Fennel

(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)

Synonym:

= E officinale, All. = Anethum Foeniculum, Linn.

Family:
Apiaccae (Umbelliferae)

Description:
Fennel is one of the herbs sernbilan considered berrnukjizat in Anglo-Saxon. In Indonesia have been cultivated and sometimes as tanarnan spices or herbs. Turnbuhan can live from the plains to a height of 1800 m above sea level, but will grow better in the high plains. Originally from southern Europe and Asia, and because the benefits and widely planted in Indonesia, India, Argentina, Europe, and Japan. Herbaceous plant long-lived, high 50 cm - 2 m, merumpun grow. A family usually consists of 3 to 5 bar. Trunk bluish green, grooved, beruas, holes, smells fragrant when bruised. Location of the leaf turns, multiple pinnate, two with double fins narrow, needle shape, a pointed tip and base, the edge of the flat, white berseludang, seludang webbed with a hat-shaped top. Perbungaan structured as an umbrella flower compound with 6 to 40 pedicle, peduncle length of the mother from 5 to 1 0 em, long-term 'ang peduncle 2 to 5 mm, yellow crown, out of the end of the rod. Fruit oval, ribbed, long, 6 to 10 mm, width 3 - 4 mm, a young dark brown green after a bit of green or yellow to brown slightly brown completely. However, this fruit colors vary depending on country of origin. Ripe fruit has a distinctive aromatic smell, when tasted like it was relatively kamfer. Fennel and fennel oil yield, which is a distillation of basil and fennel pollen is ripe fruit and dried. There are two kinds of fennel oil, sweet and bitter. Both are used in the pharmaceutical industry. Fennel is also used for seasoning, or used as a repair material sense (corrigentia saporis) and scent medicine. Normally fennel is used in conjunction with pulosari bark. The leaves can be eaten as a vegetable. Propagation by seed or by separating the child plant.

Local Name:
Hades (Sunda), fennel, fennel londa, fennel Landi (Java),; Adhas (Madura), fennel (Bali), wala wunga (Sumba).; Das spicy (Aceh), fennel, fennel (wilt).; Adeh , manih (Minangkabau). paapang, paampas (Manado).; Popoas (Alfuru), denggu-denggu (Gorontalo),; Papaato (Buol), porotomo (Baree). kumpasi (Sangir Talaud).; Adasa, rempasu (Makasar), adase (Bugis).; Hsiao hui (China), Phong karee, mellet karee (Thailand),; Jintan Manis (Malaysia). barisaunf, madhurika (Ind. / Pak.).; Fennel, commaon fennel, sweet fennel, fenkel, spigel (I).;

Curable Disease:
Abdominal pain (heartburn), abdominal bloating, nausea, vomiting, breast milk slightly,; diarrhea, jaundice (jaundice), loss of appetite, coughing,; Shortness of breath (asthma), menstrual pain, menstrual not tertur, rheumatism goat,; hard sleep (insomnia), testicle descended (orchidoptosis), colic,; intestine down to the groin (inguinal hernia), gall stones,; Swelling sperm channels (epididymis),; Landfill fluid in the scrotal sac (hiodrokel testes),; Poisoning medicinal plants or fungi, improving vision;

Utilization:
PART USED:
Ripe fruit (Xiaohuixiang, hui-Hsiang). Ripe fruit that has been collected, then dried in the sun to dry.

PURPOSE:
Fruit useful to overcome:
- Abdominal pain (heartburn), abdominal bloating, feeling full in the stomach, nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea,
- Jaundice (jaundice), loss of appetite,
- Cough with phlegm, shortness of breath (asthma),
- Menstruation: menstrual pain, irregular menstruation,
- Breast milk (milk) some,
- Egg white in the urine (proteinuria),
- Difficulty sleeping (insomnia),
- Testicle descended (orchidoptosis),
- Intestine down to the groin (inguinal hernia),
- Swelling of the sperm channels (epididymis),
- Accumulation of fluid in the scrotal sac (hydrocele testis),
- Reduce the pain of the stone and help destroy it,
- Rheumatic gout, and
- Poisoning medicinal plants or fungi.

Leaf efficacious overcome:
- Cough,
- Flatulence, koilk,
- Thirst, and
- Improve vision.

HOW TO USE:
Fennel fruit as much as 3 to 9 g of boiled, drinking or finely ground fennel fruit, and is brewed with boiling water to drink while warm. Leaves eaten as a vegetable or boiled and then drunk.
External use, finely ground dried fruit and then used for local consumption at the canker sores, toothache, ear pain and injury.
Fennel oil can also be used to rub the child's body into the wind.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE:
1. Coughing
a. Prepare the fruit of fennel pollen as much as 5 g disedub with 1 / 2
cups boiling water. After chilling filtered, add 1 tablespoon
honey tea. Stir until evenly distributed, drink once. Perform 2 times
a day until healed.

b. Prepare the sage leaves 1 / 4 cell, hibiscus flowers 2
bud, leaf poko 1 / 5 handheld, flower bud tembelekan 10,
red onion 2 eggs, 1 teaspoon fennel, pulosari 1 finger, rhizome
1 finger ginger, brown sugar 3 fingers, washed and cut into pieces
necessary. Boiled with 3 clean water glass until remaining
half. After chilling filtered, then drunk. Do it 3 times
day, each 1 / 2 cup.

2. Shortness of breath
a. Take oil as much as 10 drops of fennel with 1 tablespoon brewed
eat hot water. Drink while warm. Do it 3 times a day,
until healed.

b. Prepare the fennel 1 / 2 teaspoon, ¼ pulosari fingers, rirnpang galingale 2
finger, 1 finger rirnpang ginger, black cumin teaspoon 114, leaves
poncosudo (Jasminum pubescens) 1 / 4 cell, brown sugar
3 fingers, washed and cut into pieces as needed. Baban, this material
then boiled with 4 1 / 2 cup water until the remaining approximately
half. After chilling filtered, and ready to drink.
3 times a day, each 3 / 4 cup.

3. Sprue
Prepare the fennel 3 / 4 teaspoon, coriander 3 / 4 teaspoon, leaves slobber
1 / 5 cell, sage leaves 1 / 4 cell, dragon scales, 1 / 5 cell,
Sembung leaves 1 / 4 handheld, Centella asiatica 1 / 4 handheld, leaves fart
1 / 6 cell, pulosari 3 / 4 fingers, fragrant rhizome lempuyang 1 / 2 finger,
½ finger turmeric rhizome, cinnamon ¾ finger, 3 finger brown sugar, washed
and cut into pieces as needed. The material was then boiled
with 4 1 / 2 cup water until the remaining half. After
cold filtered, ready to drink. 3 times a day, every time a
3 / 4 cup.

4. Menstrual irregularities
Prepare the leaves and flowers each Srigading masing.1 / 5 handheld,
black cumin 3 / 4 teaspoon fennel 1 / 2 teaspoon, pulosari 1 / 2 finger,
2 rivet crimson flower petals, 2 pieces of lime, sugar cube
for chicken eggs, washed and cut into pieces as needed.
The material was then braised with 3 clean water glass until
remaining 2 1 / 4 cup. After chilling filtered, minurn 3 times a day,
each 3 / 4 cup. Poisoning medicinal plants or fungi
Prepare the fruit of fennel pollen as much as 5 g, and brewed with
half a cup of wine. Drink while warm.

5. Gallstones
Fennel fruit powder as much as 5 g of brewed with 1 cup water
heat. Min