Angsana

(Pterocarpus indicus Willd.)
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Synonym:
Pterocarpus flavus Lour. Pterocarpus pallidus Blco.

Family:
Papilionaceae (Leguminosae).

Description:
Tree, 10-40 m. high Haired twig tip. Lancet penumpu leaf shape, 1-2 cm long. Leaf turns. Children 5-13 leaves, elongated oval, tapered, blunt, shiny once, 4-10 times 2,5-5 cm; child ca. 0,5-1,5 cm stalk. Bunches of flowers at the end and sat in the armpits, little or no branching, brown hair, flowered many, 7-11 cm long; 0,5-1,5 cm stalk children; very fragrant flowers. Petals of the bell to form a tube, 5-toothed, high ca. 7 mm. Orange yellow crown. Hoofed corolla; Iingkaran form of flags or inverted oval, strongly wrinkled, curved back, midline approximately 1 cm shorter than full wing, pale. Fruit would shaggy, short-stemmed, going 2-6 seeds. Stemmed leguminous on the rest of the petals, almost round the circle, with half the side, very slender, with wings around, do not open, lk midline 5 cm, on the side with the mother yarig Iebar leaves thick bone. Seeds mostly 1. Often planted; 1-800 m. Note: The wood has a color and excellent quality; used as building materials and wood furniture. In this tree produces Maluku "root wood" (wortelhout) good. His skin was used as a drug; in the tree alive rnengandung blood red liquid. The bark is used, the sap (resin) and young leaves.

Local Name:
NAME OF Asan, Athan (Aceh); Sena (Gayo); Sena, Hasona, Sona (Batak); red Wood (East); Asana, lime Sana, Sana flowers (Minangkabau), Sana flowers (Madura); Kenaha (Solor) ; Aha, Dragon, Aga, Naakir (North Sulawesi); Tonala (Gorontalo); Candana (Bugis); Na, Nar, (Bread); Lana (Buru). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia: Pterocarpi Cortex; Angsana Bark.

Curable Disease:
KHASIAT Adstringen and diuretics. Biological Research, 1990. Department of Pharmacy, FMIPA USU. Has researched the influence of the Angsana leaf infusion decreased blood sugar levels compared with tolbutamid rabbits. From the results of these studies, it leaves Angsana infusion 5 ml, 10% and 20 ° Io of oral blood glucose lowering rabbits. The influence of infusion of 10% makes no difference with the 50 mg / kg bb tolbutamid, whereas infusion decreased by 20% larger than the influence of tolbutalmid.

Utilization:
KHASIAT
Adstringen and diuretics.

USEFULNESS
Bark:
Kidney stones.
Sprue mouth (gargle).

Young leaves:
Diabetes.
Ulcer (external drug).

Sap (Kino):
Injury (external drug).
Mouth ulcers (external drug).

Herbs and dosages

Kidney stones
Remedy:
Angsana bark 3 g
Leaves nasty shard 2 grams
Leaf Mustache cat 4 grams
Water 115 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or poured boiling water.

How to use:
Taken 1 time a day 100 ml. When the stone has been left, either in the form of crystals or cloudy urine, or foamy urine then stopped giving herbal medicine. Then continued drinking tea leaf cat Mustache 6% in water. Mustache 6 grams of leaves brewed with cats boiling water for 100 ml. Drunk as tea drinking habits.

Mouth ulcers
Remedy:
Angsana bark 4 grams
Leaves 4 grams of fresh Saga
Leaf Sirih fresh 3 sheet
Water 115 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion or poured boiling water.
If necessary add 10 grams of gypsum on beningan, silenced for a moment, then filtered and the clear section is taken. (Gypsum can be bought in pharmacies or chemical store).

How to use:
For the mouthwash, every 3 hours, each time using 50 ml, if necessary, can be diluted with water.

Ulcer
Boil washed with clean water or alcohol 70%. Angsana leaves then crushed and placed on the adhesive. Updated every 3 hours.

Composition: Resin is known as kino (kinotanat acid and red pigments.