cups water to boiling
and stir until evenly distributed, and filtered;
How to use: drink 2 times a day 2 tablespoons, morning and
afternoon.

5. Hemorrhoid
Ingredients: white onion;
Method: garlic corm boxed smooth, then squeezed
to take water;
How to use: applied around the anus each day.

6. Constipation
Ingredients: yogurt, garlic and onion to taste;
How to make: both materials are finely ground, pressed for
taken water, then mixed until evenly and filtered;
How to use: diminuni ordinary.

7. Bruising due to a stab wound or a blow
Ingredients: garlic and 1 tablespoon of honey;
Method: finely crushed garlic, then given 1
spoon of honey and mix until evenly;
How to use: spread on the injured part.

8. Sharps wounds rusty
Ingredients: white onion and coconut oil to taste;
How to make: garlic bulbs were burned, and then dipped into
in coconut oil and finely ground;
How to use: spread on the injured part.

9. Accelerating mature swollen abscess
Ingredients: white onion;
Method: garlic corm heated with oil paint,
then pounded fine;
How to use: posted on the swollen part.

10. To remove bits of glass, wood or thorns
Ingredients: white onion;
Method: garlic corm boxed smooth;
How to use: attached to the conceded baglan
splinters of glass, wood or thorns.

11. Insect sting
Ingredients: white onion, sendowo and salt to taste;
Method: garlic corm boxed smooth, then
mixed with other ingredients until evenly;
How to use: rub a body part that stung
insects.

12. Expel pinworms and helminth
Baban: push a couple cloves of garlic;
How to make: peeled and washed;
How to use: direct eaten.

13. Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
Ingredients: some garlic slung;
How to make: peeled and washed;
How to use: eaten immediately before bed.

Composition:
KANDUNGAN CHEMISTRY: The garlic bulb per 100 grams contains: - 4.5 grams of protein. - 0.20 grams of fat, - 23 carbohydrate, 0 g 1, - vitamin B 1 0.22 mg, - vitamin C, 1 5 milligrams, - calories 95 calories, - posfor 134 milligrams - 42 miligrain calcium. - 1 milligram of iron and - 71 grams of water. In addition, several studies of garlic bulb contains an active substance awcin, awn, alinase enzymes, germanium, sativine, sinistrine, selenium, scordinin, nicotinic acid.